ansible ping远程主机debian11报错

前言：

debian 11自带python版本过高3.11 ansible主机版本为2.9.27  需要降python版本为3.8.10，ansible 2.9.27 要求远程机器python不得高于3.9

Ansible 2.9支持的Python版本包括：

• Python 2.7

• Python 3.5

• Python 3.6

• Python 3.7

• Python 3.8

由于种种原因选择了源码安装python3.8  

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.10/Python-3.8.10.tgz

cd /opt/Python-3.8.10

./configure --enable-optimizations

make -j 2

make altinstall

 

ansible 主机上ping 192.168.139.147报错

The full traceback is:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<frozen zipimport>", line 520, in _get_decompress_func
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'zlib'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<frozen zipimport>", line 568, in _get_data
  File "<frozen zipimport>", line 523, in _get_decompress_func
zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1685592358.26-1767-102413995694194/AnsiballZ_ping.py",
    _ansiballz_main()
  File "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1685592358.26-1767-102413995694194/AnsiballZ_ping.py",
    invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)
  File "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1685592358.26-1767-102413995694194/AnsiballZ_ping.py",
    from ansible.module_utils import basic
  File "<frozen zipimport>", line 241, in load_module
  File "<frozen zipimport>", line 709, in _get_module_code
  File "<frozen zipimport>", line 570, in _get_data
zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available
[WARNING]: Platform linux on host 192.168.139.147 is using the discovered Python interpreter 
future installation of another Python interpreter could change this. See
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.9/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more
192.168.139.147 | FAILED! => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "module_stderr": "Shared connection to 192.168.139.147 closed.\r\n", 
    "module_stdout": "Traceback (most recent call last):\r\n  File \"<frozen zipimport>\", liunc\r\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'zlib'\r\n\r\nDuring handling of the above exceptred:\r\n\r\nTraceback (most recent call last):\r\n  File \"<frozen zipimport>\", line 568, inen zipimport>\", line 523, in _get_decompress_func\r\nzipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompr\r\n\r\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\r\n\r\nTraceback   File \"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1685592358.26-1767-102413995694194/AnsiballZ_ping.py\    _ansiballz_main()\r\n  File \"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1685592358.26-1767-102413995line 94, in _ansiballz_main\r\n    invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)\r\nansible-tmp-1685592358.26-1767-102413995694194/AnsiballZ_ping.py\", line 37, in invoke_moduleutils import basic\r\n  File \"<frozen zipimport>\", line 241, in load_module\r\n  File \"<fr in _get_module_code\r\n  File \"<frozen zipimport>\", line 570, in _get_data\r\nzipimport.Ziss data; zlib not available\r\n", 
    "msg": "MODULE FAILURE\nSee stdout/stderr for the exact error", 
    "rc": 1
}

缺少zlib模块，由于apt安装过程中无法安装python3.8，所以我们有理由怀疑zlib也无法通过apt安装的,或许可以pip安装，但是源码编译过程中我们没有安装pip，所以害得安装pip(生气），但是安装pip过程中缺少了zlib,，所以重新源码编译一次

./configure --with-zlib

make altinstall

就ok了

后续补充：

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

python3.8 get-pip.py

pip3.8 --version