1 简介
OpenClaw火热，各家大厂都推出了一键安装服务，但需要支付虚拟机的费用和大模型的流量费用。但实际上OpenClaw完全可以安装到本地，只购买大厂大模型接口就行了。本文购买了阿里云百炼 Coding Plan 的 Lite 基础套餐，每月40元，可请求18000次。控制OpenClaw使用QQ的机器人，目前免费。OpenClaw可以直接装到Windows下，也可以装到Windows的WSL2下，本文选择安装到WSL2下。
2 安装WSL2
安装WSL2方法不再赘述，安装后安装一个Linux，如Ubuntu-24，并将其设置为默认启动。
C:\Users\Administrator>wsl --install -d Ubuntu-24.04
正在下载: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
正在安装: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
已成功安装分发。它可通过 “wsl.exe -d Ubuntu-24.04” 启动
C:\Users\Administrator>wsl --list --verbose
NAME STATE VERSION
* docker-desktop Stopped 2
Ubuntu-24.04 Stopped 2
C:\Users\Administrator>wsl --set-default Ubuntu-24.04
操作成功完成。
C:\Users\Administrator>wsl --list --verbose
NAME STATE VERSION
* Ubuntu-24.04 Stopped 2
docker-desktop Stopped 2
启动wsl，设置管理员用户密码。登录后sudo su为root用户。
C:\Users\Administrator>wsl
Provisioning the new WSL instance Ubuntu-24.04
This might take a while...
Create a default Unix user account: administrator
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.
Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.167.4-microsoft-standard-WSL2-20251029 x86_64)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/pro
System information as of Thu Mar 12 17:42:08 CST 2026
System load: 0.16 Processes: 32
Usage of /: 0.1% of 1006.85GB Users logged in: 0
Memory usage: 5% IPv4 address for eth0: 172.27.70.29
Swap usage: 0%
This message is shown once a day. To disable it please create the
/home/administrator/.hushlogin file.
administrator@Thinkpad:/mnt/c/Users/Administrator$ sudo su -
[sudo] password for administrator:
root@Thinkpad:/mnt/c/Users/Administrator#
root@Thinkpad:/home/administrator# cd
root@Thinkpad:~# pwd
/root
root@Thinkpad:~#
3 安装OpenClaw
使用“curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash”安装OpenClaw（参考https://docs.openclaw.ai/zh-CN/install）。
root@Thinkpad:~# curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash
🦞 OpenClaw Installer
Shell yeah—I'm here to pinch the toil and leave you the glory.
✓ Detected: linux
Install plan
OS: linux
Install method: npm
Requested version: latest
[1/3] Preparing environment
✓ Node.js v22.22.1 found
· Active Node.js: v22.22.1 (/usr/bin/node)
· Active npm: 10.9.4 (/usr/bin/npm)
[2/3] Installing OpenClaw
✓ Git already installed
· Installing OpenClaw v2026.3.12
✓ OpenClaw npm package installed
✓ OpenClaw installed
[3/3] Finalizing setup
🦞 OpenClaw installed successfully (OpenClaw 2026.3.12 (6472949))!
cracks claws Alright, what are we building?
· Starting setup
🦞 OpenClaw 2026.3.12 (6472949) — If you can describe it, I can probably automate it—or at least make it funnier.
▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄
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🦞 OPENCLAW 🦞
安装时会检测NodeJS等组件，没有会自动下载，正常情况下不用FQ，如果联网失败，就多试几次。安装完成后，提示继续设置。（参考https://bailian.console.aliyun.com/cn-beijing/?tab=doc#/doc/?type=model&url=3023085）
◇ I understand this is personal-by-default and shared/multi-user use requires lock-down. Continue?
│ Yes
Onboarding mode选择QuickStart。
◇ Onboarding mode
│ QuickStart
Model/auth provider选择Skip for now。
◇ Model/auth provider
│ Skip for now
Filter models by provider选择All providers。
◇ Filter models by provider
│ All providers
Default model选择Keep current。
◇ Default model
│ Keep current (default: anthropic/claude-opus-4-6)
Select channel选择Skip for now。
◇ Select channel (QuickStart)
│ Skip for now
Search provider选择Skip for now。
◇ Search provider
│ Skip for now
Configure skills now选择No。
◇ Configure skills now? (recommended)
│ No
Enable hooks选择Skip for now。
◇ Enable hooks?
│ Skip for now
How do you want to hatch your bot选择Hatch in TUI。
◇ How do you want to hatch your bot?
│ Hatch in TUI (recommended)
配置完成后，可以看到提示信息。
openclaw tui - ws://127.0.0.1:18789 - agent main - session main
session agent:main:main
Wake up, my friend!
此时没有将gateway安装为服务，使用“openclaw onboard --install-daemon”安装为服务，执行过程中会回顾之前的配置。
root@Thinkpad:~# openclaw onboard --install-daemon
🦞 OpenClaw 2026.3.12 (6472949) — Powered by open source, sustained by spite and good documentation.
…………
…………
…………
◓ Installing Gateway service…
Installed systemd service: /root/.config/systemd/user/openclaw-gateway.service
Previous unit backed up to: /root/.config/systemd/user/openclaw-gateway.service.bak
◇ Gateway service installed.
