lamp独立部署和分离部署

1.httpd安装

yum 源配置

#已安装
[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo          CentOS-Linux-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo         CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo        epel-modular.repo     epel-testing-modular.repo
CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo             CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo      CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo  CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo  epel-playground.repo  epel-testing.repo
CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo  CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo     CentOS-Linux-Media.repo             CentOS-Linux-Sources.repo     epel.repo

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release vim

安装开发者工具包

[root@localhost ~]# dnf grouplist
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y groups mark install "Development Tools"

创建用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache

安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install  openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make

下载安装apr和apr-util,httpd

#官网下载通过xftp传输
[root@localhost ~]# ls
 anaconda-ks.cfg   apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2   apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  'httpd-2.4.46 (1).tar.bz2'

解压

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.46\ \(1\).tar.bz2 
[root@localhost ~]# ls
 anaconda-ks.cfg   apr-1.6.5   apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2   apr-util-1.6.1   apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2   httpd-2.4.46  'httpd-2.4.46 (1).tar.bz2'

[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.6.5
[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# vim configure

cfgfile="${ofile}T"
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    # $RM "$cfgfile"        //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行

编译安装

[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
配置过程略...
[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# make && make install
编译安装过程略...

[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
配置过程略...
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
编译安装过程略...

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.46
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.46]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.38]# make && make install
编译安装过程略...

安装后配置

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh 
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man_db.conf

#关闭防火墙

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.46]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.46]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.46]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config

selinux=xxx改成disabled

root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*

2.mysql安装

安装依赖包

yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel

创建用户和组

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

下载二进制mysql包

#已下载通过xftp
[root@localhost ~]# ls
 anaconda-ks.cfg     mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

解压

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
#改名
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

[root@localhost local]# ls
apache apr apr-util bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql sbin share src

改属主属组

[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root  root  152 May 14 04:37 apache
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root  root   58 May 14 04:31 apr
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root   43 May 14 04:32 apr-util
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Nov  3  2020 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Nov  3  2020 etc
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Nov  3  2020 games
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Nov  3  2020 include
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Nov  3  2020 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root  root   17 May 14 03:09 lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Nov  3  2020 libexec
drwxr-xr-x.  9 mysql mysql 129 May 14 05:06 mysql
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Nov  3  2020 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root   49 May 14 03:09 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Nov  3  2020 src

环境变量

[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
#软链接
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql 
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.cnf #这里写入/usr/local/mysql/lib  库文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/lib

[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man' >> /etc/man_db.conf   #文档

创建数据目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/

初始化数据

[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data
2021-05-14T15:23:02.624095Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-05-14T15:23:02.836340Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-05-14T15:23:02.869153Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-05-14T15:23:02.923422Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 46347540-b4c8-11eb-a547-000c297a9e6b.
2021-05-14T15:23:02.923958Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-05-14T15:23:03.691702Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-05-14T15:23:03.921605Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: S<dm*p(wi1=u
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'S<dm*p(wi1=u
> ' > pass
[root@localhost ~]# ls
 anaconda-ks.cfg   apr-1.6.5   apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2   apr-util-1.6.1   apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2   httpd-2.4.46  'httpd-2.4.46 (1).tar.bz2'   mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz   pass

生成配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
 [mysqld]
 basedir = /usr/local/mysql
 datadir = /opt/data
 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
 port = 3306
 pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
 user = mysql
 skip-name-resolve
 EOF
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve

配置服务启动脚本

[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data

启动mysql

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State                             Recv-Q                            Send-Q                                                       Local Address:Port                                                       Peer Address:Port                            
LISTEN                            0                                 128                                                                0.0.0.0:22                                                              0.0.0.0:*                               
LISTEN                            0                                 80                                                                       *:3306                                                                  *:*                               
LISTEN                            0                                 128                                                                      *:80                                                                    *:*                               
LISTEN                            0                                 128                                                                   [::]:22                                                                 [::]:*

登录mysql直接安装依赖

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install ncurses-compat-libs

登录修改密码

[root@localhost ~]# cat pass 
S<dm*p(wi1=u

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'S<dm*p(wi1=u'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.33

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password=password('4564949a');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

#开机自动启动

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.

If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
To see services enabled on particular target use
'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

3.php安装

安装依赖

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel

安装php

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install php*

[root@localhost ~]# php -v
PHP 7.2.24 (cli) (built: Oct 22 2019 08:28:36) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.2.24, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies

启动

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-05-14 05:50:07 -10; 7s ago
 Main PID: 57603 (php-fpm)
   Status: "Ready to handle connections"
    Tasks: 6 (limit: 4748)
   Memory: 41.4M
   CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
           ├─57603 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)
           ├─57604 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─57605 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─57606 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─57607 php-fpm: pool www
           └─57608 php-fpm: pool www

May 14 05:50:07 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
May 14 05:50:07 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
[root@localhost ~]#  systemctl enable php-fpm #开机自动启动
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/php-fpm.d/
www.conf
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

listen =0.0.0.0:9000
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*

4.配置apache

启用代理模块

在apache httpd 2.4以后已经专门有一个模块针对FastCGI的实现，此模块为mod_proxy_fcgi.so，它其实是作为mod_proxy.so模块的扩展，因此，这两个模块都要加载，编辑httpd.conf文件，取消以下两行内容的注释:

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

5.配置虚拟主机

在需要使用fcgi的虚拟主机中添加类似如下两行：

ProxyRequests Off       //关闭正向代理
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/PATH/TO/DOCUMENT_ROOT/$1

例如：

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/var/www/html/idfsoft.com/$1

以上设置表示把以.php结尾的文件请求发送到php-fpm进程，php-fpm至少需要知道运行的目录和URI，所以这里直接在fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000后指明了这两个参数，其它参数的传递已经被mod_proxy_fcgi.so进行了封装，不需要手动指定。

创建虚拟主机目录

#创建
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir runtime
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd runtime/
[root@localhost runtime]# vim index.php
[root@localhost httpd24]# cat /usr/local/apache/htdocs/runtime/index.php 
<?php
  phpinfo();
?>
#软链接
[root@localhost runtime]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@localhost runtime]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 22 May 14 20:27 index.php

#主配置文件
[root@localhost httpd24]# ls
extra  httpd.conf  magic  mime.types  original
[root@localhost httpd24]# vim httpd.conf 
# Various default settings
#Include /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-default.conf
Include /etc/httpd24/extra/vhosts.conf
#在AddType这后面添加

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php        
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps


#Apache配置文件
[root@localhost extra]# vim vhosts.conf
[root@localhost extra]# cat vhosts.conf 
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/runtime"
    ServerName www.Mariko.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/runtime/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/runtime">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>  


#将index.php添加上去

[root@localhost httpd24]# vim httpd.conf

重启apache

[root@localhost ~]# apachectl stop
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start

posted @ 2021-05-14 22:07 #44 阅读(85) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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