python+Django自己生成验证码
1.views.py
from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse from django.http import JsonResponse from django.contrib import auth from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont import random from io import BytesIO # Create your views here. # 自己生成验证码的登录 def login(request): if request.method == "POST": # 初始化一个给AJAX返回的数据 ret = {"status": 0, "msg": ""} # 从提交过来的数据中 取到用户名和密码 username = request.POST.get("username") pwd = request.POST.get("password") valid_code = request.POST.get("valid_code") # 获取用户填写的验证码 if valid_code and valid_code.upper() == request.session.get("valid_code", "").upper(): # 验证码正确 # 利用auth模块做用户名和密码的校验 user = auth.authenticate(username=username, password=pwd) if user: # 用户名密码正确 # 给用户做登录 auth.login(request, user) ret["msg"] = "/index/" else: # 用户名密码错误 ret["status"] = 1 ret["msg"] = "用户名或密码错误！" else: ret["status"] = 1 ret["msg"] = "验证码错误" return JsonResponse(ret) return render(request, "login.html") # 获取验证码图片的视图 def get_valid_img(request): # 获取随机颜色的函数 def get_random_color(): return random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255) # 生成一个图片对象 img_obj = Image.new( 'RGB', (220, 35), get_random_color() ) # 在生成的图片上写字符 # 生成一个图片画笔对象 draw_obj = ImageDraw.Draw(img_obj) # 加载字体文件， 得到一个字体对象 font_obj = ImageFont.truetype("static/font/kumo.ttf", 28) # 开始生成随机字符串并且写到图片上 tmp_list = [] for i in range(5): u = chr(random.randint(65, 90)) # 生成大写字母 l = chr(random.randint(97, 122)) # 生成小写字母 n = str(random.randint(0, 9)) # 生成数字，注意要转换成字符串类型 tmp = random.choice([u, l, n]) tmp_list.append(tmp) draw_obj.text((20 + 40 * i, 0), tmp, fill=get_random_color(), font=font_obj) # 保存到session request.session["valid_code"] = "".join(tmp_list) # 加干扰线 width = 220 # 图片宽度（防止越界） height = 35 for i in range(5): x1 = random.randint(0, width) x2 = random.randint(0, width) y1 = random.randint(0, height) y2 = random.randint(0, height) draw_obj.line((x1, y1, x2, y2), fill=get_random_color()) # 加干扰点 for i in range(40): draw_obj.point((random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)), fill=get_random_color()) x = random.randint(0, width) y = random.randint(0, height) draw_obj.arc((x, y, x+4, y+4), 0, 90, fill=get_random_color()) # 不需要在硬盘上保存文件，直接在内存中加载就可以 io_obj = BytesIO() # 将生成的图片数据保存在io对象中 img_obj.save(io_obj, "png") # 从io对象里面取上一步保存的数据 data = io_obj.getvalue() return HttpResponse(data)
2.urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin from app01 import views urlpatterns = [ url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls), url(r'^login/', views.login), url(r'^get_valid_img.png/', views.get_valid_img), ]
3.login.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>欢迎登录</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/mystyle.css"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <form class="form-horizontal col-md-6 col-md-offset-3 login-form"> {% csrf_token %} <div class="form-group"> <label for="username" class="col-sm-2 control-label">用户名</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" name="username" placeholder="用户名"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="password" class="col-sm-2 control-label">密码</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="password" name="password" placeholder="密码"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="password" class="col-sm-2 control-label">验证码</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> <input type="text" name="valid_code" id="valid_code"> <img id="valid-img" class="valid-img" src="/get_valid_img.png?" alt=""> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" id="login-button">登录</button> <span class="login-error"></span> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <script src="/static/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script> <script src="/static/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script> $("#login-button").click(function () { // 1. 取到用户填写的用户名和密码 -> 取input框的值 var username = $("#username").val(); var password = $("#password").val(); var valid_code = $("#valid_code").val(); // 2. 用AJAX发送到服务端 $.ajax({ url: "/login/", type: "post", data: { "username": username, "password": password, "valid_code": valid_code, "csrfmiddlewaretoken": $("[name='csrfmiddlewaretoken']").val() }, success: function (data) { console.log(data); if (data.status) { // 有错误，在页面上提示 $(".login-error").text(data.msg); } else { // 登陆成功 location.href = data.msg; } } }) }); // 当input框获取焦点时将之前的错误清空 $("#username,#password").focus(function () { // 将之前的错误清空 $(".login-error").text(""); }); // 点击验证码图片 刷新验证码 $("#valid-img").click(function () { $(this)[0].src += "?"; }) </script> </body> </html>
