【WCF--初入江湖】03 配置服务

03 配置服务

数据库

生成数据库脚本：

CREATE DATABASE [EmployeeDb];

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[T_Employee](
    [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [Job] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [Salary] [float] NOT NULL,
    [Dept] [nchar](10) NULL,
) ;

　　Employee.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Text;

namespace Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DTO
{
[DataContract]
public class Employee
{
[DataMember]
public int Id { get; set; }

[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }

[DataMember]
public string Job { get; set; }

[DataMember]
public double Salary { get; set; }

[DataMember]
public string Dept { get; set; }
}
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Text;

namespace Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DTO
{
    [DataContract]
    public class Employee
    {
        [DataMember]
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string Job { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public double Salary { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string Dept { get; set; }
    }
}

数据访问EmployeeDAL.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DTO;

namespace Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DAL
{
public class EmployeeDAL
{
private const string ConnectingString =
"Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=EmployeeDb;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False";

public IEnumerable<Employee> GetEmployees()
{
using (var sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(ConnectingString))
{
List<Employee> result = new List<Employee>();
Employee employee = null;
string sqlQuery = "Select * from T_Employee;";
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
SqlDataAdapter sqlDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlQuery, sqlConnection);

sqlDataAdapter.Fill(dataTable);

for (int i = 0; i < dataTable.Rows.Count; i++)
{
employee = new Employee();
employee.Id = Convert.ToInt32(dataTable.Rows[i]["Id"]);
employee.Name = Convert.ToString(dataTable.Rows[i]["Name"]);
employee.Job = Convert.ToString(dataTable.Rows[i]["Job"]);
employee.Salary = Convert.ToDouble(dataTable.Rows[i]["Salary"]);
employee.Dept = Convert.ToString(dataTable.Rows[i]["Dept"]);

result.Add(employee);
}

return result;
}
}

public void AddEmployee(Employee employee)
{
using (var sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(ConnectingString))
{
sqlConnection.Open();

using (SqlCommand command = sqlConnection.CreateCommand())
{
StringBuilder insertSql = new StringBuilder();
insertSql.Append("insert into T_Employee values(@Name,@Job,@Salary,@Dept)");

command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
command.CommandText = insertSql.ToString();

command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Name", employee.Name));
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Job", employee.Job));
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Salary", employee.Salary));
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Dept", employee.Dept));

command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
}
}
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DTO;

namespace Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DAL
{
    public class EmployeeDAL
    {
        private const string ConnectingString =
            "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=EmployeeDb;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False";

        public IEnumerable<Employee> GetEmployees()
        {
            using (var sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(ConnectingString))
            {
                List<Employee> result = new List<Employee>();
                Employee employee = null;
                string sqlQuery = "Select * from T_Employee;";
                DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
                SqlDataAdapter sqlDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlQuery, sqlConnection);

                sqlDataAdapter.Fill(dataTable);

                for (int i = 0; i < dataTable.Rows.Count; i++)
                {
                    employee = new Employee();
                    employee.Id = Convert.ToInt32(dataTable.Rows[i]["Id"]);
                    employee.Name = Convert.ToString(dataTable.Rows[i]["Name"]);
                    employee.Job = Convert.ToString(dataTable.Rows[i]["Job"]);
                    employee.Salary = Convert.ToDouble(dataTable.Rows[i]["Salary"]);
                    employee.Dept = Convert.ToString(dataTable.Rows[i]["Dept"]);

                    result.Add(employee);
                }

                return result;
            }
        }

        public void AddEmployee(Employee employee)
        {
            using (var sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(ConnectingString))
            {
                sqlConnection.Open();

                using (SqlCommand command = sqlConnection.CreateCommand())
                {
                    StringBuilder insertSql = new StringBuilder();
                    insertSql.Append("insert into T_Employee values(@Name,@Job,@Salary,@Dept)");

                    command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                    command.CommandText = insertSql.ToString();

                    command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Name", employee.Name));
                    command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Job", employee.Job));
                    command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Salary", employee.Salary));
                    command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Dept", employee.Dept));

                    command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

WCF的定义

服务接口IService1

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

using Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DTO;

namespace Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.Pro02
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
[OperationContract]
IEnumerable<Employee> GetEmployees();

[OperationContract]
void AddEmployee(Employee employee);

}
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

using Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DTO;

namespace Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.Pro02
{
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IService1
    {
        [OperationContract]
        IEnumerable<Employee> GetEmployees();

