第5、6周作业

1.返回键实现对话框弹出是否退出应用程序

package com.example.myapplication;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.text.AlteredCharSequence;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setTitle("普通对话框")
                .setMessage("是否退出至主菜单")
                .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)
                .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        dialog.dismiss();
                        MainActivity.this.finish();
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
        AlertDialog dialog=builder.create();
        dialog.show();
    }

}

2.实现以下场景：从一个activity中点击一个按钮后，弹出一个单选按钮对话框，上面有“男”“女”两个选项，选定后，TOAST弹出 你选择了男，或你选择了女（参考书上改字体）

package com.example.myapplication;



import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    private int num=0;
    private int num1[]={0,1};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        findViewById(R.id.bt).setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setTitle("性别")
                .setSingleChoiceItems(new String[]{"男","女"}, -1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        num=which;
                    }
                })
                .setPositiveButton("确定",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        if(num==0){
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选择的是男", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }else{
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选择的是女", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
        AlertDialog dialog=builder.create();
        dialog.show();
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请选择你的性别"

        />

</RelativeLayout>

 

3.布局(详见:Android第五周上机word文档)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:background="#008EFF">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:text="1.TextView显示的文本信息"
        android:textSize="29sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:text="2.按钮"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="90dp"
        android:textColor="#000000"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"

        android:text="3.编辑框：请输入信息"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="180dp"
        android:textColor="#000000"/>
    <RadioGroup
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="4.男"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:layout_marginTop="250dp"/>
        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="女"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:layout_marginTop="250dp"
            />

    </RadioGroup>
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="电脑"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="300dp"/>
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="手机"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="340dp"/>

</RelativeLayout>

 

4.教材p76页 图3—17购物商城界面

 

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView mListView;
    private String[] titles = {"桌子", "苹果", "蛋糕", "线衣", "猕猴桃", "围巾"};
    private String[] prices = {"1800元", "10/kg", "300元", "350元", "10/kg", "280元"};
    private int[] icons = {R.drawable.table, R.drawable.apple, R.drawable.cake, R.drawable.wireclothes, R.drawable.kiwifruit, R.drawable.scarf};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        MyBaseAdapter mAdapter = new MyBaseAdapter();
        mListView.setAdapter( mAdapter);
    }
    class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return titles.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return titles[i];
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.chenxi, null);
            TextView title = view.findViewById(R.id.name_shop);
            TextView price = view.findViewById(R.id.price_shop);
            ImageView iv = view.findViewById(R.id.shop_iv);
            title.setText(titles[i]);
            price.setText(prices[i]);
            iv.setImageResource(icons[i]);
            return view;
        }
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/gouqu"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#E91E63"
        android:text="购物商城"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        />
    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_below="@id/gouqu"/>
</RelativeLayout>