【英语学习】翻译词汇
龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance
庙会 temple fair
年夜饭 Lunar New Year reunion dinner
清明节 Qingming festival
扫墓 visit a grave
赏菊 appreciating chrysanthemum
赏月 watching the full moon
狮子舞 lion dance
植树节 lucky money
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival
月饼 mooncake
重阳节 Double-Ninth Festival
十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac
版画 engraving
贝雕画 shell carving
彩塑 painted sculpture
瓷器 china
刺绣 embroidery
雕刻 carving
宫灯 palace lantern
国画 Chinese painting
剪纸 paper cutting
景德镇瓷器 Jingdezhen procelain
木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving
木刻画 wood carving
皮影 shadow puppet
中国水墨画 Chinese ink and wash painting
唐三彩 tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty
辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the New Year
年底大扫除 the year-end household cleaning
灯谜 lantern riddle
登高 hill climbing
拜年 paying a New Year call
鞭炮 firecracker
年画 New Year painting
舞龙 dragon dance
元宵 sweet dumplings made of glatinous rice flour
元宵节 Lantern Festival
花灯 festival lantern
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!
守岁 stay up late on New Year's Eve
陶器 pottery
图章 seal
微雕 miniature engraving
象牙雕刻 ivory carving
京剧 Peking opera
京剧人物脸谱 faical make-up in Peking opera
生 male character
旦 female character
净 "painted face" character
末 middle-aged male charcter
丑 clown
木偶戏 puppet show
独角戏 one-man play
皮影戏 shadow play
秦腔 Shaanxi opera
火候 heat control
切片 cut into slices
切条 cut into strips
切丝 cut into shreds
切丁 dice
切碎 mince
磨碎 grind
大/旺/武火 strong heat
中火 medium heat
小/微/文火 gentle heat
煎 pan-frying
炒 stir-frying
爆 quick-frying
炸 deep-frying
烩 stewing
太极 Tai Chi
折子戏 opera highlights
哑剧 mime
单口相声 monologue comic talk
对口相声 witty dialogue
口技 vocal imitation
说书 monologue strong-telling
杂技 acrobatic performance
叠罗汉 making a human pyramid
特技 stunt
踩高跷 stilt walk
马戏 circus performance
除夕 New Year's Eve
春节 Spring Festival
春联 Spring Festival couplets
七夕节 Double-Seventh Day
粽子 rice dumpling
美食节 gourmet festival
中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine
四大菜系 four major Chinese cuisine
粤菜 Cantonese cuisine
淮扬菜 Huaiyang cuisine
鲁菜 Shandong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding甜食
臭豆腐 strong-smelling preserved bean curd
粉蒸肉 steamed pork with rice flour
地方风味小吃 snacks
刀工 cutting technique
熏 smoking
煨 simmering
煮 boiling
烘 baking
烤 roasting
蒸 steaming
红烧 braising
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
羊肉串小摊 mutton barbecue stall
佛教 Buddhism
佛寺 Buddhist temple
佛经 Buddhist scriptures
道教 Taoism
道观 Taoist temple
道士 Taoist priest
蛋炒饭 fired rice with egg
火锅 hot pot
八仙 the Eight Immortals
嫦娥 Chang'e
伏羲 Fu Xi
福禄寿三星 the three gods of fortune,prosperity and longerity
共工 Gong Gong (God of water)
后裔 Hou Yi
《孙子兵法》 The Art of War
《三字经》 Three-character Scriptures
旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit
唐装 Tang suit
孔子 Confucius
儒教 Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
孔子庙 Confucian Temple
墨家 Mohism
法家 Legalism
《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals
五经 The Five Classic
《史记》 Historical Records
《诗经》 The Book of Songs
《书经》 The Book of History
《礼记》 The Book of Rites
《易经》 The Book of Changes
四书 The Four Books
《大学》 The Great Learning
粥 congee
芋头 taro
葱油饼 green onion pie
油条 deep-fried dough sticks
豆浆 soybean milk
馒头 steamed bun
锅贴 pot sticker
花卷 steamed twist roll
包子 steamed stuffed bun
北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
拉面 stretched noodles
馄饨 wonton
豆腐 tofu
