WPF embed DataTemplate in HierchicalDataTemplate of TreeView
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Book}" x:Key="BookRowDataTemplate"> <Border BorderBrush="LightGray" BorderThickness="2" Margin="5"> <Grid Width="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenWidth},Converter={StaticResource LenConverter},ConverterParameter=1}" Height="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenHeight},Converter={StaticResource LenConverter},ConverterParameter=4}"> <Grid.Resources> <Style TargetType="TextBlock" BasedOn="{StaticResource TbkStyle}"/> </Grid.Resources> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Id}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Name}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Comment}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Summary}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Title}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Topic}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Text="{Binding ISBN}"/> </Grid> </Border> </DataTemplate> <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:GroupedBk}" ItemsSource="{Binding BksList}"> <GroupBox BorderBrush="Cyan" BorderThickness="3" Header="{Binding GroupName}" FontSize="30"/> <HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemTemplate> <DataTemplate> <ContentControl Content="{Binding}" ContentTemplate="{StaticResource BookRowDataTemplate}"/> </DataTemplate> </HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemTemplate> </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
The critical part is
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding}"
ContentTemplate="{StaticResource BookRowDataTemplate}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemTemplate>
WPF:
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1" mc:Ignorable="d" Title="MainWindow" WindowState="Maximized"> <Window.Resources> <local:LenConverter x:Key="LenConverter"/> <Style TargetType="TextBlock" x:Key="TbkStyle"> <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30"/> <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/> <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="ExtraBold"/> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Book}" x:Key="BookRowDataTemplate"> <Border BorderBrush="LightGray" BorderThickness="2" Margin="5"> <Grid Width="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenWidth},Converter={StaticResource LenConverter},ConverterParameter=1}" Height="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenHeight},Converter={StaticResource LenConverter},ConverterParameter=4}"> <Grid.Resources> <Style TargetType="TextBlock" BasedOn="{StaticResource TbkStyle}"/> </Grid.Resources> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Id}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Name}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Comment}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Summary}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Title}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Topic}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Text="{Binding ISBN}"/> </Grid> </Border> </DataTemplate> <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:GroupedBk}" ItemsSource="{Binding BksList}"> <GroupBox BorderBrush="Cyan" BorderThickness="3" Header="{Binding GroupName}" FontSize="30"/> <HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemTemplate> <DataTemplate> <ContentControl Content="{Binding}" ContentTemplate="{StaticResource BookRowDataTemplate}"/> </DataTemplate> </HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemTemplate> </HierarchicalDataTemplate> <Style TargetType="TreeViewItem"> <Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="True"/> </Style> </Window.Resources> <Window.DataContext> <local:MainVM/> </Window.DataContext> <Grid> <TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding GroupedBooks}"/> </Grid> </Window> using System.Collections.ObjectModel; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Net.Http; using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; using System.Text; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using System.Xml.Serialization; namespace WpfApp1 { /// <summary> /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); } } public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged { private static readonly HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient() { Timeout = TimeSpan.FromHours(1) }; private static string originUrl = "http://localhost:62686/BookService.svc/getbooks?cnt="; public MainVM() { if (!DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(new DependencyObject())) { _ = InitBooksAsync(10); } } private async Task InitBooksAsync(int cnt = 10000) { string url = $"{originUrl}{cnt}"; string xmlStr = await httpClient.GetStringAsync(url); var bksList = ConvertXmlStrToBooksList(xmlStr); var groupedBks = bksList.GroupBy(b => b.CategoryName); GroupedBooks = new ObservableCollection<GroupedBk>(); foreach (var g in groupedBks) { GroupedBooks.Add(new GroupedBk() { GroupName = g.Key, BksList = g.ToList() }); } } private ObservableCollection<GroupedBk> groupedBooks; public ObservableCollection<GroupedBk> GroupedBooks { get { return groupedBooks; } set { if (value != groupedBooks) { groupedBooks = value; OnPropertyChanged(nameof(GroupedBooks)); } } } private List<Book> ConvertXmlStrToBooksList(string xmlStr) { var xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(XmlBook)); using (var reader = new StringReader(xmlStr)) { var xmlBk = xmlSerializer.Deserialize(reader) as XmlBook; if (xmlBk != null) { return xmlBk.BksList; } } return null; } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged; private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "") { var handler = Volatile.Read(ref PropertyChanged); if (handler == null) { return; } handler.