RabbitMQ学习五(Consumer Ack)

一.Consumer Ack

他表示消费端收到消息的确认方式,其提供了三种确认方式:

  • 自动确认acknowledge="none":当消费者接收到消息的时候,就会自动给到RabbitMQ一个回执,告诉MQ我已经收到消息了,不在乎消费者接收到消息之后业务处理的成功与否
  • 手动确认acknowledge="manual":当消费者收到消息后,不会立刻告诉RabbitMQ已经收到消息了,而是等待业务处理成功后,通过调用代码的方式手动向MQ确认消息已经收到。当业务处理失败,就可以做一些重试机制,甚至让MQ重新向消费者发送消息都是可以的。

  • 根据异常情况确认acknowledge="auto":该方式是通过抛出异常的类型,来做响应的处理(如重发、确认等)。这种方式比较麻烦。

自动确认是指,一旦消息被Consumer接收到,则自动确认收到,并将相应message从RabbitMQ的消息缓存中移除,但是在实际业务处理中,很可能消息接收到,业务处理出现异常,那么该消息就会丢失。如果设置了手动确认方式,则需要在业务处理成功后,调用channel.basicAck(),手动签收,如果出现异常,则调用channel.basicNack()方法,让其自动重新发送消息。

二.Consumer Ack开启

1.手动签收

配置文件

rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=guest
rabbitmq.password=guest
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>

    <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>


    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.listener" />

    <!--定义监听器容器-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
        <rabbit:listener ref="ackListener" queue-names="test_queue_confirm"></rabbit:listener>
    </rabbit:listener-container>

</beans>

监听器

package com.itheima.listener;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.api.ChannelAwareMessageListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.IOException;

/*
 * 默认就为自动签收类型
 * 实现MessageListener接口
 * */

@Component
public class AckListener implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));

    }
}

测试类

package com.itheima.test;


import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-rabbitmq-consumer.xml")
public class ConsumerTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        while (true){

        }
    }
}

 

2.手动确认

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>

    <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>


    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.listener" />

    <!--定义监听器容器-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="manual">
        <rabbit:listener ref="ackListener" queue-names="test_queue_confirm"></rabbit:listener>
       <!-- <rabbit:listener ref="qosListener" queue-names="test_queue_confirm"></rabbit:listener>-->
        <!--定义监听器,监听正常队列-->
        <!--<rabbit:listener ref="dlxListener" queue-names="test_queue_dlx"></rabbit:listener>-->

        <!--延迟队列效果实现:  一定要监听的是 死信队列!!!-->
        <!--<rabbit:listener ref="orderListener" queue-names="order_queue_dlx"></rabbit:listener>-->
    </rabbit:listener-container>

</beans>

监听器

package com.itheima.listener;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.api.ChannelAwareMessageListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.IOException;


/*
* Consumer ACK机制:
* 1.设置手动签收 acknowledge="manual"
* 2.让监听器实现ChannelAwareMessageListener
* 3.如果消息成功处理,则调用channel的basicAck()签收
* 4.如果消息处理失败,则调用channel的basicNack()拒绝签收,brocker重新发送给consumer
* */



@Component
public class AckListener implements ChannelAwareMessageListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        long deliveryTag = message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag();//当前收到的消息的标签

        try{
            //1.接受转换消息
            System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
            //2.处理业务逻辑
            System.out.println("处理业务逻辑");
            //3.手动签收
            channel.basicAck(deliveryTag,true);

        } catch (Exception e){
            //4.拒绝签收
            /*
            * 第三个参数:requeue:重回队列。设置为true,则消息重新回到queue,broker会重新发送该消息给消费端
            * */
            channel.basicNack(deliveryTag,true,true);


        }

    }
}

 

posted @ 2022-02-21 21:33  Lft丶  阅读(184)  评论(0)    收藏  举报