        [OperationContract]
        void AddEmployee(Employee employee);

    }
}

服务实现类Service1.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DAL;
using Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DTO;

namespace Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.Pro02
{
public class Service1 : IService1
{
private EmployeeDAL employeeDal = new EmployeeDAL();
public IEnumerable<Employee> GetEmployees()
{
return employeeDal.GetEmployees();
}

public void AddEmployee(Employee employee)
{
employeeDal.AddEmployee(employee);
}
}
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DAL;
using Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DTO;

namespace Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.Pro02
{
    public class Service1 : IService1
    {
        private EmployeeDAL employeeDal = new EmployeeDAL();
        public IEnumerable<Employee> GetEmployees()
        {
            return employeeDal.GetEmployees();
        }

        public void AddEmployee(Employee employee)
        {
            employeeDal.AddEmployee(employee);
        }
    }
}

WCF服务端的配置

　　一个最基本的服务（宿主）端配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name ="Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.Pro02.Service1"
               behaviorConfiguration="testBehavior">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:5555"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <endpoint address =""
                  binding="wsHttpBinding"
                  contract="Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.Pro02.IService1">
        </endpoint>
      </service>
    </services>

    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="testBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata  httpGetEnabled="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.Pro02;

namespace Keasy5.WCF.Chart06.Pro02.Host
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service1));

public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service1));
serviceHost.Open();
this.label1.Text = "服务器已开启！";
}

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (serviceHost.State != CommunicationState.Closed)
{
serviceHost.Close();
this.label1.Text = "服务已关闭！";
}
}
}
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.Pro02;

namespace Keasy5.WCF.Chart06.Pro02.Host
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service1));

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service1));
            serviceHost.Open();
            this.label1.Text = "服务器已开启！";
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (serviceHost.State != CommunicationState.Closed)
            {
                serviceHost.Close();
                this.label1.Text = "服务已关闭！";
            }
        }
    }
}

　　宿主选择WinForm，服务的开启和关闭如下代码所示：

　　其中创建宿主的ServiceHost类的构造函数：

        //
        // 摘要: 
        //     使用服务的类型及其指定的基址初始化 System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost 类的新实例。
        //
        // 参数: 
        //   serviceType:
        //     承载服务的类型。
        //
        //   baseAddresses:
        //     System.Uri 类型的数组，包含承载服务的基址。
        //
        // 异常: 
        //   System.ArgumentNullException:
        //     serviceType 为 null。
        public ServiceHost(Type serviceType, params Uri[] baseAddresses);

第二个参数是可变参数类型：所以可以参入基于不同协议的Uri，

Uri = “net.TCP：//localhost/....”

Uri = "http://....."

Uri = "net.pipe：//。。。"

。。。。

传入这些Uir基地址，实现同一服务，可同时提供多种协议的服务：

            //地址
            Uri pipeaddress = new Uri("net.pipe://localhost/NetNamedPipeBinding");
            Uri tcpaddress = new Uri("net.tcp://localhost:8088/TcpBinding");

            //服务宿主对象
            host = new ServiceHost(typeof(WcfServiceLibrary1.Service1), pipeaddress, tcpaddress);

            //绑定
            NetNamedPipeBinding pb = new NetNamedPipeBinding();
            NetTcpBinding tp = new NetTcpBinding();

或者使用配置文件进行配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="WcfServiceLibrary1.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="textBehavior">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:8088/tcpBinding"/>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:3200/httpBinding"/>
            <add baseAddress="net.pipe://localhost/pipeBinding"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <endpoint address="tcpmex" binding="mexTcpBinding" contract="IMetaExchange"></endpoint>
        <endpoint address="pipemex" binding="mexNamedPipeBinding" contract="IMetaExchange"></endpoint>

        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WcfServiceLibrary1.IService1"></endpoint>
        <endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="WcfServiceLibrary1.IService1"></endpoint>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="textBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata/>
          <serviceDebug/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

客户端调用WCF服务

客户端调用WCF服务，需要一个WCF服务的代理类;

获取该代理类的方法有几种：

【1】在客户端的项目中引用服务的方式　　　　

　　　　添加服务引用时自动生成的服务代理时自动生成的EndPiont

          <!--添加服务引用时自动生成的服务代理时自动生成的EndPiont-->
          <endpoint address="http://127.0.0.1:9999/Easy5WCFService" binding="basicHttpBinding"
                bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_CalcutorService" contract="CalcutorWCFService.CalcutorService"
                name="BasicHttpBinding_CalcutorService" />

