springboot 使用阿里云短信服务发送验证码

一.申请阿里云短信服务

1.申请签名

2.申请模板

3.创建accesskey(鼠标悬停在右上角头像)

二.代码实现

1.springboot引入maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.application.yml(根据实际情况修改)

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  application:
    name: aliyun-sms
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.100.12
  redis:
    host: 192.168.100.12
aliyun:
  sms:
    accessKeyId: #创建的accesskey中的AccessKey ID
    accessKeySecret: #创建的accesskey中的Access Key Secret
    template_code: #模板管理中的模板CODE
    sign_name: #签名管理中的签名

3.controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value="/sendsms/{mobile}",method= RequestMethod.POST)
    public Result sendsms(@PathVariable String mobile ){
        userService.sendSms(mobile);
        return new Result(true, StatusCode.OK,"发送成功");
    }
}

4.service

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    
    public void sendSms(String mobile) {
        //生成6位数验证码
        String checkcode = RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(6);
        //验证码存入缓存,为了注册的时候校验验证码是否正确
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("checkcode"+mobile,checkcode,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        //验证码放入消息队列
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap();
        map.put("mobile",mobile);
        map.put("checkcode",checkcode);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("sms",map);
    }
}

5.短信工具类

@Component
public class SmsUtil {

    //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)

    /**
     * 发送短信
     * @param mobile 手机号
     * @param template_code 模板号
     * @param sign_name 签名
     * @param param 参数
     * @return
     * @throws ClientException
     */
    public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String mobile,String template_code,String sign_name,String param) throws ClientException {
        String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeySecret");
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(mobile);
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName(sign_name);
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode(template_code);
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        request.setTemplateParam(param);
        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        request.setOutId("yourOutId");
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return sendSmsResponse;
    }

    public  QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String mobile,String bizId) throws ClientException {
        String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-号码
        request.setPhoneNumber(mobile);
        //可选-流水号
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-页大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }
}

6.短信监听类

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "sms")
public class SmsListener {
    
    @Autowired
    private SmsUtil smsUtil;
    @Value("${aliyun.sms.template_code}")
    private String template_code;
    @Value("${aliyun.sms.sign_name}")
    private String sign_name;

    @RabbitHandler
    public void executeSms(Map<String,String> map){
        String mobile = map.get("mobile");
        String checkcode = map.get("checkcode");
        try {
            smsUtil.sendSms(mobile,template_code,sign_name,"{\"code\":\""+checkcode+"\"}");
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

三.测试

使用postman访问测试

成功发送