react组件传参记录,防止以后忘记,欢迎指正讨论

c: 'Celsius',
f: 'Fahrenheit'
};

function toCelsius(fahrenheit) {
return (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;
}

function toFahrenheit(celsius) {
return (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;
}

function tryConvert(temperature, convert) {
const input = parseFloat(temperature);
if (Number.isNaN(input)) {
  return '';
}
const output = convert(input);
const rounded = Math.round(output * 1000) / 1000;
return rounded.toString();
}
function BoilingVerdict(props) {
  if (props.celsius >= 100) {
    return <p>The water would boil.</p>;
  }
  return <p>The water would not boil.</p>;
}

class TemperatureInput extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
  }

  handleChange(e) {
    this.props.onTemperatureChange(e.target.value);
  }

  render() {
    const temperature = this.props.temperature;
    const scale = this.props.scale;
    return (
      <fieldset>
        <legend>Enter temperature in {scaleNames[scale]}:</legend>
        <input value={temperature}
               onChange={this.handleChange} />
      </fieldset>
    );
  }
}
class Calculator extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.handleCelsiusChange = this.handleCelsiusChange.bind(this);
    this.handleFahrenheitChange = this.handleFahrenheitChange.bind(this);
    this.state = {temperature: '', scale: 'c'};
  }

  handleCelsiusChange(temperature) {
    this.setState({scale: 'c', temperature});
  }

  handleFahrenheitChange(temperature) {
    this.setState({scale: 'f', temperature});
  }

  render() {
    const scale = this.state.scale;
    const temperature = this.state.temperature;
    const celsius = scale === 'f' ? tryConvert(temperature, toCelsius) : temperature;
    const fahrenheit = scale === 'c' ? tryConvert(temperature, toFahrenheit) : temperature;

    return (
      <div>
        <TemperatureInput
          scale="c"
          temperature={celsius}
          onTemperatureChange={this.handleCelsiusChange} />
        <TemperatureInput
          scale="f"
          temperature={fahrenheit}
          onTemperatureChange={this.handleFahrenheitChange} />
        <BoilingVerdict
          celsius={parseFloat(celsius)} />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(<Calculator />);

对官网的这段代码进行分析
分为3个组件以及各自的参数和方法。

  • 父组件:
    ** Calculator
    ** 参数:
    ** 方法:
  • 子组件:
    ** TemperatureInput
    ** 参数:
    ** 方法:
    ** BoilingVerdict
    ** 参数:
    ** 方法:
    总结:由于props父类的参数子类是不可修改,所以传入父类的方法去处理这个参数,得益于 setState() 的调用,React 能够知道 state 已经改变了,然后会重新调用 render() 方法来确定页面上该显示什么。

posted on 2023-02-07 16:13  QAAAQ  阅读(97)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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