Docker部署 nacos3.0.x 教程
1- 拉取镜像
docker pull nacos/nacos-server
2- 创建外挂目录
mkdir -p nacos/{conf,logs,data}
3-先运行nacos 容器
docker run \
--name nacos \
-e NACOS_AUTH_TOKEN='WDdrUHFYOXZWMnJZOFRXOEZuTDZOQXhQd0I1Y0gxZFEyeEE5ZVI0dU04aUs3b1AzdyN2TjJsVjBqRzVmVA==' \
-e NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_KEY='nacos' \
-e NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_VALUE='nacos' \
-p 9300:8080 \
-p 9301:8848 \
-d nacos/nacos-server
4- 拷贝文件，赋权
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/conf nacos
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/data nacos
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/logs nacos
chmod 777 nacos/{conf,logs,data}
5- 删除临时容器
docker rm -f nacos
6-创建mysql数据库、表
CREATE DATABASE nacos;
use nacos;
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for config_info
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_info`;
CREATE TABLE `config_info` (
`id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`md5` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` datetime NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
`app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
`c_desc` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`c_use` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`effect` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`type` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`c_schema` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL,
`encrypted_data_key` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL COMMENT '秘钥',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configinfo_datagrouptenant`(`data_id` ASC, `group_id` ASC, `tenant_id` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb3 COLLATE = utf8mb3_bin COMMENT = 'config_info' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of config_info
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for config_info_aggr
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_info_aggr`;
CREATE TABLE `config_info_aggr` (
`id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`datum_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'datum_id',
`content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '内容',
`gmt_modified` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
`app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configinfoaggr_datagrouptenantdatum`(`data_id` ASC, `group_id` ASC, `tenant_id` ASC, `datum_id` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb3 COLLATE = utf8mb3_bin COMMENT = '增加租户字段' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of config_info_aggr
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for config_info_beta
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_info_beta`;
CREATE TABLE `config_info_beta` (
`id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`beta_ips` varchar(1024) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'betaIps',
`md5` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` datetime NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
`encrypted_data_key` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL COMMENT '秘钥',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configinfobeta_datagrouptenant`(`data_id` ASC, `group_id` ASC, `tenant_id` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb3 COLLATE = utf8mb3_bin COMMENT = 'config_info_beta' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of config_info_beta
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for config_info_tag
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_info_tag`;
CREATE TABLE `config_info_tag` (
`id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`tag_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_id',
`app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`md5` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` datetime NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configinfotag_datagrouptenanttag`(`data_id` ASC, `group_id` ASC, `tenant_id` ASC, `tag_id` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb3 COLLATE = utf8mb3_bin COMMENT = 'config_info_tag' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of config_info_tag
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for config_tags_relation
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_tags_relation`;
CREATE TABLE `config_tags_relation` (
`id` bigint NOT NULL COMMENT 'id',
`tag_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_name',
`tag_type` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tag_type',
`data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`nid` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
PRIMARY KEY (`nid`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configtagrelation_configidtag`(`id` ASC, `tag_name` ASC, `tag_type` ASC) USING BTREE,
INDEX `idx_tenant_id`(`tenant_id` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb3 COLLATE = utf8mb3_bin COMMENT = 'config_tag_relation' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of config_tags_relation
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for group_capacity
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `group_capacity`;
CREATE TABLE `group_capacity` (
`id` bigint UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Group ID，空字符表示整个集群',
`quota` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '配额，0表示使用默认值',
`usage` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '使用量',
`max_size` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '单个配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_count` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数，，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_size` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_history_count` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '最大变更历史数量',
`gmt_create` datetime NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_group_id`(`group_id` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb3 COLLATE = utf8mb3_bin COMMENT = '集群、各Group容量信息表' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of group_capacity
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for his_config_info
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `his_config_info`;
CREATE TABLE `his_config_info` (
`id` bigint UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`nid` bigint UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL,
