java调用pyzbar解析base64型的二维码实践优化

一、环境配置

所有OS,建议使用python3.6;python2.7也可以,但在安装过程中可能遇到升级pip等问题;请参考pyzbar官网https://pypi.org/project/pyzbar/

1.Ubuntu16.4

apt-get install libzbar0
pip install pyzbar
pip install Pillow

2.Centos7

yum install python-devel
yum install zbar-devel
yum install zbar

pip install Pillow
pip install pyzbar

3.Windows

pip install Pillow
pip install pyzbar

还需安装Visual C++ Redistributable Packages for Visual Studio 2013,即从微软官方下载的 vcredist_x64.exe程序

二、代码编写

  1. Java代码
    UserController.java
package com.yang.springbootlucene.controller;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author:yjx
 * @description:
 * @date:2019/11/28 15:29
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Value("${pyzbar.script}")
    private String scriptPath;

    private static final String BASE_64_PREFIX = "data:image/png;base64,";

    /**
     * 这种方式在源码中成功调用,但达成jar包后,找不到脚本路径,所以脚本必须放在外面
     */
    @Deprecated
    private static String pyZbarScriptPath;
    /* static {
        ClassPathResource pathResource = new ClassPathResource("/script/my_py_zbar.py");
        try {
            pyZbarScriptPath = pathResource.getFile().getAbsolutePath();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } */

    @RequestMapping("/cameraScanPyZbar")
    public Object cameraScanPyZbar(@RequestBody String base64) throws IOException {
        if (this.checkBase64Head(base64)) {
            //1.去掉base64字符的头部
            String base64Str = this.cutHead(base64);

            //2.创建临时文件(由于图片的base64字符太长,不支持直接以命令参数的形式传递,故将字符串写入临时文件,而后python程序读取临时文件内容)
            String tempPath = "./" + Thread.currentThread().getName();
            File tempFile = new File(tempPath);
            FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(tempFile, false);
            fileWriter.write(base64Str);
            fileWriter.flush();
            fileWriter.close();

            //3.调用pyzbar解析base64字符串
            String plainText = PyZbarUtil.executePyzbar("python", scriptPath, tempFile.getAbsolutePath());

            //4.删除临时文件
            tempFile.delete();
            System.err.println("--------->" + plainText);
            return plainText;
        } else {
            return "参数格式错误";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 校验Base64值是否已规定的串开始
     *
     * @param base64
     * @return
     */
    private boolean checkBase64Head(String base64) {
        return base64.startsWith(BASE_64_PREFIX);
    }

    /**
     * Base64去头
     *
     * @param base64
     * @return
     */
    private String cutHead(String base64) {
        return base64.replaceAll(BASE_64_PREFIX, "");
    }
}

PyZbarUtil.java

package com.yang.springbootlucene.controller;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public final class PyZbarUtil {

    /**
     * 脚本执行工具类
     *
     * @param lang       命令语言
     * @param scriptPath 脚本绝对路劲
     * @param base64Path     base64文件绝对路径
     * @return
     */
    public static String executePyzbar(String lang, String scriptPath, String base64Path) {
        String[] arguments = new String[]{lang, scriptPath, base64Path};
        try {
            Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(arguments);
            int re = process.waitFor();
            if (re == 0) {
                try (BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream(), "GBK"));) {
                    return in.readLine();
                }
            } else {
                System.err.println("脚本调用失败");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}
  1. python脚本my_py_zbar.py
# -*-coding:UTF-8-*-

import sys
import base64
from io import BytesIO
import pyzbar.pyzbar as pyzbar
from PIL import Image,ImageEnhance


'''将base64转换为字节流'''
def convert_base64_to_byte_stream(base64_str):
    # 1.解码Base64字符串
    img_data = base64.b64decode(base64_str)

    # 2.将节码结果转为字节流
    byte_stream = BytesIO(img_data)
    return byte_stream


'''从将字节流解析二维码'''
def parse_byte_stream_qr_code(byte_stream):
    # 3.打开字节流得到图片对象
    img = Image.open(byte_stream)

    img = ImageEnhance.Brightness(img).enhance(2.0)  #增加亮度
    img = ImageEnhance.Contrast(img).enhance(4.0)  #增加对比度
    # img = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(img).enhance(17.0)  #锐利化
    # img = img.convert('L')  #灰度化

    # img.show()  # 播放图片,供测试用

    # 4.调用pyzbar解析图片中的二维码
    barcodes = pyzbar.decode(img)

    # 5.打印解析结果
    return barcodes[0].data.decode("utf-8")


def main(argv):
#    print(parse_byte_stream_qr_code(convert_base64_to_byte_stream(argv[1])))
    print(parse_byte_stream_qr_code(convert_base64_to_byte_stream(open(argv[1]).readline())))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main(sys.argv)
  1. spring-boot之yaml配置项
pyzbar:
  script: 'C:\Users\Tyrael\Desktop\pypy\script\my_py_zbar.py'

三、主要坑点

  • 图片转base64后,得到的字符串太长,不能直接以命令参数的形式传递,所以必须将其写入临时文件,然后python脚本读取临时文件进行解析
  • 若将python脚本放在项目中,项目打成jar包后,无法定位脚本路径,导致执行失败,所以必须将脚本放在jar包外,以配置的形式将路径传递给java项目
posted @ 2020-08-11 17:13  JaxYoun  阅读(480)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报