Harukaze

 

【英语学习】翻译词汇

龙灯舞  dragon lantern dance

庙会   temple fair 

年夜饭  Lunar New Year reunion dinner

清明节  Qingming festival

扫墓   visit a grave

赏菊   appreciating chrysanthemum

赏月   watching the full moon

狮子舞  lion dance

植树节  lucky money

中秋节  Mid-Autumn Festival

月饼   mooncake

重阳节  Double-Ninth Festival

十二生肖  Chinese Zodiac

版画   engraving

贝雕画  shell carving

彩塑   painted sculpture

瓷器   china

刺绣   embroidery

雕刻   carving

宫灯   palace lantern

国画   Chinese painting

剪纸   paper cutting

景德镇瓷器  Jingdezhen procelain

木/石/竹刻  wood/stone/bamboo carving

木刻画  wood carving

皮影   shadow puppet

中国水墨画  Chinese ink and wash painting

唐三彩  tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty

辞旧迎新  ring out the old year and ring in the New Year

年底大扫除  the year-end household cleaning

灯谜   lantern riddle

登高   hill climbing

拜年   paying a New Year call

鞭炮   firecracker

年画   New Year painting

舞龙   dragon dance

元宵   sweet dumplings made of glatinous rice flour

元宵节  Lantern Festival

花灯   festival lantern

端午节  Dragon Boat Festival

恭喜发财  May you be prosperous!

守岁   stay up late on New Year's Eve

陶器   pottery

图章   seal

微雕   miniature engraving

象牙雕刻  ivory carving

京剧   Peking opera

京剧人物脸谱  faical make-up in Peking opera

生    male character

旦    female character

净    "painted face" character

末    middle-aged male charcter

丑    clown

木偶戏  puppet show

独角戏  one-man play

皮影戏  shadow play

秦腔   Shaanxi opera

火候   heat control

切片   cut into slices

切条   cut into strips

切丝   cut into shreds

切丁   dice

切碎   mince

磨碎   grind

大/旺/武火 strong heat

中火   medium heat

小/微/文火  gentle heat

煎    pan-frying

炒    stir-frying

爆    quick-frying

炸    deep-frying

烩    stewing

太极    Tai Chi

折子戏  opera highlights

哑剧   mime

单口相声 monologue comic talk

对口相声 witty dialogue

口技   vocal imitation

说书   monologue strong-telling   

杂技   acrobatic performance

叠罗汉  making a human pyramid

特技   stunt

踩高跷  stilt walk

马戏   circus performance

除夕   New Year's Eve

春节   Spring Festival

春联   Spring Festival couplets

七夕节  Double-Seventh Day

粽子   rice dumpling

美食节  gourmet festival

中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine

四大菜系 four major Chinese cuisine

粤菜   Cantonese cuisine

淮扬菜  Huaiyang cuisine

鲁菜   Shandong cuisine

川菜   Sichuan cuisine

八宝饭  eight-treasure rice pudding甜食 

臭豆腐  strong-smelling preserved bean curd

粉蒸肉  steamed pork with rice flour

地方风味小吃  snacks

刀工   cutting technique

熏    smoking

煨    simmering

煮    boiling

烘    baking

烤    roasting

蒸    steaming

红烧   braising

涮羊肉  instant-boiled mutton

羊肉串小摊  mutton barbecue stall

佛教   Buddhism

佛寺   Buddhist temple

佛经   Buddhist scriptures

道教   Taoism 

道观   Taoist temple

道士   Taoist priest

蛋炒饭  fired rice with egg

火锅   hot pot

八仙   the Eight Immortals

嫦娥   Chang'e

伏羲   Fu Xi

福禄寿三星  the three gods of fortune,prosperity and longerity

共工   Gong Gong (God of water)

后裔   Hou Yi

《孙子兵法》  The Art of War

《三字经》   Three-character Scriptures

旗袍   cheongsam

中山装  Chinese tunic suit

唐装   Tang suit

孔子   Confucius

儒教   Confucianism

儒家文化 Confucian culture

孔子庙  Confucian Temple

墨家   Mohism

法家   Legalism

《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals

五经   The Five Classic

《史记》 Historical Records

《诗经》 The Book of Songs

《书经》 The Book of History

《礼记》 The Book of Rites

《易经》 The Book of Changes

四书   The Four Books

《大学》 The Great Learning

粥    congee

芋头   taro

葱油饼  green onion pie

油条   deep-fried dough sticks

豆浆   soybean milk

馒头   steamed bun

锅贴   pot sticker

花卷   steamed twist roll

包子   steamed stuffed bun

北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck

拉面   stretched noodles

馄饨   wonton

豆腐   tofu

烧饼   clay oven rolls

皮蛋   century egg

《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》 The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》 The Mencius

