实验2

1.实验任务1

1.task1.c

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define N 5
#define N1 80
#define N2 35
int main() {
	int cnt;
	int random_major, random_no;
	srand(time(NULL)); 
	cnt = 0;
	while (cnt < N) {
		random_major = rand() % 2;
		if (random_major) {
			random_no = rand() % N1 + 1;
			printf("20256343%04d\n", random_no);
		}
		else {
			random_no = rand() % N2 + 1;
			printf("20256136%04d\n", random_no);
		}
		cnt++;
	}
	return 0;
}

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问题1:读取系统时间,以系统时间作为随机数的种子来生成随机数(当删除这行代码时,生成的学号不变)。
问题2:随机生成5个学号。

**2. 实验任务2 **

task2.c

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#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
	int choice, quantity;
	float total_price = 0, amount_paid, change;
	while (1) {
		printf("\n自动饮料售卖机菜单:\n");
		printf("1. 可乐 - 3 元/瓶\n");
		printf("2. 雪碧 - 3 元/瓶\n");
		printf("3. 橙汁 - 5 元/瓶\n");
		printf("4. 矿泉水 - 2 元/瓶\n");
		printf("0. 退出购买流程\n");
		printf("请输入饮料编号: ");
		scanf("%d", &choice);
		if (choice == 0)
			break;
		if (choice < 1 || choice > 4) {
			printf("无效的饮料编号,请重新输入。\n");
			continue;
		}
		printf("请输入购买的数量: ");
		scanf("%d", &quantity);
		if (quantity < 0) {
			printf("购买数量不能为负数,请重新输入。\n");
			continue;
		}
		if (choice == 1 || choice == 2)
			total_price += 3 * quantity;
		else if (choice == 3)
			total_price += 5 * quantity;
		else
			total_price += 2 * quantity;
		printf("请投入金额: ");
		scanf("%f", &amount_paid);
		change = amount_paid - total_price;
		printf("本次购买总价: %.2f 元\n", total_price);
		printf("找零: %.2f 元\n", change);
		total_price = 0;
	}
	printf("感谢您的购买,欢迎下次光临!\n");
	return 0;
}

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问题1:这行代码是将总价格归零,如果去除的话,在下次购买时会加上上一次购买的价格。
问题2:跳过这一次循环,进入下一次循环。

3.实验任务3
task3.c

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#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a;
	while (1)
	{
		a = getchar();
		getchar();
		if (a == 'r')
			printf("stop!\n");
		else if (a == 'g')
			printf("go go go\n");
		else if (a == 'y')
			printf("wait a minute\n");
		else
			printf("something must be wrong\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

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4.实验任务4

task4.c

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#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	double sum = 0, n = 0, max=0, min=20000;
	printf("输入今日开销,直到输入-1终止:\n");
	while (1)
	{
		scanf_s("%lf", &n);
		if (n != -1)
		{
			if (n > max)
				max = n;
			if (n < min)
				min = n;
			sum = sum + n;
		}
		else if (n == -1)
		{
			printf("今日累计消费总额:%.1lf\n今日最高一笔开销:%.1lf\n今日最低一笔开销:%.1lf\n", sum, max, min);
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
} 

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5.实验任务5

task5.c

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#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a, b, c;
	while (1) {
		scanf_s("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);
		if (a + b <= c || a + c <= b || b + c <= a)
			printf("不能构成三角形\n");
		else if (a * a + b * b == c * c || a * a + c * c == b * b || b * b + c * c == a * a)
			printf("直角三角形\n");
		else
			printf("普通三角形\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

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6.实验任务6

task6.c

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
int main()
{
	srand(time(NULL));
	int random;
	random = rand() % 30 + 1;
	int n;
	printf("猜猜2025年11月那一天是你的lucky day\n");
	printf("开始喽,你有三次机会,猜吧(1~30):");
	scanf_s("%d", &n);
	if (n == random)
	{
		printf("哇,猜中了:)\n");
		return 0;
	}
	else if (n < random)
		printf("你猜的日期早了,你的lucky day还没到呢\n");
	else if (n > random)
		printf("你猜的日期晚了,你的lucky day在前面哦\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		printf("再猜(1~30):");
		scanf_s("%d", &n);
		if (n == random)
		{
			printf("哇,猜中了:)\n");
			return 0;
		}
		else if (n < random)
			printf("你猜的日期早了,你的lucky day还没到呢\n");
		else if (n > random)
			printf("你猜的日期晚了,你的lucky day在前面哦\n");
	}
	printf("次数用光啦。偷偷告诉你,11月你的lucky day是%d号", random);
	return 0;
}

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posted @ 2025-10-19 16:41  JingWen87  阅读(5)  评论(1)    收藏  举报