树形dp

HDU 1520 Anniversary party

题意:有很多人之间有上下级关系,求没有直接上下级关系去参加party的最多人数。

做法:dp[i][0]表示 结点 i 不参加,dp[i][1]表示 结点 i 参加。

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstring>
 3 #include<cstdio>
 4 #include<algorithm>
 5 #include<cmath>
 6 #include<vector>
 7 #include<queue>
 8 
 9 using namespace std;
10 
11 #define inf 1e16
12 #define eps 1e-6
13 #define LL long long
14 #define ULL unsigned long long
15 #define MP make_pair
16 #define pb push_back
17 #define mod 1000000009
18 #define lson l, m, rt<<1
19 #define rson m+1, r, rt<<1|1
20 #define mnx 20050
21 
22 int val[mnx], fst[mnx], nxt[mnx], fa[mnx], vv[mnx], e;
23 int dp[mnx][2];
24 void init(){
25     memset( fa, -1, sizeof(fa) );
26     memset( fst, -1, sizeof(fst) );
27     memset( dp, 0, sizeof(dp) );
28     e = 0;
29 }
30 void add( int u, int v ){
31     vv[e] = v, nxt[e] = fst[u], fst[u] = e++;
32 }
33 void dfs( int u ){
34     dp[u][1] = val[u];
35     for( int i = fst[u]; i != -1; i = nxt[i] ){
36         int v = vv[i];
37         dfs( v );
38         dp[u][1] += dp[v][0];
39         dp[u][0] += max( dp[v][1], dp[v][0] );
40     }
41 }
42 int main(){
43     int n;
44     while( scanf( "%d", &n ) != EOF ){
45         init();
46         for( int i = 1; i <= n; ++i )
47             scanf( "%d", &val[i] );
48         int u, v;
49         while( scanf( "%d%d", &u, &v ) != EOF ){
50             if( u == 0 && v == 0 ) break;
51             add( v, u );
52             fa[u] = v;
53         }
54         int s;
55         for( int i = 1; i <= n; ++i )
56             if( fa[i] == -1 ){
57                 s = i; break;
58             }
59         dfs( s );
60         printf( "%d\n", max( dp[s][0], dp[s][1] ) );
61     }
62     return 0;
63 }
View Code

HDU 2196 Computer

题意:求一个树上,每个结点 所能到达的最远距离是多少。

做法:dp[i][0]表示结点 i 儿子当中的最远距离,dp[i][1]表示结点 i 儿子结点当中的次长距离,dp[i][2]表示结点 i 到 除了i结点和它儿子结点 的其他所有点的最远距离。两次dfs一下就好。还有一种做法是找树的直径,然后每个结点到树的直径两端点的距离的最大值就是答案。

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstring>
 3 #include<algorithm>
 4 #include<cstdio>
 5 #include<string>
 6 #include<queue>
 7 #include<cmath>
 8 #include<map>
 9 
10 using namespace std;
11 
12 #define mnx 20050
13 #define LL long long
14 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
15 #define MP make_pair
16 #define lson l, m, rt << 1
17 #define rson m+1, r, rt << 1 | 1
18 #define mod 9973
19 
20 int fst[mnx], nxt[mnx], vv[mnx], cost[mnx], e;
21 void init(){
22     memset( fst, -1, sizeof(fst) );
23     e = 0;
24 }
25 void add( int u, int v, int c ){
26     vv[e] = v, nxt[e] = fst[u], cost[e] = c, fst[u] = e++;
27 }
28 int dep[mnx], dp[mnx][3];
29 bool cmp( int a, int b ){
30     return a > b;
31 }
32 void update( int u, int val ){
33     dp[u][2] = val;
34     sort( dp[u], dp[u] + 3, cmp );
35 }
36 void dfs1( int u, int p ){
37     for( int i = fst[u]; i != -1; i = nxt[i] ){
38         int v = vv[i], c = cost[i];
39         if( v == p ) continue;
40         dfs1( v, u );
41         update( u, dp[v][0] + c );
42     }
43 }
44 void dfs2( int u, int p ){
45     for( int i = fst[u]; i != -1; i = nxt[i] ){
46         int v = vv[i], c = cost[i];
47         if( v == p ) continue;
48        // cout << dp[v][0] << " " << c << " " << dp[u][0] << endl;
49         if( dp[v][0] + c == dp[u][0] )
50             dp[v][2] = max( dp[v][2], max( dp[u][2] + c, dp[u][1] + c ) );
51         else
52             dp[v][2] = max( dp[v][2], max( dp[u][2] + c, dp[u][0] + c ) );
53         dfs2( v, u );
54     }
55 }
56 int n;
57 void debug(){
58     for( int i = 1; i <= n; ++i ){
59         printf( "%d: %d\n", i, dp[i][2] );
60     }
61 }
62 int main(){
63     while( scanf( "%d", &n ) != EOF ){
64         init();
65         for( int i = 2; i <= n; ++i ){
66             int u, c;
67             scanf( "%d%d", &u, &c );
68             add( i, u, c ), add( u, i, c );
69         }
70         memset( dp, 0, sizeof(dp) );
71         dfs1( 1, -1 );
72         dfs2( 1, -1 );
73        // debug();
74         for( int i = 1; i <= n; ++i ){
75             printf( "%d\n", max( dp[i][0], dp[i][2] ) );
76         }
77     }
78     return 0;
79 }
View Code

