Smokeping 网络监控开源软件

Smokeping 安装配置
一、介绍
smokeping是rrdtool的作者Tobi Oetiker的作品，所以它在图形显示方面有很大优势，也是一个很有特点的opensource工具：多种探测方式，包括fping、echoping、dig、curl等；
易用可扩展的插件；
master/slave的工作方式，可以在多个节点收集同一个监测点的数据；很有特色的alert设置，不只是简单的设置一个阀值；

二、安装

在装好LAMP与PERL基础上，再安装以下软件

所需软件

wget http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/fping/fping-2.4-1.b2.2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm

wget http://www.bjlx.org.cn/debian/pool/main/e/echoping/echoping_5.2.0.orig.tar.gz

wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.4.2.tar.gz

wget http://daemoninc.com/SpeedyCGI/CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22.tar.gz

wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.2.tar.gz

安装fping-2.4-1.b2.2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm

Rpm ?ivh fping-2.4-1.b2.2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm

安装CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22.tar.gz

Tar ?zxvf CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22.tar.gz

cd CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22

perl Makefile.PL

Compile mod_speedycgi (default no)? no

Make && make install

安装echoping_5.2.0.orig.tar.gz

Tar zxvf echoping_5.2.0.orig.tar.gz

cd echoping_5.2.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/echoping --with-ssl --without-libidn

Make && make install

安装rrdtool-1.4.2.tar.gz

Tar zxvf rrdtool-1.4.2.tar.gz

Cd rrdtool-1.4.2

./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool

Make && make install

安装：smokeping-2.4.2.tar.gz

Tar zxvf smokeping-2.4.2.tar.gz

mv smokeping-2.4.2 /usr/local/smokeping

二、修改相关配置文件

Mkdir ?p /usr/local/smokeping/cache

Mkdir ?p /usr/local/smokeping/var

1、/usr/local/smokeping/etc/ config.dist
如下：

  1. *** General ***

  3. owner = apache 
  4. contact = tomlinx@linuxtone.org 
  5. mailhost = localhost
  6. sendmail = /usr/local/bin/sendmail
  7. # NOTE: do not put the Image Cache below cgi-bin
  8. # since all files under cgi-bin will be executed ... this is not
  9. # good for images.
  10. imgcache = /usr/local/smokeping/cache
  11. imgurl = ../cache 不要用绝对路径
  12. datadir = /usr/local/smokeping/var
  13. piddir = /usr/local/smokeping/var
  14. cgiurl = http://some.url/smokeping.cgi
  15. smokemail = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokemail.dist
  16. tmail = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/tmail.dist
  17. # specify this to get syslog logging
  18. syslogfacility = local0
  19. # each probe is now run in its own process
  20. # disable this to revert to the old behaviour
  21. # concurrentprobes = no

  23. *** Alerts ***
  24. #to = |/usr/local/smokeping/fx.sh
  25. to = tomlinux@linuxtone.org
  26. from = abc@xy.com 
  27. 定义丢包率；
  28. +someloss
  29. type = loss
  30. # in percent
  31. pattern = >0%,*12*,>0%,*12*,>0%
  32. comment = loss 3 times in a row
  33. （检测12次，出现了3次丢包的情况，不论丢多少个包，就进行alter）
  34. +rttbad
  35. type = rtt
  36. pattern = ==S,>50,>50
  37. comment = route
  38. (如果连续出现两次50ms 以上的延时，就进行alter)
  39. *** Database ***
  40. (每300秒ping 20次)

  42. step = 300
  43. pings = 20

  45. # consfn mrhb steps total

  47. AVERAGE 0.5 1 1008
  48. AVERAGE 0.5 12 4320
  49. MIN 0.5 12 4320
  50. MAX 0.5 12 4320
  51. AVERAGE 0.5 144 720
  52. MAX 0.5 144 720
  53. MIN 0.5 144 720

  55. *** Presentation ***

  57. template = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/basepage.html.dist （定义页面模板）

  59. + charts

  61. menu = Charts
  62. title = The most interesting destinations

  64. ++ stddev
  65. sorter = StdDev(entries=>4)
  66. title = Top Standard Deviation
  67. menu = Std Deviation
  68. format = Standard Deviation %f

  70. ++ max
  71. sorter = Max(entries=>5)
  72. title = Top Max Roundtrip Time
  73. menu = by Max
  74. format = Max Roundtrip Time %f seconds

  76. ++ loss
  77. sorter = Loss(entries=>5)
  78. title = Top Packet Loss
  79. menu = Loss
  80. format = Packets Lost %f

  82. ++ median
  83. sorter = Median(entries=>5)
  84. title = Top Median Roundtrip Time
  85. menu = by Median
  86. format = Median RTT %f seconds

  88. + overview 定义流量图大小

  90. width = 600
  91. height = 50
  92. range = 10h

  94. + detail

  96. width = 600
  97. height = 200
  98. unison_tolerance = 2

  100. "Last 3 Hours" 3h
  101. "Last 30 Hours" 30h
  102. "Last 10 Days" 10d
  103. "Last 400 Days" 400d

  105. #+ hierarchies
  106. #++ owner
  107. #title = Host Owner
  108. #++ location
  109. #title = Location

  111. *** Probes ***

  113. + FPing

  115. binary = /usr/sbin/fping PING使用的工具

  117. #*** Slaves ***
  118. #secrets=/home/oetiker/checkouts/smokeping/trunk/software/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
  119. #+boomer
  120. #display_name=boomer
  121. #color=0000ff

  123. #+slave2
  124. #display_name=another
  125. #color=00ff00

  127. *** Targets ***

  129. probe = FPing

  131. menu = Top
  132. title = Network Latency Grapher
  133. remark = Welcome to the SmokePing website of xxx Company. \
  134. Here you will learn all about the latency of our network.

  136. + Test 定义一级目录
  137. menu= test
  138. tile = test
  139. #parents = owner:/Test/James location:/

  141. ++ host1 添加主机
  142. title = host1
  143. alerts = someloss,rttbad
  144. host = 192.168.11.111

  146. + nagios
  147. menu = nagios
  148. ++ nagios
  149. title = nagios
  150. alerts = someloss
  151. host = 192.168.11.105
复制代码

2、/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi修改

Cp /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi.dist usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi

use lib qw(/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl);

use lib qw(/usr/local/smokeping/lib);

Smokeping::cgi("/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config.dist");

3、/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping.dist 修改

use lib qw(/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl);

use lib qw(/usr/local/smokeping/lib);

4、启动/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping.dist start

Chown apache.apache /usr/local/smokeping ?R

三、配置httpd.conf

如下：

Alias /smokeping/ "/usr/local/smokeping/"

<Directory "/usr/local/smokeping/ ">


AllowOverride None


AddHandler cgi-script cgi


Options ExecCGI


Order allow,deny


Allow from all

</Directory>

启动脚本：http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/contrib/smokeping-start-script

访问：http://ip/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi

参考：

http://www.joecen.com/2008/10/09/use-smokeping/

http://hi.baidu.com/powerdj/blog/item/553659dfc9ea371b48540366.html

posted on 2012-04-21 17:03  草原和大树  阅读(1434)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报

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