WPF ItemsControl load data from WCF,DataTemplate, ContentControl
<Window x:Class="WpfApp3.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp3" mc:Ignorable="d" Title="MainWindow" WindowState="Maximized"> <Window.DataContext> <local:MainVM/> </Window.DataContext> <Window.Resources> <Style TargetType="TextBlock" x:Key="TbkStyle"> <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30"/> <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Book}" x:Key="BookRowDataTemplate"> <Border BorderBrush="LightGray" BorderThickness="2" Margin="10"> <Grid Margin="5"> <Grid.Resources> <Style TargetType="TextBlock" BasedOn="{StaticResource TbkStyle}"/> </Grid.Resources> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Id}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Name}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2" Text="{Binding CategoryName}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Comment}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Summary}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" Text="{Binding Title}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Topic}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Text="{Binding ISBN}"/> </Grid> </Border> </DataTemplate> <ControlTemplate TargetType="ContentControl" x:Key="BookControlTemplate"> <ScrollViewer> <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding BksCollection}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource BookRowDataTemplate}"> <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel> <ItemsPanelTemplate> <VirtualizingStackPanel IsItemsHost="True"/> </ItemsPanelTemplate> </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel> <ItemsControl.ContextMenu> <ContextMenu> <MenuItem Header="Load Data" Width="300" FontSize="30" Command="{Binding LoadCommand}"/> </ContextMenu> </ItemsControl.ContextMenu> </ItemsControl> </ScrollViewer> </ControlTemplate> </Window.Resources> <Grid> <ContentControl Template="{StaticResource BookControlTemplate}"/> </Grid> </Window> using System.Collections.ObjectModel; using System.ComponentModel; using System.IO; using System.Net.Http; using System.Net.NetworkInformation; using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; using System.Text; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using System.Xml.Serialization; namespace WpfApp3 { /// <summary> /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); } } public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged { private static HttpClient client = new HttpClient() { Timeout = TimeSpan.FromHours(1) }; private static string originUrl = $"http://localhost:59166/BookService.svc/getbooks?cnt="; private bool isLoading = false; public MainVM() { if (!DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(new DependencyObject())) { _ = InitBooksAsync(10000); } } private async Task InitBooksAsync(int cnt = 10000) { if(isLoading) { return; } isLoading = true; try { string url = $"{originUrl}{cnt}"; string xmlStr = await client.GetStringAsync(url); var bksList = ConvertXmlStrToList(xmlStr); BksCollection = new ObservableCollection<Book>(bksList); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex?.Message); } finally { isLoading = false; } } private List<Book> ConvertXmlStrToList(string xmlStr) { var xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(XmlBook)); using (var reader = new StringReader(xmlStr)) { var xmlBk = xmlSerializer.Deserialize(reader) as XmlBook; if (xmlBk != null) { return xmlBk.BksList; } } return null; } private ICommand loadCommand; public ICommand LoadCommand { get { if (loadCommand == null) { loadCommand = new DelegateCommand(LoadCommandExecuted); } return loadCommand; } } private void LoadCommandExecuted(object? obj) { _ = InitBooksAsync(10000); } private ObservableCollection<Book> bksCollection; public ObservableCollection<Book> BksCollection { get { return bksCollection; } set { if (value != bksCollection) { bksCollection = value; OnPropertyChanged(); } } } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged; private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName = "") { var handler = Volatile.Read(ref this.PropertyChanged); if (handler == null) { return; } handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName)); } } [XmlRoot("ArrayOfBook", Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WcfService2")] public class XmlBook { [XmlElement(nameof(Book))] public List<Book> BksList { get; set; } } public class Book { public long Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string CategoryName { get; set; } public string ISBN { get; set; } public string Comment { get; set; } public string Summary { get; set; } public string Title { get; set; } public string Topic { get; set; } } public class DelegateCommand : ICommand { private Action<object?> execute; private Func<object?, bool>? canExecute; public DelegateCommand(Action<object?