            //方法1：使用添加服务引用时自动生成的服务代理（这时，自动生成app.config）
            //此法用的代理服务命名空间的类型
            using (CalcutorWCFService.CalcutorServiceClient proxy = new CalcutorWCFService.CalcutorServiceClient())
            {
                double x  = Convert.ToDouble(this.textBox1.Text);
                double y = Convert.ToDouble(this.textBox2.Text);

                this.textBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(proxy.Add(x, y));
            }

【2】手工生成代理类，这种又有很多种方式：

　　　　2.1　 ChannelFactory<T>

　　使用ChannelFactory<T>的好处是支持泛型。

            //此法需要：自己动手添加app.config
            using (ChannelFactory<Contract.ICalcuator> channelFactory = new ChannelFactory<Contract.ICalcuator>("calcutorService"))//calcutorService为配置文件（app.config）中的endpoint的Name属性
            {
                Contract.ICalcuator calcuator = channelFactory.CreateChannel();

                double x = Convert.ToDouble(this.textBox1.Text);
                double y = Convert.ToDouble(this.textBox2.Text);

                this.textBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(calcuator.Add(x, y));
            }

　　　　需要手工在app.config文件中添加endPoint节点配置：

          <!--自己动手写服务代理时,需要手动添加的EndPoint-->
          <endpoint address="http://127.0.0.1:9999/Easy5WCFService" binding="basicHttpBinding"
                bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_CalcutorService" contract="Contract.ICalcuator"
                name="calcutorService" />

ChannelFactory<T>的构造函数有多个重载，也可以按如下方式创建：

            using (ChannelFactory<Contract.ICalcuator> channelFactory = new ChannelFactory<Contract.ICalcuator>(new BasicHttpBinding(), "http://127.0.0.1:9999/Easy5WCFService"))
            {
                Contract.ICalcuator calcuator = channelFactory.CreateChannel();

                double x = Convert.ToDouble(this.textBox1.Text);
                double y = Convert.ToDouble(this.textBox2.Text);

                this.textBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(calcuator.Add(x, y));
            }

　　但是，这种方式是硬编码方式，灵活性不好，不推荐。

　　 2.2 使用svcutil.exe工具生成代理类：

　　　　　WCF的服务元数据（Metadata），遵循Web服务描述语言（WSDL）标准，所以支持多种编程语言，处理WCF的svcutil.exe外，

java程序员也可以使用诸如WSDL2Java工具生成Java语言的客户端代理类。

下面介绍使用svcutil.exe生成C#语言的代理类：

第一步：公开WCF服务的元数据信息

　　　　　　　方法一：　通过<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>公开，如下所示

  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name ="Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.Pro02.Service1"
               behaviorConfiguration="testBehavior">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:5555"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <endpoint address =""
                  binding="wsHttpBinding"
                  contract="Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.Pro02.IService1">
        </endpoint>
      </service>
    </services>

    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="testBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata  httpGetEnabled="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

　　　　　　　　方法二：　通过EndPoint端点的方式进行公开，在服务的配置文件中添加如下配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name ="Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.Pro02.Service1"
               behaviorConfiguration="testBehavior">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:5555"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <endpoint address =""
                  binding="wsHttpBinding"
                  contract="Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.Pro02.IService1">
        </endpoint>

        <endpoint address="mex"
                  binding="mexHttpBinding"
                  contract="IMetatadaExchange">
        </endpoint>
      </service>
    </services>

    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="testBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata  httpGetEnabled="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

　　　　　　　　公开WCF服务的元数据信息后就可以在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:5555 就可以查看WCF服务信息。

第二步：

　　　　　　　　打开【VS2013 开发人员命令提】，输入：

　　　　　　　　　　　　svcutil.exe http://localhost:5555/?wsdl

自动生成的文件：

Service1.cs是生成的代理类

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// 此代码由工具生成。
// 运行时版本:4.0.30319.18408
//
// 对此文件的更改可能会导致不正确的行为，并且如果
// 重新生成代码，这些更改将会丢失。
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System.Data;

[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(ConfigurationName="IService1")]
public interface IService1
{

