C# Post的几种方法

 

using System.Net;
using System.IO;

第一种方法： 带Cookies

#region 同步通过POST方式发送数据
        /// <summary>
        /// 通过POST方式发送数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Url">url</param>
        /// <param name="postDataStr">Post数据</param>
        /// <param name="cookie">Cookie容器</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string SendDataByPost(string Url,string postDataStr,ref CookieContainer cookie)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url);
            if (cookie.Count == 0)
            {
                request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
                cookie = request.CookieContainer;
            }
            else
            {
                request.CookieContainer = cookie;
            }
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.ContentLength = postDataStr.Length;
            Stream myRequestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            StreamWriter myStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(myRequestStream, Encoding
.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
            myStreamWriter.Write(postDataStr);
            myStreamWriter.Close();
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Enc
oding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));
            string retString= myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
            myStreamReader.Close();
            myResponseStream.Close();
            return retString;
        }
        #endregion
        #region 同步通过GET方式发送数据
        /// <summary>
        /// 通过GET方式发送数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Url">url</param>
        /// <param name="postDataStr">GET数据</param>
        /// <param name="cookie">GET容器</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string SendDataByGET(string Url, string postDataStr, ref CookieContai
ner cookie)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url +( postDataStr == "" ? "" : "?") + postDataStr);
            if (cookie.Count == 0)
            {
                request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
                cookie = request.CookieContainer;
            }
            else
            {
                request.CookieContainer = cookie;
            }
            request.Method = "GET";
            request.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
            
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Enco
ding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));
            string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
            myStreamReader.Close();
            myResponseStream.Close();
            return retString;
        }
        #endregion

第二种方法： 不带带Cookies

        /// <summary>  
        /// Post数据到网站  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="posturl">网址</param>  
        /// <param name="postData">参数</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public string GetPage(string posturl, string postData)
        {
            Stream outstream = null;
            Stream instream = null;
            StreamReader sr = null;
            HttpWebResponse response = null;
            HttpWebRequest request = null;
            Encoding encoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
            byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(postData);
            // 准备请求...  
            try
            {
                // 设置参数  
                request = WebRequest.Create(posturl) as HttpWebRequest;
                CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
                request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
                request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
                request.Method = "POST";
                request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
                request.ContentLength = data.Length;
                outstream = request.GetRequestStream();
                outstream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                outstream.Close();
                //发送请求并获取相应回应数据  
                response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
                //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求  
                instream = response.GetResponseStream();
                sr = new StreamReader(instream, encoding);
                //返回结果网页（html）代码  
                string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
                string err = string.Empty;
                return content;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                string err = ex.Message;
                return string.Empty;
            }
        }  

第三种方法：
    public static string PostData(string data,string url)
    {
        WebClient wc = new WebClient();
        wc.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        byte[] postData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
        byte[] responseData = wc.UploadData(url, "POST", postData);
        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseData);
    }