POJ 2152 Fire

题意:给一棵树,树有边权.现在要在一些点上建立消防站,每个点建站都有个w[i],如果不在当前的点上建站,也要依赖其他的消防站,并且距离不超过d[i]。求符合上述条件的最小费用建站方案。

做法:dp[i][j]表示 i 结点所在的子树,必须在 j 结点建立消防站的花费。best[i]表示 i 结点所在的子树,满足条件时的最少花费。

状态转移:dp[u][i] = w[i]; dp[u][i] += min( best[v], dp[v][i] - w[i] );

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstring>
 3 #include<algorithm>
 4 #include<cstdio>
 5 #include<string>
 6 #include<queue>
 7 #include<cmath>
 8 #include<map>
 9 
10 using namespace std;
11 
12 #define mnx 2050
13 #define LL long long
14 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
15 #define MP make_pair
16 #define lson l, m, rt << 1
17 #define rson m+1, r, rt << 1 | 1
18 #define mod 9973
19 
20 int fst[mnx], nxt[mnx], vv[mnx], cost[mnx], e;
21 void init(){
22     memset( fst, -1, sizeof(fst) );
23     e = 0;
24 }
25 void add( int u, int v, int c ){
26     vv[e] = v, nxt[e] = fst[u], cost[e] = c, fst[u] = e++;
27 }
28 int d[mnx], dis[mnx], w[mnx], dp[mnx][mnx], best[mnx], n;
29 void getdis( int dist, int u, int p ){
30     dis[u] = dist;
31     for( int i = fst[u]; i != -1; i = nxt[i] ){
32         int v = vv[i], c = cost[i];
33         if( v == p ) continue;
34         getdis( dist + c, v, u );
35     }
36 }
37 void dfs( int u, int p ){
38     for( int i = fst[u]; i != -1; i = nxt[i] ){
39         int v = vv[i];
40         if( v == p ) continue;
41         dfs( v, u );
42     }
43     getdis( 0, u, -1 );
44     best[u] = inf;
45     for( int i = 1; i <= n; ++i ){
46         if( dis[i] > d[u] ) dp[u][i] = inf;
47         else{
48             dp[u][i] = w[i];
49             for( int j = fst[u]; j != -1; j = nxt[j] ){
50                 int v = vv[j];
51                 if( v == p ) continue;
52                 dp[u][i] += min( best[v], dp[v][i] - w[i] );
53             }
54         }
55         best[u] = min( best[u], dp[u][i] );
56     }
57 }
58 int main(){
59    // freopen( "tt.txt", "r", stdin );
60     int cas;
61     scanf( "%d", &cas );
62     while( cas-- ){
63         init();
64         scanf( "%d", &n );
65         for( int i = 1; i <= n; ++i )
66             scanf( "%d", &w[i] );
67         for( int i = 1; i <= n; ++i )
68             scanf( "%d", &d[i] );
69         for( int i = 1; i < n; ++i ){
70             int u, v, c;
71             scanf( "%d%d%d", &u, &v, &c );
72             add( u, v, c ), add( v, u, c );
73         }
74         dfs( 1, -1 );
75         printf( "%d\n", best[1] );
76     }
77     return 0;
78 }
View Code

 

posted @ 2015-04-12 10:20  L__J  阅读(157)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报