WPF call data from CPP wrapper dll via CLI\CLR

1.C++ Dll project

//D:\C\CPPServiceDll\CPPServiceDll\BookNativeLib.h
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <chrono>

struct Book
{
    int id;
    std::string name;
    std::string uuid;
};

class BookManager
{
private:
    static int globalId;
    static BookManager* instance;
    BookManager() {}

public:
    static BookManager* GetInstance();
    std::vector<Book> GenerateBooks(int batchSize);
    std::string GenerateUUID();
};



D:\C\CPPServiceDll\CPPServiceDll\BookNativeLib.cpp
#include "pch.h"
#include "BookNativeLib.h"
int BookManager::globalId = 1;
BookManager* BookManager::instance = nullptr;

BookManager* BookManager::GetInstance()
{
    if (instance == nullptr)
    {
        instance = new BookManager();
    }
    return instance;
}

std::string BookManager::GenerateUUID()
{
    char buf[64];
    sprintf_s(buf, "%08X-%04X-%04X-%04X-%012X",
        rand(), rand() & 0xFFFF, rand() & 0xFFFF,
        rand() & 0xFFFF, rand() & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF);
    return std::string(buf);
}

std::vector<Book> BookManager::GenerateBooks(int batchSize)
{
    std::vector<Book> booksVec;
    booksVec.reserve(batchSize);

    for (int i = 1; i < batchSize+1; i++)
    {
        Book b;
        b.id = globalId++;
        b.name = "Name_" + std::to_string(b.id);
        b.uuid = GenerateUUID();
        booksVec.push_back(b);
    }
    return booksVec;
}


D:\C\CPPServiceDll\CPPServiceDll\BookCLRWrapperLib.cpp

#include "pch.h"
#include "BookCLRWrapperLib.h"
#include "BookNativeLib.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <msclr//marshal.h>
#include <msclr/marshal_cppstd.h>
#using <mscorlib.dll>
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Core.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;
using namespace msclr::interop;

public ref struct ManagedBook
{
    property int Id;
    property String^ Name;
    property String^ Uuid;
};

public ref class BookService
{
private:
    BookManager* native;

public:
    BookService() {
        native = BookManager::GetInstance();
    }

    List<ManagedBook^>^ GetBooksList(int batchSize)
    {
        std::vector<Book> books = native->GenerateBooks(batchSize);

        List<ManagedBook^>^ booksList = gcnew List<ManagedBook^>();

        for (auto& b : books)
        {
            ManagedBook^ mb = gcnew ManagedBook();
            mb->Id = b.id;
            mb->Name = marshal_as<String^>(b.name);
            mb->Uuid = marshal_as<String^>(b.uuid);
            booksList->Add(mb);
        }
        return booksList;
    }
};

 

 

2.Set properties

 

3.WPF and MVVM

<Window x:Class="WpfApp15.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp15"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="{Binding MainTitle}" 
        WindowState="Maximized">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:MainVM/>
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Grid>
        <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection}">
            <ItemsControl.Template>
                <ControlTemplate>
                    <ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True">
                        <VirtualizingStackPanel IsItemsHost="True"
                                            ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
                                            ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True"
                                            VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
                                            VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
                                            VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="2,2"
                                            VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item"
                                            />
                    </ScrollViewer>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.Template>
            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Grid Width="{x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenWidth}"
                              Height="{x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenHeight}">
                        <Grid.Resources>
                            <Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
                                <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50"/>
                                <Style.Triggers>
                                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                                        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="100"/>
                                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                                    </Trigger>
                                </Style.Triggers>
                            </Style>
                        </Grid.Resources>
                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <RowDefinition/>
                            <RowDefinition/>
                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition/>
                            <ColumnDefinition/>
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Uuid}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"/>
                    </Grid>

                </DataTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        </ItemsControl>
    </Grid>
</Window>





using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp15
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }
    public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        int batch_Size = 1000000;
        public MainVM()
        {
            Task.Run(async () =>
            {
                await InitBooksCollection();
            });            
        }

        private async Task InitBooksCollection(int cnt = 200000000)
        {
            BooksCollection = new ObservableCollection<ManagedBook>();
            BookService service = new BookService();
            int batchCount = (cnt + batch_Size - 1) / batch_Size;
            for (int i = 0; i < batchCount; i++)
            {
                var list = service.GetBooksList(batch_Size);
                var tempList = list.ToList();
                list.Clear();
                await Application.Current.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() =>
                {
                    foreach (var bk in tempList)
                    {
                        BooksCollection.Add(bk);
                    }
                    MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssffff")},loaded {BooksCollection.Count} items,{GetMem()}";
                }, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Background);
            }
        }

        private string GetMem()
        {
            return $"memory {System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().PrivateMemorySize64 / 1024 / 1024:N2} M";
        }

        private string mainTitle = "";
        public string MainTitle
        {
            get
            {
                return mainTitle;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != mainTitle)
                {
                    mainTitle = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        private ObservableCollection<ManagedBook> booksCollection;
        public ObservableCollection<ManagedBook> BooksCollection
        {
            get
            {
                return booksCollection;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != booksCollection)
                {
                    booksCollection = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;
            handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}