…………
…………
…………
然后可以用“openclaw dashboard”启动dashboard。并记录下这里的Token。
root@Thinkpad:~# openclaw dashboard
🦞 OpenClaw 2026.3.12 (6472949) — I don't just autocomplete—I auto-commit (emotionally), then ask you to review (logically).
Dashboard URL: http://127.0.0.1:18789/#token=f47ac10b58cc4372a5670e02b2c3d4795df418813aed3515
Copy to clipboard unavailable.
No GUI detected. Open from your computer:
ssh -N -L 18789:127.0.0.1:18789 root@<host>
Then open:
http://localhost:18789/
http://localhost:18789/#token=f47ac10b58cc4372a5670e02b2c3d4795df418813aed3515
Docs:
https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/remote
https://docs.openclaw.ai/web/control-ui
root@Thinkpad:~# openclaw onboard --install-daemon
使用浏览器打开“http://localhost:18789/”。如果浏览器无法连接这恶鬼地址，说明gateway没有启动，需要手工启动gateway。这里已经以服务形式启动了，所以提示端口已占用。
root@Thinkpad:~# openclaw gateway run
🦞 OpenClaw 2026.3.12 (6472949) — Making 'I'll automate that later' happen now.
14:49:47 Gateway failed to start: gateway already running (pid 596); lock timeout after 5000ms
If the gateway is supervised, stop it with: openclaw gateway stop
14:49:47 Port 18789 is already in use.
14:49:47 - pid 596 root: openclaw-gateway (127.0.0.1:18789)
14:49:47 - Gateway already running locally. Stop it (openclaw gateway stop) or use a different port.
14:49:47 Gateway service appears enabled. Stop it first.
14:49:47 Tip: openclaw gateway stop
14:49:47 Or: systemctl --user stop openclaw-gateway.service
4 配置OpenClaw
购买阿里云百炼CodingPlan服务，Lite版每月40元就够用了。
使用浏览器打开“http://localhost:18789/”。保存Token后会自动跳转到面板页面。在Web UI的左侧菜单栏中选择配置 > RAW（或Config > RAW）。首次配置：复制以下内容到Raw JSONS输入框，替换已有内容。已有配置：若需保留已有配置，请勿直接全量替换，详见已有配置如何安全修改？将YOUR_API_KEY替换为Coding Plan 专属 API Key。（内容参考https://bailian.console.aliyun.com/cn-beijing/?tab=doc#/doc/?type=model&url=3023085）
{
"models": {
"mode": "merge",
"providers": {
"bailian": {
"baseUrl": "https://coding.dashscope.aliyuncs.com/v1",
"apiKey": "YOUR_API_KEY",
"api": "openai-completions",
"models": [
{
"id": "qwen3.5-plus",
"name": "qwen3.5-plus",
"reasoning": false,
"input": ["text", "image"],
"cost": { "input": 0, "output": 0, "cacheRead": 0, "cacheWrite": 0 },
"contextWindow": 1000000,
"maxTokens": 65536,
"compat": {
"thinkingFormat": "qwen"
}
},
{
"id": "qwen3-max-2026-01-23",
"name": "qwen3-max-2026-01-23",
"reasoning": false,
"input": ["text"],
"cost": { "input": 0, "output": 0, "cacheRead": 0, "cacheWrite": 0 },
"contextWindow": 262144,
"maxTokens": 65536,
"compat": {
"thinkingFormat": "qwen"
}
},
{
"id": "qwen3-coder-next",
"name": "qwen3-coder-next",
"reasoning": false,
"input": ["text"],
"cost": { "input": 0, "output": 0, "cacheRead": 0, "cacheWrite": 0 },
"contextWindow": 262144,
"maxTokens": 65536
},
{
"id": "qwen3-coder-plus",
"name": "qwen3-coder-plus",
"reasoning": false,
"input": ["text"],
"cost": { "input": 0, "output": 0, "cacheRead": 0, "cacheWrite": 0 },
"contextWindow": 1000000,
"maxTokens": 65536
},
{
"id": "MiniMax-M2.5",
"name": "MiniMax-M2.5",
"reasoning": false,
"input": ["text"],
"cost": { "input": 0, "output": 0, "cacheRead": 0, "cacheWrite": 0 },
"contextWindow": 196608,
"maxTokens": 32768
},
{
"id": "glm-5",
"name": "glm-5",
"reasoning": false,
"input": ["text"],
"cost": { "input": 0, "output": 0, "cacheRead": 0, "cacheWrite": 0 },
"contextWindow": 202752,
"maxTokens": 16384,
"compat": {
"thinkingFormat": "qwen"
}
},
{
"id": "glm-4.7",
"name": "glm-4.7",
"reasoning": false,
"input": ["text"],
"cost": { "input": 0, "output": 0, "cacheRead": 0, "cacheWrite": 0 },
"contextWindow": 202752,
"maxTokens": 16384,
"compat": {
"thinkingFormat": "qwen"
}
},
{
"id": "kimi-k2.5",
"name": "kimi-k2.5",
"reasoning": false,
"input": ["text", "image"],
"cost": { "input": 0, "output": 0, "cacheRead": 0, "cacheWrite": 0 },
"contextWindow": 262144,
"maxTokens": 32768,
"compat": {
"thinkingFormat": "qwen"
}
}
]
}
}
},
"agents": {
"defaults": {
"model": {
"primary": "bailian/qwen3.5-plus"
},
"models": {
"bailian/qwen3.5-plus": {},
"bailian/qwen3-max-2026-01-23": {},
"bailian/qwen3-coder-next": {},
"bailian/qwen3-coder-plus": {},
"bailian/MiniMax-M2.5": {},
"bailian/glm-5": {},
"bailian/glm-4.7": {},
"bailian/kimi-k2.5": {}
}
}
},
"gateway": {
"mode": "local"
}
}
保存并更新后，可以在面板的对话界面进行测试，如果AI可以回答问题了，说明配置成功。
5 配置QQ机器人
在腾讯官方网站上（https://q.qq.com/qqbot/openclaw/index.html），创建机器人。需要手机QQ扫码登录。创建后会产生AppID和AppSecret。
在WLS中安装qqbot插件。命令为“openclaw plugins install @tencent-connect/openclaw-qqbot@latest”
root@Thinkpad:~# openclaw plugins install @tencent-connect/openclaw-qqbot@latest
🦞 OpenClaw 2026.3.12 (6472949) — Half butler, half debugger, full crustacean.
