linux常用命令的英文单词缩写

sudo: super user do

ls：list (列出目录内容)

cd：change directory（改变目录）

su:switch user 切换用户(也见过这样的：su:Substitute User 代替用户)

rpm:redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器

pwd:print working directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径

ps: process status(进程状态，类似于windows的任务管理器) 常用参数：ps -auxf 显示进程状态

df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。

rmdir：remove directory（删除目录）

rm：remove（删除目录或文件）

cat: concatenate(cat = CATenate)

insmod: install module,载入模块

ln: link files ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式

mkdir：make directory

touch

man: manual

cd：change directory

rmdir：remove directory

mkfs: make file system

fsck：file system check

uname: unix name

du: disk usage

lsmod: list modules

mv: move file

cp: copy file

fg: foreground

bg: background

chown: change owner

chgrp: change group

chmod: change mode

umount: unmount

dd: 本来应根据其功能描述“convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“c complier”，所以命名为“dd”

tar：tape archive

ldd：list dynamic dependencies

insmod：install module

rmmod：remove module

lsmod：list module

文件结尾的"rc"（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：resource configuration

knnxxx / snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：k（kill）；s(service)；nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）

.a（扩展名a）：archive，static library

.so（扩展名so）：shared object，dynamically linked library

.o（扩展名o）：object file，complied result of c/c++ source file

dpkg：debian package manager

apt：advanced package tool（debian或基于debian的发行版中提供）

/bin = binary (二进制) 存放着使用者最经常使用的命令

/dev = device (设备) 目录下是所有Linux的外部设备

/etc = etcetera 等等

/lib = libray

/proc = PROCesses

/sbin = Superuser binaries

/tmp = temporary 临时雇员/临时文件

/usr =unix shared Resources

/var = variable ?

 

opt=Optional (Optional application software packages)

FIFO = First In, First Out GRUB = grand unified bootloader IFS = Internal field seperators LILO = Linux Loader

MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字， SQL = Structured Query Language

PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor

PS = Prompt String

Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"

Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus

Tcl = Tool Command Language

Tk = ToolKit

VT = Video Terminal

YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool

apache = "a patchy" server

apt = Advanced Packaging Tool

ar = archiver

as = assembler

awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母

bash = Bourne Again SHell

bc = Basic (Better) Calculator

biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。

cal = calendar (日历)

cd = change directory

chgrp = change group

chmod = change mode

chown = change owner

chsh = change shell

cmp = compare

cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture

comm = common

cp = copy

cpio = Copy In and Out

cpp = C Pre Processor (C预处理器)

cron = Chronos 希腊文时间

cups = Common Unix Printing System

cvs = Current Version System

daemon = disk and execution monitor (监视器)

dc = desk Calculator

dd = disk dump (磁盘转存)

df = disk free (磁盘使用情况)

du = disk usage (查看目录大小)

diff = difference

dmesg = diagnostic message

ed = editor

egrep = extended grep

elf = extensible linking format

elm = electronic mail

emacs = editor macros

eval = evaluate

ex = extended

exec = execute

fd = file descriptors (文件描述符)

fg = foreground (前景)

bg = background (背景)

fgrep = fixed grep

fmt = format

fsck = File system check

fstab = file system table

fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager

gawk= GNU AWK

gpg = GNU privacy guard

groff = GNU troff

hal = hardware abstraction layer

joe = Joe's own editor

ksh = Korn shell

lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder

lex = lexical analyser

lisp = list processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses

ln = link(连接)

lpr = line print

ls = list

lsof = list open files

m4 = Macro processor Version 4

man = manual pages

mawk = mike Brennan's AWK

mc = midnight commander

mkfs = make file system

mknod = make node

motd = message of the day

mozilla = mosaic godzilla

mtab = mount table

mv = move

nano = Nano's Another editor

nawk = New AWK

nl = number of line

nm = names

nohup = no hangup

nroff = New ROFF

od = Octal Dump

passwd = password

pg = pager

pico = PIne's message COmposition editor

pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm"

ping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper

pirntcap = printer capability

popd = pop directory

pr = pre

printf = print formatted

ps = Processes Status

pty = pseudo tty

pushd = PUSH Directory

pwd = Print Working Directory

rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell

rev = REVerse

rm = ReMove

rn = Read News

roff = RunOFF

rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager

rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = remote(偏远的)

rxvt = our XVT

seamoneky = 我

sed = Stream editor

seq = sequence (一般用作一堆数字的简化写法)

shar = Shell Archive

slrn = S-Lang rn

ssh = Secure shell

ssl = Secure Sockets Layer

stty = Set TTY

svn = SubVersion

tar = Tape Archive (将文件备份到磁带)

tcsh = Tenex C shell

tee = T (T形水管接口)

telnet = Teminal over Network

termcap = terminal capability

terminfo = terminal information

tex = τ?χνη的缩写，希腊文art

tr = traslate

troff = Typesetter new roff

tsort = Topological Sort

tty = TeleTypewriter

twm = Tom's Window Manager

tz = TimeZone

udev = Userspace dev

ulimit = User's limit

umask = User's mask

uniq = nuique

vi = Visual = Very Inconvenient

vim = Vi IMproved

wall = write all

wc = Word Count (命令的功能为统计指定文件中的字节数、字数、行数，并将统计结果显示输出)

wine = wine Is Not an Emulator

xargs = extended arguments

xdm = X Display Manager

xlfd = X Logical Font Description

xmms = X Multimedia System

xrdb = X Resources DataBase

xwd = X Window Dump

yacc = yet another compiler compiler

Fish = the Friendly Interactive Shell MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association

 

 

转载自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5bce66f00100qq0p.html#commonComment