三种注入方式
1. 注解注入
@Controller
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private TestService testService;
}
注解注入,一般是注入另一个bean
2. 构造器注入
@Controller
public class TestController {
private final TestService testService;
@Autowired
public FooController(TestService testService) {
this.testService = testService;
}
}
构造器注入,配置bean一并配置constructor
3. 使用构造函数注入(Spring4.x推荐)
使用Lombok的@RequiredArgsConstructor来直接构建构造函数
或者
@AllArgsConstructor,不使用Lombok
又或者
用第2点的方法,自己写构造函数
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired))
//@AllArgsConstructor
public class PmsCategoryServiceImpl implements PmsCategoryService {
private final PmsCategoryMapper pmsCategoryMapper;
}
4. setter注入
@Controller
public class TestController {
private TestService testService;
@Autowired
public void setFooService(TestService testService) {
this.testService = testService;
}
}
Setter注入,配置property
推荐使用构造器注入

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