重建二叉树

题目描述

输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
前序遍历:1  2  4  5  7  8  3  6 ,前序的第一个一定是根节点,所以1是根节点
中序遍历:4  2  7  5  8  1  3  6,1的左边是左子树,1的右边是右子树
后序遍历:4  7  8  5  2  6  3  1

 

 

Solution1:
public class Solution {
    public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] pre,int[] in) {
        TreeNode root = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, 0, pre.length - 1, in, 0, in.length - 1);
        return root;
    }
    private TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] pre, int pStart, int pEnd, int[] in, int iStart, int iEnd) {
        if (pStart > pEnd || iStart > iEnd) {
            return null;
        }
        TreeNode root = new  TreeNode(pre[pStart]);
        int index = 0;
        for (int i = iStart; i <= iEnd; i++) {
            if (in[i] == pre[pStart]) {
                index = i;
            }
        }
        int length = index - iStart;
        root.left = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, pStart + 1, pStart + length, in, iStart, index - 1);
        root.right = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, pStart + length + 1, pEnd, in, index + 1, iEnd);
        return root;
    }
}
posted @ 2018-10-12 11:39  MarkLeeBYR  阅读(88)  评论(0)    收藏  举报