hover特效

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/>
<title>Title</title>
<style>
.set_4_button1 {
position: relative;
text-align: center;
padding: 0 25px;
line-height: 450px;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: 0; /*使得z-index为负数的子元素不被普通文档流元素覆盖*/
color: #fff;
transition: all .1s;
background: #FCA700;
}
/* hover 值后出现的效果,一开始没有宽高,位于父元素中间 */
.anim {
position: absolute;
overflow: hidden;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
z-index: -1;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
border-radius: 50%;
}
.anim::before {
position: relative;
display: block;
content: '';
/*margin-top: 100%;*/
padding-top: 100%;
/* 当hover时,父元素的width会增大,而子元素margin/padding为百分比时会参照父元素宽度,
这时,margin或padding增加都会使得父元素高度增加,如果是padding的话,伪元素before会有高度。 */
}
/* 伪元素 after 是用于背景色的过渡,其实可以不用 after,背景色、宽高的动画都归到父元素即可*/
.anim::after {
position: absolute;
content: '';
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
/* 分开设 start */
.hoverable:hover > .anim {
animation: anim-out 3s infinite;
}
.hoverable:hover > .anim:after {
animation: anim-out-pseudo 3s infinite;
}
@keyframes anim-out {
0% { width: 0%;}
100% { width: 100%;}
}
@keyframes anim-out-pseudo {
0% { background: rgba(0,0,0,.25); }
100% { background: transparent; }
}
/* 分开设 end */
/* 合并设 start */
.hoverable:hover > .anim {
animation: merge 3s infinite;}
@keyframes merge {
0% {
width: 0;
background: rgba(0,0,0,.25);
}
100% {
width: 100%;
background: transparent;
}
}
/* 合并设 end */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="set_4_button1 raised hoverable">
<div class="anim"></div>
<span>Sample Button</span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
更简单实现方式:

说明padding / margin 为百分比时值是参照父元素:



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