CSS样式-外边距塌陷
当子级设置margin-top时,父级也会随着子级设置的margin-top下沉
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style type="text/css">
#father {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
background-color: #f00;
}
#son {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: #0f0;
margin-left: 50px;
margin-top: 50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="father">
<div id="son"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
解决方法一,给父级设置padding-top,并且如果保持高度不变,height需要减去50px:
#father {
width: 400px;
height: 350px;
background-color: #f00;
padding-top:50px;
}
解决方法二,给父级div放一个padding进去,同时调整父级的height,以及子级的margin-top
height + padding-top = 原来的height;
padding-top + margin-top = 父级与子级之间需要的距离;
#father {
width: 400px;
height: 399px;
background-color: #f00;
padding-top:1px;
}
#son {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: #0f0;
margin-top: 49px;
}
解决方法三,给父级div放一个border进去,并且将border的颜色设置成与父级div的背景颜色相同,起到迷惑作用
#father {
width: 400px;
height: 399px;
background-color: #f00;
border-top: 1px solid #f00;
}
#son {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: #0f0;
margin-top: 49px;
}
解决方法四,给父级div增加overflow: hidden
#father {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
background-color: #f00;
overflow: hidden;
}
#son {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: #0f0;
margin-top: 50px;
}