// CODEGEN: 参数“GetEmployeesResult”需要其他方案信息，使用参数模式无法捕获这些信息。特定特性为“System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute”。
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetEmployees", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetEmployeesResponse")]
[System.ServiceModel.XmlSerializerFormatAttribute()]
GetEmployeesResponse GetEmployees(GetEmployeesRequest request);

[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetEmployees", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetEmployeesResponse")]
System.Threading.Tasks.Task<GetEmployeesResponse> GetEmployeesAsync(GetEmployeesRequest request);

// CODEGEN: 参数“employee”需要其他方案信息，使用参数模式无法捕获这些信息。特定特性为“System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute”。
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/AddEmployee", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/IService1/AddEmployeeResponse")]
[System.ServiceModel.XmlSerializerFormatAttribute()]
AddEmployeeResponse AddEmployee(AddEmployeeRequest request);

[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/AddEmployee", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/IService1/AddEmployeeResponse")]
System.Threading.Tasks.Task<AddEmployeeResponse> AddEmployeeAsync(AddEmployeeRequest request);
}

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
[System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
[System.ServiceModel.MessageContractAttribute(WrapperName="GetEmployeesResponse", WrapperNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", IsWrapped=true)]
public partial class GetEmployeesResponse
{

[System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMemberAttribute(Namespace="http://tempuri.org/", Order=0)]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable=true)]
public System.Data.DataTable GetEmployeesResult;

public GetEmployeesResponse()
{
}

public GetEmployeesResponse(System.Data.DataTable GetEmployeesResult)
{
this.GetEmployeesResult = GetEmployeesResult;
}
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("svcutil", "4.0.30319.33440")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DTO")]
public partial class Employee
{

private string deptField;

private int idField;

private bool idFieldSpecified;

private string jobField;

private string nameField;

private double salaryField;

private bool salaryFieldSpecified;

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable=true, Order=0)]
public string Dept
{
get
{
return this.deptField;
}
set
{
this.deptField = value;
}
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Order=1)]
public int Id
{
get
{
return this.idField;
}
set
{
this.idField = value;
}
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnoreAttribute()]
public bool IdSpecified
{
get
{
return this.idFieldSpecified;
}
set
{
this.idFieldSpecified = value;
}
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable=true, Order=2)]
public string Job
{
get
{
return this.jobField;
}
set
{
this.jobField = value;
}
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable=true, Order=3)]
public string Name
{
get
{
return this.nameField;
}
set
{
this.nameField = value;
}
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Order=4)]
public double Salary
{
get
{
return this.salaryField;
}
set
{
this.salaryField = value;
}
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnoreAttribute()]
public bool SalarySpecified
{
get
{
return this.salaryFieldSpecified;
}
set
{
this.salaryFieldSpecified = value;
}
}
}

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
[System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
[System.ServiceModel.MessageContractAttribute(WrapperName="AddEmployee", WrapperNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", IsWrapped=true)]
public partial class AddEmployeeRequest
{

[System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMemberAttribute(Namespace="http://tempuri.org/", Order=0)]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable=true)]
public Employee employee;

public AddEmployeeRequest()
{
}

public AddEmployeeRequest(Employee employee)
{
this.employee = employee;
}
}

[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
public interface IService1Channel : IService1, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel
{
}

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
public partial class Service1Client : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<IService1>, IService1
{

public Service1Client()
{
}

public Service1Client(string endpointConfigurationName) :
base(endpointConfigurationName)
{
}

public Service1Client(string endpointConfigurationName, string remoteAddress) :
base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
{
}

public Service1Client(string endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
{
}

public Service1Client(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
base(binding, remoteAddress)
{
}

[System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
GetEmployeesResponse IService1.GetEmployees(GetEmployeesRequest request)
{
return base.Channel.GetEmployees(request);
}

public System.Data.DataTable GetEmployees()
{
GetEmployeesRequest inValue = new GetEmployeesRequest();
GetEmployeesResponse retVal = ((IService1)(this)).GetEmployees(inValue);
return retVal.GetEmployeesResult;
}

[System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
System.Threading.Tasks.Task<GetEmployeesResponse> IService1.GetEmployeesAsync(GetEmployeesRequest request)
{
return base.Channel.GetEmployeesAsync(request);
}

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<GetEmployeesResponse> GetEmployeesAsync()
{
GetEmployeesRequest inValue = new GetEmployeesRequest();
return ((IService1)(this)).GetEmployeesAsync(inValue);
}