《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror

《西厢记》  The Romance of West Chamber

《西行漫记》 Red Star Over China

《三国演义》 The Romance of Three Kingdoms

《水浒传》  Water Margin

《西游记》  Journery to the West

《红楼梦》  The Story of the Stone

《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio

牌坊     memorial archway

释迦牟尼   Sakyamuni

大雄宝殿   the Great Buddha's Hall

藏经楼    depositary of Buddhist Sutra

素菜馆    vegetarian restaurant

罗汉堂    Arhat Hall

观音     Guanyin

地藏     God of Earth

四大金刚   Four Heavenly Guardians

关帝庙    temple of Lord Guan

民间艺术   folk art

高雅艺术   refined art

戏剧艺术   theatrical art

电影艺术   film art

 -------------------------------------------------------------

六艺:礼,乐,射,御,书,数  the classical six arts: propriety, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic

朦胧诗    misty poetry

武侠小说   martial arts novels

言情小说   romantic fiction

八股文    eight-part essay, stereotyped writing

五言绝句   five-character quatrain

七言律诗   seven-character octave

历史文献   historical document

年糕     rice cake

米羹     rice balls

麻花     fried dough twist

炒面     chow mein

叉烧包    steamed bun with roast pork

黄帝     Yellow Emperor

夸父     Kua Fu

女娲     Goddess of Sky-patching

盘古     Pan Gu

神农     Patron of Agriculture

禹      Yu

祝融     God of Fire

塔      pagoda

琉璃塔    glazed pagoda

舍利塔    dagoba

钟楼     bell tower

鼓楼     drum tower

阁      pavilion

烽火台    beacon tower

华表     ornamental column

爱国主义精神 patriotism

文化产业   culture industry

文化事业   cultural undertaking

文化交流   cultural exchange

文化冲突   cultural conflict

乡村文化   rural culture

民族文化   national culture

表演艺术   performing art

文化底蕴   cultural deposit

华夏祖先   the Chinese ancestor

同宗同源   be of the same orign

中国文学   Chinese literature

中国武术   Kung Fu

中国书法   Chinese calligraphy

哲学家    philosopher

明清两代   the Ming and Qing dynasties

江南水乡   the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River

水乡景色   riverside scenery

上海大剧院  Shanghai Grand Theatre

《龙须沟》  LongXu Ditch

样板戏    model opera

地雷战    mine warfare

《贵妃醉酒》 Drunken Concubine

《霸王别姬》 Farewell to My Concubine

《荒山泪》  Tears of Huangshan

《群英会》  Gathering of Heroes

借东风    borrow the East Wind

越剧     Yue opera

川剧     Chuan ju

四大发明   the four great inventions of ancient China

火药     gunpowder

印刷术    printing

造纸术    paper-making technology

指南针    compass

中国结    Chinese knot

青铜器    bronze ware

武术门派   styles/shools of martial arts 

习武健身   practice martial arts for fitness

古代格斗术  ancient form of combat

武林高手   top martial artist

气功     qigong

空手道    karate

拳击     boxing

击剑     fencing

汉学家    sinologist

考古学家   archaeologist

人类学家   anthropologist

历史学家   historian

地理学家   geographer

进化论    the theory of evolution

无神论    atheism

宿命论    determinism

启蒙运动   Enlightenment

辩证法    dialectic

形而上学   metaphysics

寺庙     temple

桂花     sweet osmanthus

中药     TCM(traditional Chinese medicine)