> executeValue, Func<object?, bool>? canExecuteValue = null) { execute = executeValue ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(executeValue)); canExecute = canExecuteValue; } public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged; public bool CanExecute(object? parameter) { return canExecute == null ? true : canExecute(parameter); } public void Execute(object? parameter) { execute(parameter); } public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged() { var handler = Volatile.Read(ref CanExecuteChanged); if (handler == null) { return; } var dispatcher = Application.Current?.Dispatcher; if (dispatcher != null) { if (dispatcher.CheckAccess()) { handler(this, EventArgs.Empty); } else { dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => { handler(this, EventArgs.Empty); }); } } } } }
//WCF
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Runtime.Serialization; using System.ServiceModel; using System.ServiceModel.Web; using System.Text; namespace WcfService2 { // NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the interface name "IBookService" in both code and config file together. [ServiceContract] public interface IBookService { [OperationContract] [WebGet(UriTemplate = "/getbooks?cnt={cnt}")] List<Book> GetBooks(int cnt = 100); } public class Book { public long Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string CategoryName { get; set; } public string ISBN { get; set; } public string Comment { get; set; } public string Summary { get; set; } public string Title { get; set; } public string Topic { get; set; } } enum BookCategory { Science, Technology, Engineering, Math } } using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Runtime.Serialization; using System.ServiceModel; using System.Text; using System.Threading; namespace WcfService2 { // NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the class name "BookService" in code, svc and config file together. // NOTE: In order to launch WCF Test Client for testing this service, please select BookService.svc or BookService.svc.cs at the Solution Explorer and start debugging. public class BookService : IBookService { private static string[] enumNames = Enum.GetNames(typeof(BookCategory)); private static int enumsLen = enumNames.Length; private static Random rnd = new Random(); private static long id = 1; private static (long, long) GetStartEnd(int cnt = 1000) { long end = Interlocked.Add(ref id, cnt); long start = end - cnt; return (start, end); } public List<Book> GetBooks(int cnt = 100) { List<Book> bksList = new List<Book>(cnt); var (start, end) = GetStartEnd(cnt); for (long i = start; i < end; i++) { bksList.Add(new Book() { Id = i, Name = $"Name_{i}", CategoryName = $"{enumNames[rnd.Next(0, enumsLen)]}", ISBN = $"ISBN_{i}_{Guid.NewGuid():N}", Comment = $"Comment_{i}", Summary = $"Summary_{i}", Title = $"Title_{i}", Topic = $"Topic_{i}" }); } return bksList; } } } <?xml version="1.0"?> <configuration> <appSettings> <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" /> </appSettings> <system.web> <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.8" /> <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.8"/> </system.web> <system.serviceModel> <bindings> <webHttpBinding> <binding name="BookServiceWebHttpBinding" openTimeout="01:00:00" closeTimeout="01:00:00" sendTimeout="01:00:00" receiveTimeout="01:00:00" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"> <readerQuotas maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxDepth="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"/> <security mode="None"/> </binding> </webHttpBinding> </bindings> <behaviors> <serviceBehaviors> <behavior name="BookServiceBehavior"> <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment --> <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/> <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information --> <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/> </behavior> </serviceBehaviors> <endpointBehaviors> <behavior name="BookServiceEndPointBehavior"> <webHttp/> </behavior> </endpointBehaviors> </behaviors> <protocolMapping> <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" /> </protocolMapping> <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" /> <services> <service name="WcfService2.BookService" behaviorConfiguration="BookServiceBehavior"> <endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="WcfService2.IBookService" behaviorConfiguration="BookServiceEndPointBehavior" bindingConfiguration="BookServiceWebHttpBinding"/> </service> </services> </system.serviceModel> <system.webServer> <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/> <!-- To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information. --> <directoryBrowse enabled="true"/> </system.webServer> </configuration>



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