烧饼 clay oven rolls
皮蛋 century egg
《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》 The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》 The Mencius
《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror
《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber
《西行漫记》 Red Star Over China
《三国演义》 The Romance of Three Kingdoms
《水浒传》 Water Margin
《西游记》 Journery to the West
《红楼梦》 The Story of the Stone
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
牌坊 memorial archway
释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni
大雄宝殿 the Great Buddha's Hall
藏经楼 depositary of Buddhist Sutra
素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant
罗汉堂 Arhat Hall
观音 Guanyin
地藏 God of Earth
四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians
关帝庙 temple of Lord Guan
民间艺术 folk art
高雅艺术 refined art
戏剧艺术 theatrical art
电影艺术 film art
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六艺:礼,乐,射,御,书,数 the classical six arts: propriety, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic
朦胧诗 misty poetry
武侠小说 martial arts novels
言情小说 romantic fiction
八股文 eight-part essay, stereotyped writing
五言绝句 five-character quatrain
七言律诗 seven-character octave
历史文献 historical document
年糕 rice cake
米羹 rice balls
麻花 fried dough twist
炒面 chow mein
叉烧包 steamed bun with roast pork
黄帝 Yellow Emperor
夸父 Kua Fu
女娲 Goddess of Sky-patching
盘古 Pan Gu
神农 Patron of Agriculture
禹 Yu
祝融 God of Fire
塔 pagoda
琉璃塔 glazed pagoda
舍利塔 dagoba
钟楼 bell tower
鼓楼 drum tower
阁 pavilion
烽火台 beacon tower
华表 ornamental column
爱国主义精神 patriotism
文化产业 culture industry
文化事业 cultural undertaking
文化交流 cultural exchange
文化冲突 cultural conflict
乡村文化 rural culture
民族文化 national culture
表演艺术 performing art
文化底蕴 cultural deposit
华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestor
同宗同源 be of the same orign
中国文学 Chinese literature
中国武术 Kung Fu
中国书法 Chinese calligraphy
哲学家 philosopher
明清两代 the Ming and Qing dynasties
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
水乡景色 riverside scenery
上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theatre
《龙须沟》 LongXu Ditch
样板戏 model opera
地雷战 mine warfare
《贵妃醉酒》 Drunken Concubine
《霸王别姬》 Farewell to My Concubine
《荒山泪》 Tears of Huangshan
《群英会》 Gathering of Heroes
借东风 borrow the East Wind
越剧 Yue opera
川剧 Chuan ju
四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术 printing
造纸术 paper-making technology
指南针 compass
中国结 Chinese knot
青铜器 bronze ware
武术门派 styles/shools of martial arts
习武健身 practice martial arts for fitness
古代格斗术 ancient form of combat
武林高手 top martial artist
气功 qigong
空手道 karate
拳击 boxing
击剑 fencing
汉学家 sinologist
考古学家 archaeologist
人类学家 anthropologist
历史学家 historian
地理学家 geographer
进化论 the theory of evolution
无神论 atheism
宿命论 determinism
启蒙运动 Enlightenment
辩证法 dialectic
形而上学 metaphysics
寺庙 temple
桂花 sweet osmanthus
中药 TCM(traditional Chinese medicine)
文明的摇篮 eradle of civilization
跆拳道 tackwondo
柔道 judo
坚硬光滑的瓷器 hard-glazed porcelain
无与伦比的文学创作 unsurpassed literary creativity
笔画 stroke
汉语的四声调 the four tones of Chinese
阴平 level tone
阳平 rising tone
上声 falling-rise tone
去声 falling tone
四合院 courtyard
篆刻 seal-cutting
工艺 craftsmanship
手工艺品 handicraft
泥人 clay figure
美猴王 Handsome Monkey King
七十二般变化 seventy-two different forms
金箍棒 golden cudgel
弼马温 the Protector of the Horses
托塔李天王 Heavenly King Li with a Pagoda in Hand
五行山 Five Elements Mountain
金 metal
木 wood
水 water
火 fire
土 earth
都江堰 Dujiang Weir
河伯 River Uncle
雷公 the Thunder God
象形文字 pictograph
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