文明的摇篮  eradle of civilization

跆拳道    tackwondo

柔道     judo

坚硬光滑的瓷器  hard-glazed porcelain

无与伦比的文学创作  unsurpassed literary creativity

笔画    stroke

汉语的四声调  the four tones of Chinese

阴平    level tone

阳平    rising tone

上声    falling-rise tone

去声    falling tone

四合院   courtyard

篆刻    seal-cutting

工艺    craftsmanship

手工艺品  handicraft

泥人    clay figure

美猴王   Handsome Monkey King

七十二般变化  seventy-two different forms

金箍棒   golden cudgel

弼马温   the Protector of the Horses

托塔李天王 Heavenly King Li with a Pagoda in Hand

五行山   Five Elements Mountain

金     metal

木     wood

水     water

火     fire

土     earth

都江堰   Dujiang Weir

河伯    River Uncle

雷公    the Thunder God

象形文字  pictograph

苏绣    Suzhou embroidery

寓言    fable

神话    mythology

传说    legend

公历    Gregorian calendar

阳历    solar calendar

阴历    lunar calendar

天干    Heavenly Stems

地支    Earthly Branches

闰年    leap year

二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms

传统节日  traditional hoildays

才子佳人  gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

中华文明  Chinese civilization

中外学者  Chinese and overseas scholar

修道士   monk

尼姑    nun

罗汉    arhat

财神爷   the God of Wealth

门神    Door Gods

玉皇大帝  the Jade Emperor

炉火神   the Fire God

土地神   Local God of the Land 

封神榜   Granting Titles to Gods

灶王爷   the Kitchen God

药王    the King of Medicine

王母娘娘  the Queen of Heaven

齐天大圣  the Great Sage Equalling Heaven

花果山   Mountain of Flowers and Fruits

水帘洞   Water Curtain Cave

调控通货膨胀  adjust inflation

宏观经济调控  macroeconomic regulation

社会主义新农村 new socialist countryside

依法     be pursuant to the law

生产力过剩  surplus production capacity

通车     be open to traffic

节能     energy conservation

第三产业   tertiary industry

商业化    commercialization

失业     unemployment

消费方式   pattern of consumption

过度工业化  over-industrialization

能源和资源消耗  drain of energy and resource

提供更多的就业机会  offer more job opportunities

收支平衡点   break-even point

预算     budget

预算约束   budget constraint

预算线    budget line

补偿预算线  compensated budget line

资本     capital 

资本存量   capital stock

资本产出比率 capital output ratio

资本主义   capitalism

需求变化   change in demand

供给量变化  change in quantity supplied

供给变化   change in supply

集体谈判   collective bargaining 

商品     commodity

商品组合   commodity combination

国有企业/公共事业单位  state-owned/public enterprise

寄宿制学校  boarding schools

远程教育   distance education

最低生活保障 basic cost of living allowances

稳健的财政政策  prudent fiscal policy

所得税    income tax

期货市场   futures market

高附加值   high value-added

残酷的竞争  cut-throat competition

堵塞漏洞   plug up loopholes

社会主义市场经济  socialist market economy

科学发展观   Scientific Outlook on Development

社会主义和谐社会  harmonious socialist society

逆向选择    adverse selection

资金分配    the allocation of funds

配置效率    allocative efficiency

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 需求价格弹性   the price elasticity of the demand

