httpd编译和配置三种风格不同的虚拟主机

httpd编译安装：

安装编译器和所需要的配置和工具

dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl

openssl-devel make expat-devel libtool

 

通过xftp将文件传输到虚拟机上 三个依赖包

 

 

 解压

 

 

 

因为httpd依赖apr-util-1.6.1，而apr-util-1.6.1又依赖apr-1.7.0所以安装顺序为apr-1.7.0，apr-util-

1.6.1，httpd-2.4.43

将apr-1.7.0下的confifigure中的RM "$cfgfifile"删除或者注释掉

检测apr-1.7.0的编译环境

apr 1.7.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 apr-util 1.6.1

[root@zwy1 ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@zwy1 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr #告知apr位置
配置忽略过程...
[root@zwy1 apr-util-1.6.1]# make
安装忽略过程...
[root@zwy1 apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
忽略过程

httpd 2.4.43

[root@zwy1 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.43
[root@zwy1 httpd-2.4.43]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ #编译
> --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --with-mpm=prefork
# 配置模块编译
[root@zwy1 httpd-2.4.43] make
安装忽略过程..
[root@zwy1 httpd-2.4.43]make install
忽略过程
[root@zwy1 httpd-2.4.43]

将以下代码写在httpd.service文件中并存放在etc/systemd/system/目录下

[root@localhost system]# vim /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service Description=Start httpd [Service] Type=simple 
EnvironmentFile=/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND ExecReload=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k graceful 
ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} 
[Install] 
WantedBy=multi-user.target

关闭防火墙

[root@zwy1 httpd-2.4.43]# systemctl stop firewalld

启动apache

[root@zwy ~]# systemctl start httpd

[root@zwy1 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2021-04-27 19:40:53 CST; 3h 19min ago
Main PID: 1715 (httpd)
Tasks: 9 (limit: 4747)
Memory: 6.9M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─1715 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
├─2478 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
├─2479 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
├─2480 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
├─2481 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
├─2482 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
├─2489 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
├─2490 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
└─2491 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND

Apr 27 19:40:53 zwy1 systemd[1]: /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service:1: Assignment outside of section. Ignoring.
Apr 27 19:40:53 zwy1 systemd[1]: Started httpd.service.
Apr 27 19:41:08 zwy1 httpd[1715]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::ef03:c317:875d:2578%ens160. Set the 'ServerName' dire>
lines 1-20/20 (END)

 

用ip访问

 

 

 

 

 

配置虚拟主机：

虚拟主机有三类

相同IP不同端口

不同IP相同端口

相同IP相同端口不同域名

 

修改主配置文件httpd.conf

 

 

 

在/usr/local/apache/htdocs/下新建site1,2,3目录 ,目录下创建三个文件 echo依次写入

 

 

 

相同ip不同端口虚拟主机的配置文件
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/site1" #文件目录
    ServerName zwy1.example.com #域名
    ErrorLog "logs/zwy1.example.com-error_log"  #错误日志文件
    CustomLog "logs/zwy1.example.com-access_log" common #定制日志文件
</VirtualHost>>

listen 81
<VirtualHost *:81>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/site2"
ServerName site2.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/site2.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/site2.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

重启服务  apachectl restart

演示

80

 

 

81

 

 

不同ip 相同端口

先给ens160添加ip

 

[root@zwy1 htdocs]# ip addr add 192.168.59.129/24 dev ens160
[root@zwy1 htdocs]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:dd:22:33 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.59.128/24 brd 192.168.59.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens160
       valid_lft 1709sec preferred_lft 1709sec
    inet 192.168.59.129/24 scope global secondary ens160
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::ef03:c317:875d:2578/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

 

配置文件

<VirtualHost 192.168.59.128:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/site1"
    ServerName site1.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/site1.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/site1.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 192.168.59.129:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/site2"
    ServerName site2.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/site2.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/site2.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

演示 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

相同ip相同端口不同域名的配置





<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/site1"
    ServerName site1.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/site1.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/site1.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/site2"
    ServerName site2.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/site2.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/site2.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>






由于是假域名


通过以下方式


可以域名访问


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 






            

            
posted @ 
2021-04-28 14:17 
#44 
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