寓言 fable
神话 mythology
传说 legend
公历 Gregorian calendar
阳历 solar calendar
阴历 lunar calendar
天干 Heavenly Stems
地支 Earthly Branches
闰年 leap year
二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms
传统节日 traditional hoildays
才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
中华文明 Chinese civilization
中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholar
修道士 monk
尼姑 nun
罗汉 arhat
财神爷 the God of Wealth
门神 Door Gods
玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor
炉火神 the Fire God
土地神 Local God of the Land
封神榜 Granting Titles to Gods
灶王爷 the Kitchen God
药王 the King of Medicine
王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven
齐天大圣 the Great Sage Equalling Heaven
花果山 Mountain of Flowers and Fruits
水帘洞 Water Curtain Cave
调控通货膨胀 adjust inflation
宏观经济调控 macroeconomic regulation
社会主义新农村 new socialist countryside
依法 be pursuant to the law
生产力过剩 surplus production capacity
通车 be open to traffic
节能 energy conservation
第三产业 tertiary industry
商业化 commercialization
失业 unemployment
消费方式 pattern of consumption
过度工业化 over-industrialization
能源和资源消耗 drain of energy and resource
提供更多的就业机会 offer more job opportunities
收支平衡点 break-even point
预算 budget
预算约束 budget constraint
预算线 budget line
补偿预算线 compensated budget line
资本 capital
资本存量 capital stock
资本产出比率 capital output ratio
资本主义 capitalism
需求变化 change in demand
供给量变化 change in quantity supplied
供给变化 change in supply
集体谈判 collective bargaining
商品 commodity
商品组合 commodity combination
国有企业/公共事业单位 state-owned/public enterprise
寄宿制学校 boarding schools
远程教育 distance education
最低生活保障 basic cost of living allowances
稳健的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy
所得税 income tax
期货市场 futures market
高附加值 high value-added
残酷的竞争 cut-throat competition
堵塞漏洞 plug up loopholes
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development
社会主义和谐社会 harmonious socialist society
逆向选择 adverse selection
资金分配 the allocation of funds
配置效率 allocative efficiency
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需求价格弹性 the price elasticity of the demand
平均成本 average cost
资本平均产量 average product of capital
劳动平均产量 average product of labor
平均收益 average revenue
平均总成本 average total cost
平均可变成本 average variable cost
基年 base year
双边垄断 bilateral monopoly
收益 benefit
黑市 black market
边界点 boundary point
资本主义经济 capitalist economy
集体经济 collective economy
计划经济 planned economy
管制经济 controlled economy
农村经济 rural economy
自由经济 liberal economy
混合经济 mixed economy
政治经济学 political economics
保护主义 protectionism
初级成分 primary sector
私营成分 private sector
公共成分 public sector
经济渠道 economic channel
经济平衡 economic balance
经济波动 economic fluctuation
约束 constraint
消费者 consumer
消费者行为 consumer behavior
消费者选择 consumer choice
消费者均衡 consumer equilibrium
消费者优化 consumer optimization
消费者偏好 consumer preference
消费者剩余 consumer surplus
消费者理论 consumer theory
消费 consumption
消费组合 consumption combination
收入消费曲线 income consumption curve
消费可能性前沿 consumption possibility frontier
消费集 consumption set
消费空间 consumption space
经济衰退 economic depression
经济稳定 economic stability
经济政策 economic policy
经济复苏 economic recovery
控股公司 holding company
增长率 rate of growth
经济趋势 economic trend
经济形势 economic situation
生活标准 standard of living
购买力 purchasing power
短缺 scarcity
停滞 stagnation
欠发达 underdevelopment
欠发达的 underdeveloped
发展中的 developing
商品市场 commodity market
商品空间 commodity space
公用财产 common property
比较静态分析 comparative static analysis
补偿需求函数 compensated demand function
补偿原则 compensation principle
收入补偿变量 compensating variation in income
竞争 competition
