Oracle 去重查询

Oracle 去重查询

CreateTime--2018年2月28日15:38:45

Author:Marydon

(一)使用distinct

--查询指定区间内表停诊字段的值
SELECT DISTINCT T.CLOSE_TZ
  FROM CONSULT_SCHEDULE T
 WHERE T.SCHEDULE_DATE BETWEEN TO_DATE('2018-01-01', 'yyyy-MM-dd') AND
       TO_DATE('2018-02-28', 'yyyy-MM-dd');

说明:

  使用distinct关键字,后面跟一个字段,则只对该字段的值进行去重;

  后面跟2个字段,则表示column1+column2两个字段不完全一致进行去重。

(二)对指定字段去重后,再查出该行数据的其他字段信息

UpdateTime--2017年7月10日10:54:20

1.2.5 对某字段进行去重后,根据这个字段查出在表中所对应的记录

实例1: 查询指定医院对应科室下属的医生(需要去重)

查询结果字段:医生id,医生姓名,医疗机构id,科室id

  sql1:没有根据医生id进行去重,只查出了所需字段

--查询排班表中字段:医生ID,医生姓名,医疗机构ID,科室ID
SELECT T.DOCTOR_ID    AS FDOCTORCODE,
       T.DOCTOR_NAME  AS FDOCTORNAME,
       T.DOCTOR_PHONE AS FDOCTORPHONE,
       T.ORG_ID       AS FORGID,
       T.DEPENT_ID    AS FDEPTCODE
  FROM CONSULT_SCHEDULE T
 WHERE ORG_ID = '416211338'
   AND DEPENT_ID = '1004'

  查询结果:有很多重复记录

 

  sql2:根据医生id进行去重,没有查出所需字段

--实现效果:根据已知条件对医生id进行去重查询
--查询条件:医疗机构id和科室id
--对查询结果进行分组
--查询字段:rowid和计数
--查询结果:查出每组排班信息中取最大的rowid
SELECT MAX(ROWID),COUNT(1)
  FROM CONSULT_SCHEDULE
 WHERE ORG_ID = '416211338'
   AND DEPENT_ID = '1004'
 GROUP BY DOCTOR_ID 

  查询结果: 按医生id进行分组后,取每组记录中最大的rowid

  sql3:完美实现

--根据条件(指定医疗机构,指定科室)对医生信息进行去重并查询出指定字段(医生id,医生名称,医生电话,机构id,科室id)
SELECT T.DOCTOR_ID    AS FDOCTORCODE,
       T.DOCTOR_NAME  AS FDOCTORNAME,
       T.DOCTOR_PHONE AS FDOCTORPHONE,
       T.ORG_ID       AS FORGID,
       T.DEPENT_ID    AS FDEPTCODE
  FROM CONSULT_SCHEDULE T
 WHERE T.ROWID IN (SELECT MAX(ROWID)
                     FROM CONSULT_SCHEDULE
                    WHERE ORG_ID = '416211338'
                      AND DEPENT_ID = '1004'
                    GROUP BY DOCTOR_ID)

  sql4:完美实现

SELECT T.DOCTOR_ID    AS FDOCTORCODE,
       T.DOCTOR_NAME  AS FDOCTORNAME,
       T.DOCTOR_PHONE AS FDOCTORPHONE,
       T.ORG_ID       AS FORGID,
       T.DEPENT_ID    AS FDEPTCODE
  FROM CONSULT_SCHEDULE T,
       (SELECT MAX(ROWID) ROWID2
          FROM CONSULT_SCHEDULE
         WHERE ORG_ID = '416211338'
           AND DEPENT_ID = '1004'
         GROUP BY DOCTOR_ID) T2
 WHERE T.ROWID = T2.ROWID2

  sql5:推荐使用

SELECT T.DOCTOR_ID AS FDOCTORCODE,
      max(T.DOCTOR_NAME) AS FDOCTORNAME,
      max(T.DOCTOR_PHONE) AS FDOCTORPHONE,
      max(T.ORG_ID) AS FORGID,
      max(T.DEPENT_ID) AS FDEPTCODE
 FROM CONSULT_SCHEDULE T
WHERE ORG_ID = '134557'
  AND DEPENT_ID = '1004'
GROUP BY DOCTOR_ID

 

  查询结果:

  错误实现方式一:

    使用distinct实现

--错误方式一
SELECT DISTINCT T.DOCTOR_ID    AS FDOCTORCODE,
                T.DOCTOR_NAME  AS FDOCTORNAME,
                T.DOCTOR_PHONE AS FDOCTORPHONE,
                T.ORG_ID       AS FORGID,
                T.DEPENT_ID    AS FDEPTCODE
  FROM CONSULT_SCHEDULE T
 WHERE T.ORG_ID = '416211338'
   AND T.DEPENT_ID = '1004' 

  错误结果: 

    错在哪:

       distinct的用法是:

      a.distinct + 单个字段,表示对该字段进行去重处理;

      b.distinct + column1,column2,。。。,表示的是使用n个字段进行联合去重,即查出来的是这n个字段的值相加结果不一致的数据;

         而不是:对第一个字段做去重处理后,再将其他字段查询出来。

    错误实现方式二 

--错误方式二
SELECT T.DOCTOR_ID    AS FDOCTORCODE,
       T.DOCTOR_NAME  AS FDOCTORNAME,
       T.DOCTOR_PHONE AS FDOCTORPHONE,
       T.ORG_ID       AS FORGID,
       T.DEPENT_ID    AS FDEPTCODE
  FROM CONSULT_SCHEDULE T
 WHERE T.DOCTOR_ID IN (SELECT DISTINCT T2.DOCTOR_ID
                         FROM CONSULT_SCHEDULE T2
                        WHERE T2.ORG_ID = '416211338'
                          AND T2.DEPENT_ID = '1004')

    错误结果:

    错在哪:

      先用distinct虽然查出来的医生id具有唯一性,但是, 根据这个唯一的医生id结果集去查询其他字段数据的结果无法保证数据的唯一性

    实例2:查CONSULT_SCHEDULE表中字段:医生id,姓名,医疗机构id,科室id并根据医生id去重

      sql实现:

SELECT T.DOCTOR_ID    AS FDOCTORCODE,
       T.DOCTOR_NAME  AS FDOCTORNAME,
       T.DOCTOR_PHONE AS FDOCTORPHONE,
       T.ORG_ID       AS FORGID,
       T.DEPENT_ID    AS FDEPTCODE
  FROM CONSULT_SCHEDULE T,
       (SELECT MAX(ROWID) ROWID2 FROM CONSULT_SCHEDULE GROUP BY DOCTOR_ID) T2
 WHERE T.ROWID = T2.ROWID2 

      查询结果:

 

posted @ 2018-02-28 15:42  Marydon  阅读(27054)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报