[System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
AddEmployeeResponse IService1.AddEmployee(AddEmployeeRequest request)
{
return base.Channel.AddEmployee(request);
}

public void AddEmployee(Employee employee)
{
AddEmployeeRequest inValue = new AddEmployeeRequest();
inValue.employee = employee;
AddEmployeeResponse retVal = ((IService1)(this)).AddEmployee(inValue);
}

[System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
System.Threading.Tasks.Task<AddEmployeeResponse> IService1.AddEmployeeAsync(AddEmployeeRequest request)
{
return base.Channel.AddEmployeeAsync(request);
}

public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<AddEmployeeResponse> AddEmployeeAsync(Employee employee)
{
AddEmployeeRequest inValue = new AddEmployeeRequest();
inValue.employee = employee;
return ((IService1)(this)).AddEmployeeAsync(inValue);
}
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     此代码由工具生成。
//     运行时版本:4.0.30319.18408
//
//     对此文件的更改可能会导致不正确的行为，并且如果
//     重新生成代码，这些更改将会丢失。
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System.Data;



[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(ConfigurationName="IService1")]
public interface IService1
{
    
    // CODEGEN: 参数“GetEmployeesResult”需要其他方案信息，使用参数模式无法捕获这些信息。特定特性为“System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute”。
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetEmployees", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetEmployeesResponse")]
    [System.ServiceModel.XmlSerializerFormatAttribute()]
    GetEmployeesResponse GetEmployees(GetEmployeesRequest request);
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetEmployees", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetEmployeesResponse")]
    System.Threading.Tasks.Task<GetEmployeesResponse> GetEmployeesAsync(GetEmployeesRequest request);
    
    // CODEGEN: 参数“employee”需要其他方案信息，使用参数模式无法捕获这些信息。特定特性为“System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute”。
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/AddEmployee", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/IService1/AddEmployeeResponse")]
    [System.ServiceModel.XmlSerializerFormatAttribute()]
    AddEmployeeResponse AddEmployee(AddEmployeeRequest request);
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/AddEmployee", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/IService1/AddEmployeeResponse")]
    System.Threading.Tasks.Task<AddEmployeeResponse> AddEmployeeAsync(AddEmployeeRequest request);
}

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
[System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
[System.ServiceModel.MessageContractAttribute(WrapperName="GetEmployees", WrapperNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", IsWrapped=true)]
public partial class GetEmployeesRequest
{
    
    public GetEmployeesRequest()
    {
    }
}

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
[System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
[System.ServiceModel.MessageContractAttribute(WrapperName="GetEmployeesResponse", WrapperNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", IsWrapped=true)]
public partial class GetEmployeesResponse
{
    
    [System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMemberAttribute(Namespace="http://tempuri.org/", Order=0)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable=true)]
    public System.Data.DataTable GetEmployeesResult;
    
    public GetEmployeesResponse()
    {
    }
    
    public GetEmployeesResponse(System.Data.DataTable GetEmployeesResult)
    {
        this.GetEmployeesResult = GetEmployeesResult;
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("svcutil", "4.0.30319.33440")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DTO")]
public partial class Employee
{
    
    private string deptField;
    
    private int idField;
    
    private bool idFieldSpecified;
    
    private string jobField;
    
    private string nameField;
    
    private double salaryField;
    
    private bool salaryFieldSpecified;
    
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable=true, Order=0)]
    public string Dept
    {
        get
        {
            return this.deptField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.deptField = value;
        }
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Order=1)]
    public int Id
    {
        get
        {
            return this.idField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.idField = value;
        }
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnoreAttribute()]
    public bool IdSpecified
    {
        get
        {
            return this.idFieldSpecified;
        }
        set
        {
            this.idFieldSpecified = value;
        }
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable=true, Order=2)]
    public string Job
    {
        get
        {
            return this.jobField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.jobField = value;
        }
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable=true, Order=3)]
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return this.nameField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.nameField = value;
        }
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Order=4)]
    public double Salary
    {
        get
        {
            return this.salaryField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.salaryField = value;
        }
    }
    
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnoreAttribute()]
    public bool SalarySpecified
    {
        get
        {
            return this.salaryFieldSpecified;
        }
        set
        {
            this.salaryFieldSpecified = value;
        }
    }
}

