实战之elasticsearch集群及filebeat server和logstash server
author：JevonWei
版权声明：原创作品
blog:http://119.23.52.191/
实战之elasticsearch集群及filebeat server和logstash server
环境
elasticsearch集群节点环境为172.16.100.120:9200，172.16.100.121:9200，172.16.100.122:9200
logstash server服务端为172.16.100.121
filebeat server服务端为172.16.100.121
httpd服务产生日志信息 172.16.100.121
redis服务端172.16.253.181
kibana服务端172.16.253.181
tomcat server端172.16.253.145
网络拓扑图
elasticsearch集群构建如上，在此省略
filebeat server
下载filebeat程序包
https://www.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat
[root@node4 ~]# ls filebeat-5.5.1-x86_64.rpm
filebeat-5.5.1-x86_64.rpm
安装filebeat
[root@node4 ~]# yum -y install filebeat-5.5.1-x86_64.rpm
[root@node4 ~]# rpm -ql filebeat
编辑filebeat.yml文件
[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
- input_type: log
- /var/log/httpd/access_log* 指定数据的输入路径为access_log开头的所有文件
output.logstash: \\数据输出到logstash中
# The Logstash hosts
hosts: ["172.16.100.121:5044"] \\指定logstash服务端
启动服务
[root@node4 ~]# systemctl start filebeat
logstash server
安装java环境
[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
下载logstash程序
https://www.elastic.co/downloads/logstash
安装logstash程序
[root@node2 ~]# ll logstash-5.5.1.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 94158545 Aug 21 17:06 logstash-5.5.1.rpm
[root@node4 ~]# rpm -ivh logstash-5.5.1.rpm
编辑logstash的配置文件
[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/logstash/logstash.yml文件配置
path.data: /var/lib/logstash 数据存放路径
path.config: /etc/logstash/conf.d 配置文件的读取路径
path.logs: /var/log/logstash 日志文件的保存路径
[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/logstash/jvm.options环境文件
-Xms256m 启用的内存大小
-Xmx1g
编辑/etc/logstash/conf.d/test.conf 文件
[root@node4 ~]# vim /etc/logstash/conf.d/test.conf
input {
beats {
port => 5044
}
}
filter {
grok {
match => {
"message" => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}"
}
remove_field => "message" \\只显示message字段的数据
}
}
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["http://172.16.100.120:9200","http://172.16.100.121:9200","http://172.16.100.122:9200"]
index => "logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
action => "index"
}
}
测试/etc/logstash/conf.d/test.conf文件语法
[root@node2 ~]# /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -t -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/test.conf
执行/etc/logstash/conf.d/test.conf文件
[root@node2 ~]#/usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/test.conf
客户端访问测试索引信息是否生成
[root@node5 ~]#curl -XGET '172.16.100.120:9200/_cat/indices'
green open logstash-2017.10.12 baieaGWpSN-BA28dAlqxhA 5 1 27 0 186.7kb 93.3kb
从redis插件读取采集数据
Redis
[root@node4 ~]# yum -y install redis
[root@node4 ~]# vim /etc/redis.conf
bind 0.0.0.0 监听所有地址
requirepass danran 设定密码为danran
[root@node4 ~]# systemctl restart redis
连接测试redis是否正常
[root@node4 ~]# redis-cli -h 172.16.253.181 -a danran
172.16.253.181:6379>
配置logstash server文件
[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/logstash/conf.d/redis-input.conf
input {
redis {
host => "172.16.253.181"
port => "6379"
password => "danran"
db => "0"
data_type => "list" \\定义数据类型为列表格式
key => "filebeat" \\定义key为filebeat，与filebeat.yml定义key一致
}
}
filter {
grok {
match => {
"message" => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}"
}
remove_field => "message"
}
mutate {
rename => {"clientip" => "[httpd][clientip]" }
}
}
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["http://172.16.100.120:9200","http://172.16.100.121:9200","http://172.16.100.122:9200"]
index => "logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
action => "index"
}
}
重启logstash server
[root@node2 ~]# systemctl restart logstash
配置filebeat的数据输出到redis
[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
- input_type: log
- /var/log/httpd/access_log* 指定数据的输入路径为access_log开头的所有文件
#-----------------------redis output ---------------------------
output.redis:
hosts: ["172.16.253.181"] \\redis服务端
port: "6379"
password: "danran" \\redis密码
key: "filebeat" \\定义key，与redis-input.conf文件中input字段的key保存一致
db: 0 \\指定输出的数据库为0
timeout: 5
重启filebeat
[root@node2 ~]# systemctl restart filebeat
客户端访问httpd服务
[root@node1 ~]# curl 172.16.100.121
test page
登录redis数据库查看数据是否采集
[root@node4 ~]# redis-cli -h 172.16.253.181 -a danran
查看elasticsearch集群是否采集数据
启用geoip插件
下载geoip程序安装
[root@node2 ~]# ll GeoLite2-City.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 25511308 Aug 21 05:06 GeoLite2-City.tar.gz
[root@node2 ~]# cd GeoLite2-City_20170704/
[root@node2 GeoLite2-City_20170704]# mv GeoLite2-City.mmdb /etc/logstash/
配置logstash server文件
[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/logstash/conf.d/geoip.conf
input {
redis {
host => "172.16.253.181"
port => "6379"
password => "danran"
db => "0"
data_type => "list" \\定义数据类型为列表格式
key => "filebeat" \\定义key为filebeat，与filebeat.yml定义key一致
}
}
