实验3 转移指令跳转原理及其简单应用编程

1.实验任务1

task1.asm源码:

assume cs:code, ds:data
data segment
     x db 1, 9, 3
     len1 equ $ - x ; 符号常量, $指下一个数据项的偏移地址,这个示例中,是3
     y dw 1, 9, 3
     len2 equ $ - y ; 符号常量, $指下一个数据项的偏移地址,这个示例中,是9
     data ends
code segment
start:
     mov ax, data
     mov ds, ax
     mov si, offset x ; 取符号x对应的偏移地址0 -> si
     mov cx, len1 ; 从符号x开始的连续字节数据项个数 -> cx
     mov ah, 2
s1:  mov dl, [si]
     or dl, 30h
     int 21h
     mov dl, ' '
     int 21h ; 输出空格
     inc si
     loop s1
     mov ah, 2
     mov dl, 0ah
     int 21h ; 换行
     mov si, offset y ; 取符号y对应的偏移地址3 -> si
     mov cx, len2/2 ; 从符号y开始的连续字数据项个数 -> cx
     mov ah, 2
s2:  mov dx, [si]
     or dl, 30h
     int 21h
     mov dl, ' '
     int 21h ; 输出空格
     add si, 2
     loop s2
     mov ah, 4ch
     int 21h
code ends
end start

运行截图:

问题1:

跳转的位移量为001B-000D=000E=14

CPU首先到下一条指令地址001B,然后减去000D,得到E,向前移动E个单位。到000DH。

问题2:

跳转的位移量为0039-0029=0010=10

CPU首先移动到下一条指令地址0039,然后减去0029,得到0010,故向前移动10个单位,到0010H。

问题3:

2.实验任务2

task2.asm源码:

assume cs:code, ds:data
data segment
    dw 200h, 0h, 230h, 0h
data ends
stack segment
    db 16 dup(0)
stack ends
code segment
start:
    mov ax, data
    mov ds, ax
    mov word ptr ds:[0], offset s1
    mov word ptr ds:[2], offset s2
    mov ds:[4], cs
    mov ax, stack
    mov ss, ax
    mov sp, 16
    call word ptr ds:[0]
s1: pop ax
    call dword ptr ds:[2]
s2: pop bx
    pop cx
    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h
code ends
end start

 

问题1:

 

(ax)=offset s1

 

(bx)=offset s2

 

(cx)=cs=code

 

问题2:

 

验证ax寄存器,IP=0021 ->AX=0021

 

 

 

验证bx寄存器 ip=0026->bx=0026

 

 

 

验证cx寄存器cs=0076->cx=0076

 

3.实验任务3

task3.asm源码:

 

assume cs:code, ds:data
data segment
    x db 99, 72, 85, 63, 89, 97, 55
    len equ $ - x
data ends
code segment
start:
    mov ax,data
    mov ds,ax
    mov byte ptr ds:[len],10
    mov cx,7
    mov bx,0
s:  mov al,ds:[bx]
    mov ah,0
    inc bx
    call printNumber
    call printSpace
    loop s
    mov ah,4ch
    int 21h
printNumber:
    div byte ptr ds:[len]
    mov dx,ax
    mov ah,2
    or dl,30h
    int 21h
    mov ah,2
    mov dl,dh
    or dl,30h
    int 21h
    ret
printSpace:
    mov dl,' '
    mov ah,2
    int 21h
    ret
code ends
end start

 

测试截图:

 

4.实验任务4

task4.asm源码:

 

assume ds:data, cs:code

data segment
str db 'try'
len equ $ - str
data ends

code segment
start:
    mov ax,data
    mov ds,ax

    mov ax, 0b800h
    mov es, ax
    mov si, 0
    mov di, 0
    mov cx, len
    mov bl, 02h
    call printStr


    mov si, 0
    mov di, 160 * 24
    mov cx, len
    mov bl, 04h
    call printStr
    
    mov ax, 4c00h
    int 21h

printStr:
s:
    mov al, [si]
    mov es:[di], al
    inc di
    mov es:[di], bl
    inc di
    inc si
    loop s
    ret
code ends
end start

测试截图:

 

 

测试截图:

5.实验任务5

task5.asm源码:

assume ds:data, cs:code
data segment
stu_no db '201983290061'
len = $ - stu_no
data ends
code segment
start:
    mov ax,0b800h
    mov es,ax
    mov bp,1
    mov cx,8000h
    first:
    mov byte ptr es:[bp],00011111B
    add bp,2
    loop first
    mov ax,data
    mov ds,ax;ds作数据段
    mov ax,0050h;一行的长度
    sub ax,len;减去学号的长度
    mov bh,02h;除以二得到横线的长度
    div bh
    mov bl,al;商赋给bx,后面要用
    mov bh,0
    mov ax,0b800h;显存地址存给es
    mov es,ax
    mov bp,0F00h;首字母偏移量赋给bp
    mov cx,bx
    s:
    mov byte ptr es:[bp],'-'
    inc bp
    inc bp
    loop s;打印横杠

    mov cx,len
    mov di,0

    s1:
    mov al,ds:[di]
    mov es:[bp],al
    inc bp
    inc bp
    inc di
    loop s1;打印学号

    mov cx,bx

    s2:
    mov byte ptr es:[bp],'-'
    inc bp
    inc bp
    loop  s2;打印横杠

    mov ax,4c00h
    int 21h
code ends
end start

测试截图:

 

posted @ 2021-12-02 15:51  睡不醒的某某糖  阅读(67)  评论(2)    收藏  举报