竞争性市场 competitive market
互补品 complement goods
完整信息 complete information
完整性 completeness
交换的最有条件 condition for efficiency in exchange
规模报酬不变 constant returns to scale
连续性 continuity
连续函数 continuous function
合同曲线 contract curve
重负损失 dead-weights loss
成本递减产业 decreasing cost industry
规模报酬递减 decreasing returns to scale
需求曲线 demand curve
需求弹性 demand elasticity
需求函数 demand function
需求价格 demand price
折旧 depreciation
差分方程 difference equation
微分方程 differential equation
差异商品 differentiated goods
边际收益递减 diminishing marginal return
指数 index number
产业均衡 industry equilibrium
劣品 inferior goods
拐点 inflection point
信息成本 information cost
创新 innovation
制度经济学 institutional economics
保险 insurance
利息 interest
利率 interest rate
投资 investment
劳动需求 labor demand
劳动供给 labor supply
劳动价值论 theory of labor value
工会 labor union
边际效用递减 diminishing marginal utility
直接法 direct approach
直接税 direct tax
间接税 indirect tax
折扣 discount
分配 distribution
劳动分工 division of labor
耐用品 durable goods
经济成本 economic cost
经济效率 economic efficiency
经济物品 economic goods
经济人 economic man
经济模型 economic mode
经济利润 economic profit
生产的经济区域 economic region of production
固定投入 fixed input
流量 flow
波动 fluctuation
免费品 free goods
资源自由流动 free mobility of resources
总体均衡 general equilibrium
一般商品 general goods
家庭 househole
人力资本 human capital
不完全竞争 imperfect competition
收入约束 income constraint
收入分配 income distribution
收入效应 income effect
财务效应 finance effect
缺乏效率 inefficiency
经济调节 economic regulation
经济租金 economic rent
交换 exchange
经济学 economics
交换效率 exchange efficiency
经济 economy
规模经济 economy of scale
排斥性 exclusion
企业家 entrepreneur
企业家精神 entrepreneurship
进入壁垒 entry barrier
均衡条件 equilibrium condition
均衡价格 equilibrium price
均衡数量 equilibrium quantity
公平 equity
最低工资 minimum wage
资源误置 misallocation of resources
垄断竞争 monopolistic competition
垄断剥削 monopolistic exploitation
垄断 monopoly
买方垄断 monopsony
垄断均衡 monopoly equilibrium
必要条件 necessary condition
必需品 necessities
净需求 net demand
机会成本 opportunity cost
最佳选择 optimal choice
参数 parameter
完全竞争 perfect competition
工厂规模 plant size
过度供给 excess supply
期望 expectation
期望效用 expected utility
期望值 expected value
支出 expenditure
显性成本 explicit cost
外部收益 external benefit
外部成本 external cost
外部经济 external economy
外在的不经济性 external diseconomy
外部性 externalities
要素市场 factor market
生产要素 factor of production
要素替代 factor substitution
固定成本 fixed cost
宏观经济学 macroeconomics
边际的 marginal
边际收益 marginal revenue
边际成本 marginal cost
市场出清 market clearance
市场需求 market demand
市场经济 market economy
市场均衡 market equilibrium
市场失败 market failure
市场机制 market mechanism
市场结构 market structure
市场分割 market separation
市场调节 market regulation
市场份额 market share
微观经济学 microeconomics
私人财产 private property
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生产者均衡 producer equilibrium
生产者理论 producer theory
产品 product
产品差距 product differentization
产品集团 product group
生产效率 production efficiency
生产函数 production function
公共收益 public benefit
公共选择 public choice
公共商品 public goods
风险 risk
社会收益 social benefit
社会成本 social cost
社会偏好 social preference
讨价还价 wheel and deal
个体户 self-employed household
个人所得税 individual income tax
个体工商业者 individual industrialists and bussinessmen
股份制 the joint stock system
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim
互动广告 interactive advertisement
汇丰银行 HSBC
货到付款 cash on delivery
金融机构 financial institution
经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone
经济特区 special economic zone
总成本 total cost
总效应 total effect
总支出 total expenditure
总固定成本 total fixed cost