filter {
grok {
match => {
"message" => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}"
}
remove_field => "message"
}
geoip {
source => "clientip" 指定客户端IP查找
target => "geoip"
database => "/etc/logstash/GeoLite2-City.mmdb" \\指定geoip数据库文件
}
}
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["http://172.16.100.120:9200","http://172.16.100.121:9200","http://172.16.100.122:9200"]
index => "logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
action => "index"
}
}
测试redis-input.conf文件语法
[root@node2 ~]# /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -t -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/redis-input.conf
指定配置文件启动logstash
[root@node2 ~]# /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/redis-input.conf
客户端访问httpd
[root@node1 ~]# curl 172.16.100.121 test page
查看elasticsearch-head中信息，可根据IP地址查询区域
模仿两条外部的访问日志信息
[root@node2 ~]# echo '72.16.100.120 - - [11/Oct/2017:22:32:21 -0400] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 10 "-" "curl/7.29.0"' >> /var/log/httpd/access_log
[root@node2 ~]# echo '22.16.100.120 - - [11/Oct/2017:22:32:21 -0400] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 10 "-" "curl/7.29.0"' >> /var/log/httpd/access_log
查看elasticsearch-head中信息，可根据IP地址查询区域
启用kibana插件
下载安装kibana
[root@node4 ~]# ls kibana-5.5.1-x86_64.rpm
kibana-5.5.1-x86_64.rpm
[root@node4 ~]# rpm -ivh kibana-5.5.1-x86_64.rpm
配置kibana.yml文件
[root@node4 ~]# vim /etc/kibana/kibana.yml
server.port: 5601 监听端口
server.host: "0.0.0.0" 监听地址
elasticsearch.url: "http://172.16.100.120:9200" 指定elasticsearch集群中的某个节点URL
启动服务
[root@node4 ~]# systemctl start kibana brandbot
[root@node4 ~]# ss -ntl 监听5601端口
配置logstash server数据采集文件
[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/logstash/conf.d/geoip.conf
input {
redis {
host => "172.16.253.181"
port => "6379"
password => "danran"
db => "0"
data_type => "list" \\定义数据类型为列表格式
key => "filebeat" \\定义key为filebeat，与filebeat.yml定义key一致
}
}
filter {
grok {
match => {
"message" => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}"
}
remove_field => "message"
}
geoip {
source => "clientip" 指定客户端IP查找
target => "geoip"
database => "/etc/logstash/GeoLite2-City.mmdb" \\指定geoip数据库文件
}
}
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["http://172.16.100.120:9200","http://172.16.100.121:9200","http://172.16.100.122:9200"]
index => "logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
action => "index"
}
}
测试redis-input.conf文件语法
[root@node2 ~]# /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -t -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/redis-input.conf
指定配置文件启动logstash
[root@node2 ~]# /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/redis-input.conf
elasticsearch-head中查看信息
Web加载kibana
浏览器键入http://172.16.253.181:5601
图形显示访问数据统计
采集监控tomcat节点日志
安装tomcat服务
[root@node5 ~]# yum -y install tomcat tomcat-webapps tomcat-admin-webapps tomcat-docs-webapp
[root@node5 ~]# systemctl start tomcat
[root@node5 ~]# ss -ntl \\8080端口已监听
查看日志文件路径
[root@node5 ~]# ls /var/log/tomcat/localhost_access_log.2017-10-12.txt
/var/log/tomcat/localhost_access_log.2017-10-12.txt
安装filebeat
下载filebeat程序包
https://www.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat
[root@node4 ~]# ls filebeat-5.5.1-x86_64.rpm
filebeat-5.5.1-x86_64.rpm
安装filebeat
[root@node4 ~]# yum -y install filebeat-5.5.1-x86_64.rpm
[root@node4 ~]# rpm -ql filebeat
配置filebeat.yml文件
[root@node5 ~]# vim /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
- input_type: log
- /var/log/tomcat/*.txt 数据文件的采集路径
#---------------------------redis output ---------------------
output.redis:
hosts: ["172.16.253.181"]
port: "6379"
password: "danran"
key: "fb-tomcat"
db: 0
timeout: 5
启动filebeat服务
[root@node5 ~]# systemctl start filebeat
配置logstash server端数据采集配置文件
[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/logstash/conf.d/tomcat.conf
input {
redis {
host => "172.16.253.181"
port => "6379"
password => "danran"
db => "0"
data_type => "list" \\定义数据类型为列表格式
key => "fb-tomcat" \\定义key为filebeat，与filebeat.yml定义key一致
}
}
filter {
grok {
match => {
"message" => "%{COMMONAPACHELOG}"
}
remove_field => "message"
}
geoip {
source => "clientip" 指定客户端IP查找
target => "geoip"
database => "/etc/logstash/GeoLite2-City.mmdb" \\指定geoip数据库文件
}
}
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["http://172.16.100.120:9200","http://172.16.100.121:9200","http://172.16.100.122:9200"]
index => "logstash-tomcat-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
action => "index"
}
}
测试redis-input.conf文件语法
[root@node2 ~]#/usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -t -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/tomcat.conf
重新启动logstash
[root@node2 ~]# systemctl restart logstash
elasticsearch-head中查看是否产生logstash-toncat索引信息
配置kibana可视化查看索引数据
浏览器键入http://172.16.253.181:5601
danran