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
[System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
[System.ServiceModel.MessageContractAttribute(WrapperName="AddEmployee", WrapperNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", IsWrapped=true)]
public partial class AddEmployeeRequest
{
    
    [System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMemberAttribute(Namespace="http://tempuri.org/", Order=0)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable=true)]
    public Employee employee;
    
    public AddEmployeeRequest()
    {
    }
    
    public AddEmployeeRequest(Employee employee)
    {
        this.employee = employee;
    }
}

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
[System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
[System.ServiceModel.MessageContractAttribute(WrapperName="AddEmployeeResponse", WrapperNamespace="http://tempuri.org/", IsWrapped=true)]
public partial class AddEmployeeResponse
{
    
    public AddEmployeeResponse()
    {
    }
}

[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
public interface IService1Channel : IService1, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel
{
}

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
public partial class Service1Client : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<IService1>, IService1
{
    
    public Service1Client()
    {
    }
    
    public Service1Client(string endpointConfigurationName) : 
            base(endpointConfigurationName)
    {
    }
    
    public Service1Client(string endpointConfigurationName, string remoteAddress) : 
            base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
    {
    }
    
    public Service1Client(string endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
            base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
    {
    }
    
    public Service1Client(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
            base(binding, remoteAddress)
    {
    }
    
    [System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
    GetEmployeesResponse IService1.GetEmployees(GetEmployeesRequest request)
    {
        return base.Channel.GetEmployees(request);
    }
    
    public System.Data.DataTable GetEmployees()
    {
        GetEmployeesRequest inValue = new GetEmployeesRequest();
        GetEmployeesResponse retVal = ((IService1)(this)).GetEmployees(inValue);
        return retVal.GetEmployeesResult;
    }
    
    [System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
    System.Threading.Tasks.Task<GetEmployeesResponse> IService1.GetEmployeesAsync(GetEmployeesRequest request)
    {
        return base.Channel.GetEmployeesAsync(request);
    }
    
    public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<GetEmployeesResponse> GetEmployeesAsync()
    {
        GetEmployeesRequest inValue = new GetEmployeesRequest();
        return ((IService1)(this)).GetEmployeesAsync(inValue);
    }
    
    [System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
    AddEmployeeResponse IService1.AddEmployee(AddEmployeeRequest request)
    {
        return base.Channel.AddEmployee(request);
    }
    
    public void AddEmployee(Employee employee)
    {
        AddEmployeeRequest inValue = new AddEmployeeRequest();
        inValue.employee = employee;
        AddEmployeeResponse retVal = ((IService1)(this)).AddEmployee(inValue);
    }
    
    [System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
    System.Threading.Tasks.Task<AddEmployeeResponse> IService1.AddEmployeeAsync(AddEmployeeRequest request)
    {
        return base.Channel.AddEmployeeAsync(request);
    }
    
    public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<AddEmployeeResponse> AddEmployeeAsync(Employee employee)
    {
        AddEmployeeRequest inValue = new AddEmployeeRequest();
        inValue.employee = employee;
        return ((IService1)(this)).AddEmployeeAsync(inValue);
    }
}

output.config是配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <wsHttpBinding>
                <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IService1" />
            </wsHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="http://localhost:5555/" binding="wsHttpBinding"
                bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IService1" contract="IService1"
                name="WSHttpBinding_IService1">
                <identity>
                    <userPrincipalName value="easy5-PC\easy5" />
                </identity>
            </endpoint>
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

现在用在项目中引用服务的方式添加代理,客户端如下调用代理：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Keasy5.WCF.Chart06.Pro02.Client.ServiceReference1;
using Keasy5.WCF.Imin.Chart06.DTO;

namespace Keasy5.WCF.Chart06.Pro02.Client
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IService1 proxService1 = new Service1Client();
            Employee newEmployee = new Employee()
            {
                Name = "Jack",
                Job = "Killer",
                Salary = 1000000,
                Dept = "N/A"
            };

            proxService1.AddEmployee(newEmployee);
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IService1 proxService1 = new Service1Client();

            IEnumerable<Employee> employees = proxService1.GetEmployees();
            this.dataGridView1.DataSource = employees;
        }
    }
}

本文代码下载：

链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1ntKA03J 密码: 4p4h

【The end】

posted @ 2019-05-07 11:44 华翎科技阅读(123) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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【WCF--初入江湖】03 配置服务

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