总产量 total production
福利标准 welfare standard
零成本 zero cost
零利润 zero profit
抵押贷款 mortgage loan
抵押贷款利率 mortgage rate
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
白手起家 start from scratch
白条(IOU:i own you) IOU note
搬迁户 relocated families
粗放式管理 extensive management
地球村 global village
地区差异 regional disparity
电话会议 teleconference
电视直销 TV home shopping
电子商务认证 e-bussiness certification
风险投资 risk investment
通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
对外招商 attract foreign investment
反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste
反倾销 anti-dumping
扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination
逃避银行债务 evasion of repayment of bank loans
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
包干到户 work contracted to households
包工到料 contract for labor and materials
保健食品 health foods
保护性关税 protective tariff
保税区 bonded area
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
比较经济学 comparative economics
变相涨价 disguised inflation
不良贷款 non-performing loan
不正之风 unhealthy tendency
多元化的市场 multi-outlet market
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
上海证券交易所 the Shanghai Stock Exchange
实体经济 real economy
售后服务 after-sale service
私人企业 private enterprise
投诉热线 complaint hotline
外交豁免权 diplomatic immunity
外商独资企业 wholly foreign-owned enterprise
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
海外投资 overseas investment
一次付清 pay in full
一次性杯子 sanitary cup
一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks
一次性拖鞋 disposable slippers
增值税 the VAT
昼夜服务 round-the-clock service
掺水股票 water-down stock
产品结构 product structure
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
长线产品 product in excessive supply
超前消费 overconsuming
城乡信用社 urban and rural credit cooperative
科技兴贸 vitalize trade by science and technology
走向全球 going global
对外经贸战略 foreign trade and economic strategy
出口加工区 export processing zone
出口退税制度 export tax refund system
出口退税 refunding export taxes
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports
创业园 pioneer park
经济转轨 economic transition
经济兴旺 economic boom
劳务输出 export of labor services
招聘会 labor fair ; job fair
耐用消耗品 durable consumer goods
内耗 internal friction
农夫产品 agricultural and sideline product
牛市/熊市 a bull/bear market
欧元 Euro
泡沫经济 bubble economy
配套政策 supporting policy
票房 box office
平均主义 equalitarianism
平面设计师 graphic designer
商业银行 commercial bank
长城 the Great Wall
秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵马俑 Terra-cotta Warriors
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路 the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟 Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang
华清池 Huaqing Hot Spring
五台山 Wutai Mountain
九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
峨眉山 Mount Emei
泰山 Mount Tai
黄山 Moint Huangshan ; The Yellow Mountain
故宫 the Imperial Palace
天坛 Temple of Heaven
午门 Meridian Gate
通婚 intermarriage
农民起义 peasant uprising
进入没落和衰败的时期 enter a period of decline and decay
全盛期 heyday
加速了王朝的解体 hasten the disintegration of the dynasty
朝贡制度 tributary system
忽必烈 Kublai Khan
土地私有制 private ownership of land
父系社会 patriarchal society
分封制 the system of enfeoffment
三省六部制 the system of Three Councils and Six Boards
争霸 strive for hegemony
大运河 the Grand Canal
护城河 moat
回音壁 Echo Wall
九龙壁 the Nine-Dragon Wall
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accelerate vt. 使……加快
promote vt. 促进
strengthen vt. 加强
undertaking n. 事业
conservation n. 保存
equilibrium n. 均衡
investment n. 投资
reduce vt. 减少
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