【JS】使用JS实现回到顶部按钮功能

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>回到顶部</title>
  <style>
    *{
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    body{
      height: 3000px;
    }
    .header{
      width: 100%;
      height: 80px;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
      font-size: 30px;
      color: white;
      background-color: skyblue;
      transition: top .5s linear;
      position: fixed;
      top:-80px;
      left: 0;
    }
    .goTop{
      width: 50px;
      height: 50px;
      background-color: #fc4a62;
      font-size: 20px;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 25px;
      color: white;

      position: fixed;
      bottom: 50px;
      right: 50px;

      display: none;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<!--
需求:
1.滚动条滚动超过临界点,顶部通栏显示,否则隐藏
2.滚动条滚动超过临界点,回到顶部按钮显示,否则隐藏
3.点击回到顶部按钮,滚动条滚动回到顶部
-->
<div class="header">顶部通栏</div>
<div class="goTop">回到顶部</div>
<script>
// 1.获取元素
var header=document.querySelector('.header');
var goTop=document.querySelector('.goTop');
//2.绑定滚动事件
window.onscroll=function () {
//  2.1 获取浏览器卷去的高度
  var height=document.documentElement.scrollTop||document.body.scrollTop;
//  2.2 判断卷去的高度
  if (height>=300){
    //显示
    header.style.top='0px';
    goTop.style.display='block';
  }else {
    //隐藏
    header.style.top='-80px';
    goTop.style.display='none';
  }
}
//给按钮绑定事件
goTop.onclick=function () {
  window.scrollTo({
    top:0,
    behavior:"smooth"
  })
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

posted @ 2022-07-12 12:06  木子欢儿  阅读(359)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报