`group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL,
`app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL,
`md5` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_create` datetime NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`gmt_modified` datetime NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`src_user` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL,
`src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`op_type` char(10) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
`encrypted_data_key` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL COMMENT '秘钥',
PRIMARY KEY (`nid`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `idx_gmt_create`(`gmt_create` ASC) USING BTREE,
INDEX `idx_gmt_modified`(`gmt_modified` ASC) USING BTREE,
INDEX `idx_did`(`data_id` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb3 COLLATE = utf8mb3_bin COMMENT = '多租户改造' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of his_config_info
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for permissions
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `permissions`;
CREATE TABLE `permissions` (
`role` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
`resource` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
`action` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_role_permission`(`role` ASC, `resource` ASC, `action` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of permissions
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for roles
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `roles`;
CREATE TABLE `roles` (
`username` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
`role` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `idx_user_role`(`username` ASC, `role` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of roles
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `roles` VALUES ('nacos', 'ROLE_ADMIN');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tenant_capacity
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tenant_capacity`;
CREATE TABLE `tenant_capacity` (
`id` bigint UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Tenant ID',
`quota` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '配额，0表示使用默认值',
`usage` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '使用量',
`max_size` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '单个配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_count` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数',
`max_aggr_size` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_history_count` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '最大变更历史数量',
`gmt_create` datetime NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_tenant_id`(`tenant_id` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb3 COLLATE = utf8mb3_bin COMMENT = '租户容量信息表' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tenant_capacity
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tenant_info
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tenant_info`;
CREATE TABLE `tenant_info` (
`id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`kp` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'kp',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`tenant_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_name',
`tenant_desc` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tenant_desc',
`create_source` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'create_source',
`gmt_create` bigint NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` bigint NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_tenant_info_kptenantid`(`kp` ASC, `tenant_id` ASC) USING BTREE,
INDEX `idx_tenant_id`(`tenant_id` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb3 COLLATE = utf8mb3_bin COMMENT = 'tenant_info' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tenant_info
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for users
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`username` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
`enabled` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`username`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of users
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('nacos', '$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu', 1);
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
7- 配置文件、日志文件、数据文件和数据库，重新启动Nacos容器
docker run -d \
--name nacos \
-e MODE=standalone \
-e PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname \
-e NACOS_AUTH_TOKEN='WDdrUHFYOXZWMnJZOFRXOEZuTDZOQXhQd0I1Y0gxZFEyeEE5ZVI0dU04aUs3b1AzdyN2TjJsVjBqRzVmVA==' \
-e NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_KEY='nacos' \
-e NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_VALUE='nacos' \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST='服务器IP' \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=mysql端口3306 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER='mysql用户名' \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD='mysql用户密码' \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME='nacos' \
-e TIME_ZONE='Asia/Shanghai' \
-v /home/ubuntu/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs \
-v /home/ubuntu/nacos/data:/home/nacos/data \
-v /home/ubuntu/nacos/conf:/home/nacos/conf \
-p 9300:8080 \
-p 9301:8848 \
-p 9302:9848 \
nacos/nacos-server
| ** 参数** | 描述 |
|---|---|
| MODE=standalone | 单机模式 |
| NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE | 启用鉴权 |
| NACOS_AUTH_TOKEN | 设置 Base64 编码认证令牌, 使用在线工具生成一个64位随机密码再转Base64 |
| NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_KEY | 设置服务器身份标识键 |
| NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_VALUE | 设置服务器身份标识值 |
| MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST | mysql主机 |
| MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT | mysql端口 |
| MYSQL_SERVICE_USER | mysql用户 |
| MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD | mysql密码 |
| MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME | mysql数据库名 |
| TIME_ZONE | 时间区 |
| PREFER_HOST_MODE | 使用主机名模式，避免 WSL 网络问题 |
注意：
确保替换 NACOS_AUTH_TOKEN 为实际的 Base64 编码令牌。
如果不需要 gRPC 通信，可以省略 -p 9302:9848。
NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE=true 在 3.0.0 中默认启用，无需显式设置。
8- 访问Nacos控制台
输入地址：http://127.0.0.1:9300/index.html, 即可进入Nacos控制台页面。
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