运算符

运算符

Java 语言支持如下运算符: 优先级()

算数运算符:+,-,*,/,%,++,--

package operator;

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //  二元运算符
        //Ctrl + D :复制当前行到下一行
        int a = 10;
        int b = 20;
        int c = 25;
        int d = 25;

        System.out.println(a+b);
        System.out.println(a-b);
        System.out.println(a*b);
        System.out.println(a/(double)b);
    }
}

package operator;

public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //++   --    自增,自减   一元运算符
        int a = 3;

        int b = a++;   //执行完这行代码后,先给b赋值,再自增
        //a = a + 1;
        System.out.println(a);
        //a = a +1;
        int c = ++a;   //执行完这行代码前,先自增,再给b赋值

        System.out.println(a);
        System.out.println(b);
        System.out.println(c);

        //幂运算 2^3   2*2*2 = 8   很多运算,我们会使用一些工具类来操作!
        double pow = Math.pow(2, 3);
        System.out.println(pow);
    }
}

赋值运算符:=

package operator;

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long a = 123123123123123L;
        int b = 123;
        short c = 10;
        byte d = 8;
        int e = 999999999;
        int f = 999999999;
        int g = 999999999;

        //没有long 运算都为int
        System.out.println(a+b+c+d);//Long
        System.out.println(b+c+d); //Int
        System.out.println(c+d);   //Int    cast:转换
        System.out.println((long)e+f+g);
    }
}

关系运算符:>,<,>=,<=,==,!=,instanceof

package operator;

public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //关系运算符返回的结果: 正确,错误    布尔值
        //if

        int a = 10;
        int b = 20;
        int c = 21;

        //取余,模运算
        System.out.println(c%a);//  c / a     21 / 10 = 2 ... 1

        System.out.println(a>b);
        System.out.println(a<b);
        System.out.println(a==b);
        System.out.println(a!=b);
    }
}

逻辑运算符:&&,||,!

package operator;

//逻辑运算符
public class Demo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 与(and)  或(or)  非(取反)
        boolean a = true;
        boolean b = false;

        System.out.println("a && b:"+(b&&a)); //逻辑与运算:两个变量都为真,结果才为true
        System.out.println("a || b:"+(b||a)); //逻辑或运算:两个变量有一个为真,则结果才为true
        System.out.println("!(a && b):"+!(b&&a));//如果是真,则变为假,如果是假,则变为真

        //短路运算
        int c = 4;
        boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4);
        boolean e = (c<4)&&(++c<4);
        System.out.println(d);
        System.out.println(e);
        System.out.println(c);
    }
}

位运算符:&,|,^,~,>>,<<,>>>(了解!!!)

package operator;

public class Demo06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        A = 0011 1100
        B = 0000 1101
        ------------------------
        A&B = 0000 1100
        A|B = 0011 1101
        A^B = 0011 0001   //一样的是0,不一样是1
        ~B = 1111 0010

        2*8 = 16   2*2*2*2
        效率极高!!!
        <<   *2  左移
        >>   /2  右移

        0000 0000      0
        0000 0001      1
        0000 0010      2
        0000 0011      3
        0000 0100      4
        0000 1000      8
        0001 0000      16

         */

        System.out.println(2<<3);
    }
}

条件运算符?:

package operator;

//三元运算符
public class Demo08 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // x ? y : z           找到工作 ?人生巅峰 :一条咸鱼
        //如果x==true,则结果为y,否则结果为z

        int score = 90;
        String type = score <60 ?"不及格":"及格";//必须掌握
        // if
        System.out.println(type);
    }
}

扩展赋值运算符:+=,-=,*=,/=

package operator;

public class Demo07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 10;
        int b = 20;

        a+=b; //a = a+b
        a-=b; //a = a-b

        System.out.println(a);

        //字符串连接符  +  ,String
        System.out.println(a+b);
        System.out.println(""+a+b);
        System.out.println(""+(a+b));
        System.out.println(a+b+"");
    }
}

笔记出处——狂神老师

posted @ 2021-10-29 18:48  时间染指  阅读(39)  评论(0)    收藏  举报