Postgre SQL - 锁表操作

查询哪些表、哪些进程被锁住了

select * from pg_locks a
join pg_class b on a.relation = b.oid
join pg_stat_activity c on a.pid = c.pid
where a.mode like '%ExclusiveLock%';

这里查的是排它锁，也可以精确到行排它锁或者共享锁之类的。这里有几个重要的column：a.pid是进程id，b.relname是表名、约束名或者索引名，a.mode是锁类型。

杀掉指定表指定锁的进程

select pg_cancel_backend(a.pid) from pg_locks a
join pg_class b on a.relation = b.oid
join pg_stat_activity c on a.pid = c.pid
where b.relname ilike '表名' 
and a.mode like '%ExclusiveLock%';

--或者使用更加霸道的pg_terminate_backend()：
select pg_terminate_backend(a.pid) from pg_locks a
join pg_class b on a.relation = b.oid
join pg_stat_activity c on a.pid = c.pid
where b.relname ilike '表名' 
and a.mode like '%ExclusiveLock%';