Downloading @tencent-connect/openclaw-qqbot@latest…
Extracting /tmp/openclaw-npm-pack-upu88E/tencent-connect-openclaw-qqbot-1.5.7.tgz…
……
……
……
Installing to /root/.openclaw/extensions/openclaw-qqbot…
Installing plugin dependencies…
15:05:00 [plugins] plugins.allow is empty; discovered non-bundled plugins may auto-load: openclaw-qqbot (/root/.openclaw/extensions/openclaw-qqbot/index.ts). Set plugins.allow to explicit trusted ids.
Config overwrite: /root/.openclaw/openclaw.json (sha256 161846249db5f18e688d9d4038bdda9343ed504144da154a713a2ca35d1a04c6 -> 5157ac1b0126623a322d119bdb965570fa6fea6b1c70665d4e5b60246d1aba1a, backup=/root/.openclaw/openclaw.json.bak)
Installed plugin: openclaw-qqbot
Restart the gateway to load plugins.
配置绑定当前QQ机器人，使用命令openclaw channels add --channel qqbot --token "AppID:AppSecret"，其中AppID、AppSecret需替换为实际值。
root@Thinkpad:~# openclaw channels add --channel qqbot --token "278327832:a5670e02b2c3d479"
🦞 OpenClaw 2026.3.12 (6472949) — I'll do the boring stuff while you dramatically stare at the logs like it's cinema.
……
……
……
Config overwrite: /root/.openclaw/openclaw.json (sha256 5157ac1b0126623a322d119bdb965570fa6fea6b1c70665d4e5b60246d1aba1a -> 529ee83c14e2204063a5c9497694332008e8eaa6fe922c5506a5736e1a5a3683, backup=/root/.openclaw/openclaw.json.bak)
Added QQ Bot account "default".
最后重启动gateway，命令为“openclaw gateway restart”。
root@Thinkpad:~# openclaw gateway restart
🦞 OpenClaw 2026.3.12 (6472949) — Alexa, but with taste.
……
……
……
Restarted systemd service: openclaw-gateway.service
此时，可以通过之前扫码登录的QQ上，会出现机器人，通过与机器人对话，可以控制主机上的OpenClaw。
6 控制浏览器
因为OpenClaw是装在WSL中的，不能直接控制Windows的浏览器需要安装插件。使用“openclaw browser extension install”安装插件，使用“openclaw browser extension path”获取插件的路径。
root@Thinkpad:~# openclaw browser extension install
🦞 OpenClaw 2026.3.12 (6472949) — Half butler, half debugger, full crustacean.
……
……
~/.openclaw/browser/chrome-extension
Copy to clipboard unavailable.
Next:
- Chrome → chrome://extensions → enable “Developer mode”
- “Load unpacked” → select: ~/.openclaw/browser/chrome-extension
- Pin “OpenClaw Browser Relay”, then click it on the tab (badge shows ON)
Docs: docs.openclaw.ai/tools/chrome-extension
root@Thinkpad:~# openclaw browser extension path
🦞 OpenClaw 2026.3.12 (6472949) — Built by lobsters, for humans. Don't question the hierarchy.
~/.openclaw/browser/chrome-extension
……
……
在 Edge/Chrome 中加载扩展：浏览器打开 edge://extensions（或 chrome://extensions），开启"开发者模式"，点击"加载解压缩的扩展"，选择上面命令输出的路径，把扩展固定到工具栏。配置扩展：点击扩展图标，打开选项页，设置 Gateway token（如果没配置过，OpenClaw 会自动生成）。使用：打开你想让OpenClaw控制的标签页，点击扩展图标（徽章显示 ON 表示已连接），OpenClaw就可以帮你操作那个标签页了。
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