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)); } } public class LenConverter : IValueConverter { public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { if (double.TryParse(value?.ToString(), out double d) && double.TryParse(parameter?.ToString(), out double d2) && d2 > 0) { return d / d2; } return value; } public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } } public class GroupedBk { public string GroupName { get; set; } public List<Book> BksList { get; set; } } [XmlRoot("ArrayOfBook", Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WcfService1")] public class XmlBook { [XmlElement(nameof(Book))] public List<Book> BksList { get; set; } } public class Book { public long Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string CategoryName { get; set; } public string ISBN { get; set; } public string Comment { get; set; } public string Summary { get; set; } public string Title { get; set; } public string Topic { get; set; } } }
//WCF
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Runtime.Serialization; using System.ServiceModel; using System.ServiceModel.Web; using System.Text; namespace WcfService1 { // NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the interface name "IBookService" in both code and config file together. [ServiceContract] public interface IBookService { [OperationContract] [WebGet(UriTemplate="/getbooks?cnt={cnt}")] List<Book> GetBooks(int cnt = 10000); } enum BookCategory { Science, Technology, Engineering, Math } public class Book { public long Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string CategoryName { get; set; } public string ISBN { get; set; } public string Comment { get; set; } public string Summary { get; set; } public string Title { get; set; } public string Topic { get; set; } } } using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Runtime.Serialization; using System.ServiceModel; using System.Text; using System.Threading; namespace WcfService1 { // NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the class name "BookService" in code, svc and config file together. // NOTE: In order to launch WCF Test Client for testing this service, please select BookService.svc or BookService.svc.cs at the Solution Explorer and start debugging. public class BookService : IBookService { private static long id = 1; private static string[] enumNames = Enum.GetNames(typeof(BookCategory)); private static int enumsLen = enumNames.Length; private static Random rnd = new Random(); private static (long, long) GetStartEnd(int cnt = 10000) { long end = Interlocked.Add(ref id, cnt); long start = end - cnt; return (start, end); } public List<Book> GetBooks(int cnt = 10000) { List<Book> bksList = new List<Book>(cnt); var (start, end) = GetStartEnd(cnt); for (long i = start; i < end; i++) { bksList.Add(new Book() { Id = i, Name = $"Name_{i}", CategoryName = enumNames[rnd.Next(enumsLen)], ISBN = $"ISBN_{i}_{Guid.NewGuid():N}", Comment = $"Comment_{i}", Summary = $"Summary_{i}", Title = $"Title_{i}", Topic = $"Topic_{i}" }); } return bksList; } } } <?xml version="1.0"?> <configuration> <appSettings> <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" /> </appSettings> <system.web> <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.8" /> <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.8"/> </system.web> <system.serviceModel> <bindings> <webHttpBinding> <binding name="BookServiceWebHttpBinding" openTimeout="01:00:00" closeTimeout="01:00:00" sendTimeout="01:00:00" receiveTimeout="01:00:00" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"> <readerQuotas maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxDepth="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"/> <security mode="None"/> </binding> </webHttpBinding> </bindings> <behaviors> <serviceBehaviors> <behavior name="BookServiceBehavior"> <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment --> <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/> <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information --> <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/> </behavior> </serviceBehaviors> <endpointBehaviors> <behavior name="BookServiceEndpointBehavior"> <webHttp/> </behavior> </endpointBehaviors> </behaviors> <protocolMapping> <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" /> </protocolMapping> <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" /> <services> <service name="WcfService1.BookService" behaviorConfiguration="BookServiceBehavior"> <endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="WcfService1.IBookService" behaviorConfiguration="BookServiceEndpointBehavior" bindingConfiguration="BookServiceWebHttpBinding"/> </service> </services> </system.serviceModel> <system.webServer> <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/> <!-- To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information. --> <directoryBrowse enabled="true"/> </system.webServer> </configuration>



浙公网安备 33010602011771号