代码改变世界

实验4 8086标志寄存器及中断

2021-12-14 15:26  kirimi  阅读(72)  评论(4编辑  收藏  举报

任务一

  • task1.asm
assume cs:code, ds:data

data segment
   x dw 1020h, 2240h, 9522h, 5060h, 3359h, 6652h, 2530h, 7031h
   y dw 3210h, 5510h, 6066h, 5121h, 8801h, 6210h, 7119h, 3912h
data ends
code segment 
start:
    mov ax, data
    mov ds, ax
    mov si, offset x
    mov di, offset y
    call add128

    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h

add128:
    push ax
    push cx
    push si
    push di

    sub ax, ax

    mov cx, 8
s:  mov ax, [si]
    adc ax, [di]
    mov [si], ax

    inc si
    inc si
    inc di
    inc di
    loop s

    pop di
    pop si
    pop cx
    pop ax
    ret
code ends
end start
  • 回答问题

line31~line34的4条inc指令,能否替换成如下代码?你的结论的依据/理由是什么?
add si, 2
add di, 2

不能,inc不该变标志位CF,而add改变

  • 在debug中调试,观察数据段中做128位加之前和加之后,数据段的值的变化。给出调试观察截图。
    执行前

    执行后为4230h 7750h f588h a188h bb5ah 62c8h 9649h a943h

任务二

  • task2.asm
assume cs:code, ds:data
data segment
        str db 80 dup(?)
data ends

code segment
start:  
        mov ax, data
        mov ds, ax
        mov si, 0
s1:        
        mov ah, 1
        int 21h
        mov [si], al
        cmp al, '#'
        je next
        inc si
        jmp s1
next:
        mov ah, 2
        mov dl, 0ah
        int 21h
        
        mov cx, si
        mov si, 0
s2:     mov ah, 2
        mov dl, [si]
        int 21h
        inc si
        loop s2

        mov ah, 4ch
        int 21h
code ends
end start
  • 运行测试截图
  • 回答问题

运行程序,从键盘上输入一串字符,以#结束(比如,输入George Orwell, 1984#),观察结果。结合运行结果,理解代码并回答问题:

① 汇编指令代码line11-18,实现的功能是?
输入的字符按顺序复制到ds:[si]中,遇到#跳出循环
② 汇编指令代码line20-22,实现的功能是?
OAH功能是换行
③ 汇编指令代码line24-30,实现的功能是?
在屏幕上显示

任务三

  • task3.asm
assume cs:code,ds:data
data segment
    x dw 91, 792, 8536, 65521, 2021
    len equ $ - x
data ends
stack segment
    dw 32 dup(?)
stack ends
code segment
start:
    mov ax,data
    mov ds,ax 
     
    mov si,offset x
    mov cx ,len/2
    mov sp,64
    mov ss,ax
    mov ax,stack
s:  mov ax,ds:[si]
    inc si
    inc si
    push cx
    call printNumber
    call printSpace
    pop cx
loop s

    mov ah,4ch
    int 21h

printNumber:
    mov bx,0

L0: mov di, 10
    mov dx, 0	
    div di
	push dx
	inc bx
	cmp ax, 0
    jne L0

    mov cx,bx
L1: pop dx
	add dl, 48
	mov ah, 2
	int 21h
loop L1
ret 
printSpace:
    mov ah, 2
    mov dl,' '
    int 21h
ret    
code ends
end start
  • 运行测试

任务四

  • task4.asm
assume cs:code,ds:data
data segment
    str db "assembly language, it's not difficult but tedious"
    len equ $ - str
data ends

code segment
start:
    mov ax,data
    mov ds,ax
    mov si,offset str
    mov cx,len
s:  call strupr

    mov ax,4ch
    int 21h
strupr:
s1: mov al,[si]
    cmp al,'a'
    jb s2
    cmp al,'z'
    ja s2
    sub byte ptr [si],32 
s2: inc si
    loop s1
ret

code ends
end start
  • 在debug中调试截图

任务五

  • task5.asm
assume cs:code, ds:data
data segment
    str1 db "yes", '$'
    str2 db "no", '$'
data ends
code segment
start:
    mov ax, data
    mov ds, ax
    mov ah, 1
    int 21h ; 从键盘输入字符
    mov ah, 2
    mov bh, 0
    mov dh, 24 ; 设置光标位置在第24行
    mov dl, 70 ; 设置光标位置在第70列
    int 10h ; 设置光标位置
    cmp al, '7'
    je s1
    mov ah, 9
    mov dx, offset str2
    int 21h ; 显示标号str2处的字符串
    jmp over
s1: mov ah, 9
    mov dx, offset str1
    int 21h ; 显示标号str2处的字符串
over:
    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h
code ends
end start
  • 运行测试

  • 程序的功能是
    输入7显示yes,其他的显示no

任务六

  • task6_1
assume cs:code

code segment
start:
    ; 42 interrupt routine install code
    mov ax, cs
    mov ds, ax
    mov si, offset int42  ; set ds:si

    mov ax, 0
    mov es, ax
    mov di, 200h        ; set es:di

    mov cx, offset int42_end - offset int42
    cld
    rep movsb

    ; set IVT(Interrupt Vector Table)
    mov ax, 0
    mov es, ax
    mov word ptr es:[42*4], 200h
    mov word ptr es:[42*4+2], 0

    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h

int42: 
    jmp short int42_start
    string db "welcome to 2049!"
    len equ $ - string

    ; display string "welcome to 2049!"
int42_start:
    mov ax, cs
    mov ds, ax
    mov si, 202h

    mov ax, 0b800h
    mov es, ax
    mov di, 24*160 + 32*2

    mov cx, len
s:  mov al, [si]
    mov es:[di], al
    mov byte ptr es:[di+1], 2
    inc si
    add di, 2
    loop s

    iret
int42_end:
   nop
code ends
end start
  • task6_2
assume cs:code

code segment
start:
    int 42

    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h
code ends
end start
  • 运行测试

  • 通过此项实现任务,你对中断、软中断机制的理解
    中断是指在事情处理的先后顺序上进行操作。产生中断时,根据CS:IP指向的入口处理中断程序,完成后返回