JDK1.5新特性(枚举,泛型,可变参数)

 

 

 

1.可变参数...

package com.javaboy.demo1;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 可变参数:注意两点
 * 1.可变参数在参数列表的结尾
 * 2.可变参数在参数列表中只能有一个
 * 让代码更加简介,优雅,灵活
 *
 * 3.后面在写BaseDao-->DBUtils 时候,做增删改查时条件参数不确定,所以可以用这种方式来做
 */
public class TeachDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        fun("javaboy");
        fun2("javagirl",new int[]{});
        TeachDemo1.fun("javaboy2",1);
        fun("javagirl2:"+1,2,3);
        int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,3,4};
        fun("javaboy520:",arr);
    }

    public static void fun(String name,int... num){
        System.out.println("name:"+name);
       System.out.println("arr:"+ Arrays.toString(num));
       /* for (int n:num) {
            System.out.println("n:"+n);
        }*/
    }
    public static void fun2(String name,int[] num){
        System.out.println("name:"+name);
        for (int n : num) {
            System.out.println("n:" + n);
        }
        /*if (num!=null) {
            for (int n : num) {
                System.out.println("n:" + n);
            }
        }*/
    }
}

2.枚举 可以数得清(数量确定),可以举例子的这种场景(少量)我们可以考虑使用枚举

package work2;

public enum WeekDay {
   MONDAY,//星期一
   TUESDAY,//二
   WEDNESDAY,//三
   THURSDAY,//四
   FRIDAY,//五
   SATURDAY,//六
   SUNDAY;//星期日
   
}

package work2;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestWeekDay {

   /**
    * @param args
    */
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      // 1.
      WeekDay day1 = WeekDay.MONDAY;
      printWeekDay(day1);

      Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
      System.out.println("输入表示日期的枚举字符串：");
      String tmp1 = sc.next();
      WeekDay day2 = WeekDay.valueOf(tmp1);
      printWeekDay(day2);

      
      System.out.println("输入表示日期的枚举数字：");
      int tmp2 = sc.nextInt();
      WeekDay day3 = WeekDay.values()[tmp2];
      printWeekDay(day3);
   }

   /*
    * @param weekDay 
    */
   public static void printWeekDay(WeekDay weekDay) {
      switch (weekDay) {
      case MONDAY:
         System.out.println("Today is Monday!");
         break;
      case TUESDAY:
         System.out.println("Today is Tuesday!");
         break;
      }
   }

}

3.泛型

    package com.javaboy.test;
    
    public class Student {
        private int id;
        private String name;
        private int gender;//0-女 1-男
    
        public Student(){
    
        }
        public Student(String name){
            this.name=name;
        }
    
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public int getGender() {
            return gender;
        }
    
        public void setGender(int gender) {
            this.gender = gender;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Student{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", gender=" + gender +
                    '}';
        }
    }

    package com.javaboy.test;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    public class TestDemo {
        @Test
        public void test(){
            System.out.println("Hello boy1!");
        }
    
        @Test
        public void test0(){
            System.out.println("Hello boy2!");
        }
    
        @Test
        public void test2(){
            System.out.println("Hello boy3!");
        }
    
        @Test
        public void test3(){
            System.out.println("Hello boy4!");
        }
    }



    package com.javaboy.test;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 泛型
     * 测试类的使用:
     * 加@Test
     * public(一般是public) void(不能有返回值) test(不能有参数){
     *
     * }
     */
    public class TestDemo2 {
    
        //java.lang.Exception: Method test should have no parameters
     /*   @Test
        public void test(String args){
            System.out.println("Hello World!");
        }*/
     //正确
        @Test
        public void test2(){
            System.out.println("Hello World!");
        }
    
        //java.lang.Exception: Method test3() should be void
     /*   @Test
        public String test3(){
            System.out.println("Hello World!");
            return "haha";
        }*/
     //泛型(Generic Types) 指针类型(Pointer Types) 一旦我们已经转换指针为void*，我们就不能轻易将其转换回原类。
        @Test
        public void testGenericType(){
            List list = new ArrayList();
            Student stu = new Student();
    
            list.add("a");
            list.add(1);
            list.add(true);
            list.add(stu);
            for (Object obj:list){
                System.out.println(obj);
            }
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testGenericType2(){
            //List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
            List list = new ArrayList();
            Student stu = new Student();
    
            list.add("a");//1.数据类型约束,让数据更安全
            list.add("b");
            list.add("c");
            list.add("d");
            list.add("e");
            for (Object str:list) {
                System.out.println(str);
            }
            /*list.add(1);
            list.add(true);
            list.add(stu);*/
            for (Object obj:list){
                System.out.println(obj);
            }
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testGenericType3(){
            //List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
            List list = new ArrayList();
            Student stu1 = new Student("文海涛");
            Student stu2 = new Student("戴戴代代");
            Student stu3 = new Student("刘宁");
    
            list.add(stu1);//1.数据类型约束,让数据更安全
            list.add(stu2);//
            list.add(stu3);
    
            for (Object stu:list) {
                System.out.println(stu);
            }
            /*list.add(1);
            list.add(true);
            list.add(stu);*/
            for (Object obj:list){
                System.out.println(((Student)obj).getName());
            }
        }
        //泛型好
        @Test
        public void testGenericType4(){
            List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
            Student stu1 = new Student("文海涛");
            Student stu2 = new Student("戴戴代代");
            Student stu3 = new Student("刘宁");
    
            list.add(stu1);//1.数据类型约束,让数据更安全
            list.add(stu2);//
            list.add(stu3);
    
            for (Student stu:list) {
                System.out.println(stu.getName());
            }
    
        }
    
    }

 

 

 

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