平均成本     average cost

资本平均产量   average product of capital

劳动平均产量   average product of labor

平均收益     average revenue

平均总成本    average total cost

平均可变成本   average variable cost

基年       base year  

双边垄断     bilateral monopoly

收益       benefit

黑市       black market

边界点      boundary point

资本主义经济   capitalist economy

集体经济     collective economy

计划经济     planned economy

管制经济     controlled economy

农村经济     rural economy

自由经济     liberal economy

混合经济     mixed economy

政治经济学    political economics

保护主义     protectionism

初级成分     primary sector

私营成分     private sector

公共成分     public sector

经济渠道     economic channel

经济平衡     economic balance

经济波动     economic fluctuation

约束       constraint

消费者      consumer

消费者行为    consumer behavior

消费者选择    consumer choice

消费者均衡    consumer equilibrium

消费者优化    consumer optimization

消费者偏好    consumer preference

消费者剩余    consumer surplus

消费者理论    consumer theory

消费       consumption

消费组合     consumption combination

收入消费曲线   income consumption curve

消费可能性前沿  consumption possibility frontier

消费集      consumption set

消费空间     consumption space

经济衰退     economic depression

经济稳定     economic stability

经济政策     economic policy

经济复苏     economic recovery

控股公司     holding company

增长率      rate of growth

经济趋势     economic trend

经济形势     economic situation

生活标准     standard of living

购买力      purchasing power 

短缺       scarcity 

停滞       stagnation

欠发达      underdevelopment

欠发达的     underdeveloped

发展中的     developing

商品市场     commodity market

商品空间     commodity space

公用财产     common property

比较静态分析   comparative static analysis

补偿需求函数   compensated demand function

补偿原则     compensation principle

收入补偿变量   compensating variation in income

竞争       competition

竞争性市场    competitive market

互补品      complement goods

完整信息     complete information

完整性      completeness

交换的最有条件  condition for efficiency in exchange

规模报酬不变   constant returns to scale

连续性      continuity

连续函数     continuous function

合同曲线     contract curve

重负损失     dead-weights loss

成本递减产业   decreasing cost industry

规模报酬递减   decreasing returns to scale

需求曲线     demand curve

需求弹性     demand elasticity

需求函数     demand function

需求价格     demand price

折旧       depreciation

差分方程     difference equation

微分方程     differential equation

差异商品     differentiated goods

边际收益递减   diminishing marginal return

指数       index number

产业均衡     industry equilibrium

劣品       inferior goods

拐点       inflection point

信息成本     information cost

创新       innovation

制度经济学    institutional economics

保险       insurance

利息       interest

利率       interest rate

投资       investment

劳动需求     labor demand

劳动供给     labor supply

劳动价值论    theory of labor value

工会       labor union

边际效用递减   diminishing marginal utility

直接法      direct approach

直接税      direct tax

间接税      indirect tax

折扣       discount

分配       distribution

劳动分工     division of labor

耐用品      durable goods

经济成本     economic cost

经济效率     economic efficiency

经济物品     economic goods

经济人      economic man

经济模型     economic mode

经济利润     economic profit

生产的经济区域  economic region of production

固定投入     fixed input

流量       flow

波动       fluctuation

免费品      free goods

资源自由流动   free mobility of resources

总体均衡     general equilibrium

一般商品     general goods

家庭       househole

人力资本     human capital

不完全竞争    imperfect competition

收入约束     income constraint

收入分配     income distribution

收入效应     income effect

财务效应     finance effect

缺乏效率     inefficiency

经济调节     economic regulation

经济租金     economic rent

交换       exchange

经济学      economics

交换效率     exchange efficiency

经济       economy

规模经济     economy of scale

排斥性      exclusion

企业家      entrepreneur

企业家精神    entrepreneurship

进入壁垒     entry barrier

均衡条件     equilibrium condition

均衡价格     equilibrium price

均衡数量     equilibrium quantity

公平       equity

最低工资     minimum wage

资源误置     misallocation of resources

垄断竞争     monopolistic competition

垄断剥削     monopolistic exploitation

垄断       monopoly

买方垄断     monopsony

垄断均衡     monopoly equilibrium

必要条件     necessary condition

必需品      necessities

净需求      net demand 

机会成本     opportunity cost

最佳选择     optimal choice

参数       parameter

完全竞争     perfect competition

工厂规模     plant size

过度供给     excess supply

期望       expectation

期望效用     expected utility

期望值      expected value

支出       expenditure

显性成本     explicit cost

外部收益     external benefit

外部成本     external cost

外部经济     external economy

外在的不经济性  external diseconomy

外部性      externalities

要素市场     factor market

生产要素     factor of production

要素替代     factor substitution

固定成本     fixed cost

宏观经济学    macroeconomics

边际的      marginal 

边际收益     marginal revenue

边际成本     marginal cost

市场出清     market clearance

市场需求     market demand

市场经济     market economy 

市场均衡     market equilibrium

市场失败     market failure

市场机制     market mechanism

