JPA(Java Persistence API)学习八(集合映射Map)
1.概述
Map是一个接口,其中一个唯一键与每个值对象相关联。
因此,搜索,更新,删除等操作都是基于键来进行的。
2.示例
第一步:
概述:创建一个实体类Employee.java,这个类包含员工id,name 和嵌入对象(员工地址)。
注解 @ElementCollection 表示嵌入对象。
代码:
import java.util.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
public class Employee {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private int e_id;
private String e_name;
public class Employee {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private int e_id;
private String e_name;
@ElementCollection
private Map<Integer, Address> map = new HashMap<Integer, Address>();
private Map<Integer, Address> map = new HashMap<Integer, Address>();
}
第二步:创建一个嵌入对象
Address.java类。 注解@Embeddable表示可嵌入对象。
import javax.persistence.*;
@Embeddable
public class Address {
@Embeddable
public class Address {
private int e_pincode;
private String e_city;
private String e_state;
private String e_city;
private String e_state;
}
第三步:将实体类和数据库配置映射到
persistence.xml文件中 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence "
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="Collection_Type">
<class>com.yiibai.jpa.Employee</class>
<class>com.yiibai.jpa.Address</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver"
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb?serverTimezone=UTC" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password"
value="123456" />
<property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="SEVERE" />
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation"
value="create-or-extend-tables" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
<persistence version="2.1"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence "
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="Collection_Type">
<class>com.yiibai.jpa.Employee</class>
<class>com.yiibai.jpa.Address</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver"
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb?serverTimezone=UTC" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password"
value="123456" />
<property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="SEVERE" />
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation"
value="create-or-extend-tables" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
第四步:应用
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("Collection_Type");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
Address a1 = new Address();
a1.setE_pincode(511000);
a1.setE_city("Guangzhou");
a1.setE_state("Guangdong");
a1.setE_pincode(511000);
a1.setE_city("Guangzhou");
a1.setE_state("Guangdong");
Address a2 = new Address();
a2.setE_pincode(202001);
a2.setE_city("Nanjing");
a2.setE_state("Jiangsu");
a2.setE_pincode(202001);
a2.setE_city("Nanjing");
a2.setE_state("Jiangsu");
Address a3 = new Address();
a3.setE_pincode(333301);
a3.setE_city("Chengdu");
a3.setE_state("Shichuan");
a3.setE_pincode(333301);
a3.setE_city("Chengdu");
a3.setE_state("Shichuan");
Address a4 = new Address();
a4.setE_pincode(80001);
a4.setE_city("Haikou");
a4.setE_state("Hainan");
a4.setE_pincode(80001);
a4.setE_city("Haikou");
a4.setE_state("Hainan");
Employee e1 = new Employee();
e1.setE_id(1);
e1.setE_name("Maxsu");
e1.setE_id(1);
e1.setE_name("Maxsu");
Employee e2 = new Employee();
e2.setE_id(2);
e2.setE_name("Leeze");
e2.setE_id(2);
e2.setE_name("Leeze");
Employee e3 = new Employee();
e3.setE_id(3);
e3.setE_name("William");
e3.setE_id(3);
e3.setE_name("William");
Employee e4 = new Employee();
e4.setE_id(4);
e4.setE_name("Curry");
e4.setE_id(4);
e4.setE_name("Curry");
e1.getMap().put(1, a1);
e2.getMap().put(2, a2);
e3.getMap().put(3, a3);
e4.getMap().put(4, a4);
e2.getMap().put(2, a2);
e3.getMap().put(3, a3);
e4.getMap().put(4, a4);
em.persist(e1);
em.persist(e2);
em.persist(e3);
em.persist(e4);
em.persist(e2);
em.persist(e3);
em.persist(e4);
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
emf.close();
emf.close();
学习来源:https://www.yiibai.com/jpa/jpa-map-mapping.html#article-start

浙公网安备 33010602011771号