市场结构     market structure

市场分割     market separation

市场调节     market regulation

市场份额     market share

微观经济学    microeconomics

私人财产     private property

 ------------------------------------------------------------

生产者均衡    producer equilibrium

生产者理论    producer theory

产品       product

产品差距     product differentization

产品集团     product group

生产效率     production efficiency

生产函数     production function

公共收益     public benefit

公共选择     public choice

公共商品     public goods

风险       risk

社会收益     social benefit

社会成本     social cost

社会偏好     social preference

讨价还价     wheel and deal

个体户      self-employed household

个人所得税    individual income tax

个体工商业者   individual industrialists and bussinessmen

股份制      the joint stock system

环太平洋地区   Pacific Rim

互动广告     interactive advertisement

汇丰银行     HSBC

货到付款     cash on delivery

金融机构     financial institution

经济技术开发区  economic and technological development zone

经济特区     special economic zone

总成本      total cost

总效应      total effect

总支出      total expenditure

总固定成本    total fixed cost

总产量      total production

福利标准     welfare standard

零成本      zero cost

零利润      zero profit

抵押贷款     mortgage loan

抵押贷款利率   mortgage rate

按劳分配     distribution according to one's performance

白手起家     start from scratch

白条(IOU:i own you)  IOU note

搬迁户      relocated families

粗放式管理    extensive management

地球村      global village

地区差异     regional disparity

电话会议     teleconference

电视直销     TV home shopping

电子商务认证   e-bussiness certification

风险投资     risk investment

通货紧缩     deflation

扩大内需     expand domestic demand

对外招商     attract foreign investment

反对铺张浪费   oppose/combat extravagance and waste

反倾销      anti-dumping

扶贫、脱贫    poverty reduction and elimination

逃避银行债务   evasion of repayment of bank loans

半拉子工程    uncompleted project

包干到户     work contracted to households

包工到料     contract for labor and materials

保健食品     health foods

保护性关税    protective tariff

保税区      bonded area

保证重点支出   ensure funding for priority areas

保值储蓄     inflation-proof bank savings

奔小康      strive for a relatively comfortable life

比较经济学    comparative economics

变相涨价     disguised inflation

不良贷款     non-performing loan

不正之风     unhealthy tendency

多元化的市场   multi-outlet market

仓储式超市    stockroom-style supermarket

上海证券交易所  the Shanghai Stock Exchange

实体经济     real economy

售后服务     after-sale service

私人企业     private enterprise

投诉热线     complaint hotline

外交豁免权    diplomatic immunity

外商独资企业   wholly foreign-owned enterprise

外向型经济    export-oriented economy

海外投资     overseas investment

一次付清     pay in full

一次性杯子    sanitary cup

一次性筷子    disposable chopsticks

一次性拖鞋    disposable slippers

增值税      the VAT

昼夜服务     round-the-clock service

掺水股票     water-down stock

产品结构     product structure

产业结构升级   upgrading of an industrial structure

长线产品     product in excessive supply

超前消费     overconsuming

城乡信用社    urban and rural credit cooperative

科技兴贸     vitalize trade by science and technology

走向全球     going global

对外经贸战略   foreign trade and economic strategy

出口加工区    export processing zone 

出口退税制度   export tax refund system

出口退税     refunding export taxes

出口转内销    domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports

创业园      pioneer park

经济转轨     economic transition

经济兴旺     economic boom

劳务输出     export of labor services

招聘会      labor fair ; job fair

耐用消耗品    durable consumer goods

内耗       internal friction

农夫产品     agricultural and sideline product

牛市/熊市     a bull/bear market

欧元       Euro

泡沫经济     bubble economy

配套政策     supporting policy

票房       box office

平均主义     equalitarianism

平面设计师    graphic designer

商业银行     commercial bank

长城       the Great Wall

秦始皇陵     the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

兵马俑      Terra-cotta Warriors

大雁塔      Big Wild Goose Pagoda

丝绸之路     the Silk Road 

敦煌莫高窟    Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang

华清池      Huaqing Hot Spring

五台山      Wutai Mountain

九华山      Jiuhua Mountain

峨眉山      Mount Emei

泰山       Mount Tai

黄山       Moint Huangshan ; The Yellow Mountain

故宫       the Imperial Palace

天坛       Temple of Heaven

午门       Meridian Gate

通婚       intermarriage

农民起义     peasant uprising

进入没落和衰败的时期  enter a period of decline and decay

全盛期      heyday

加速了王朝的解体 hasten the disintegration of the dynasty

朝贡制度     tributary system

忽必烈      Kublai Khan

土地私有制    private ownership of land 

父系社会     patriarchal society

分封制      the system of enfeoffment

三省六部制    the system of Three Councils and Six Boards

争霸       strive for hegemony

大运河      the Grand Canal

护城河      moat

回音壁      Echo Wall

九龙壁      the Nine-Dragon Wall

 --------------------

accelerate  vt. 使……加快

promote   vt. 促进

strengthen  vt. 加强

undertaking  n. 事业

conservation  n. 保存

equilibrium   n. 均衡

investment  n. 投资

reduce  vt. 减少

posted on 2021-04-07 15:15  Harukaze  阅读(648)  评论(0)    收藏  举报

导航