//MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="WpfApp49.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp49"
mc:Ignorable="d"
WindowState="Maximized"
Title="{Binding MainTitle}" Height="450" Width="800">
<Window.DataContext>
<local:MainVM/>
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection}"
IsReadOnly="True"
VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item"
VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="2,2"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
CanUserAddRows="False"
ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True"
ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Width="{Binding DataContext.GridWidth,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
Height="{Binding DataContext.GridHeight,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}">
<Grid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<Grid.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="{Binding ImgSource}"
Stretch="Uniform"/>
</Grid.Background>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Id}"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Name}"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Text="{Binding ISBN}"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGrid.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu>
<MenuItem Header="Export As Excel"
Command="{Binding ExportAsExcelCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource
AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}},Path=PlacementTarget}"/>
<MenuItem Header="Export As CSV"
Command="{Binding ExportAsCSVCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource
AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}},Path=PlacementTarget}"/>
<MenuItem Header="Export As PDF"
Command="{Binding ExportAsPDFCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource
AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}},Path=PlacementTarget}"/>
</ContextMenu>
</DataGrid.ContextMenu>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
</Window>
//MainWindow.xaml.cs
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace WpfApp49
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Loaded += async (s, e) =>
{
var vm = this.DataContext as MainVM;
if(vm!=null)
{
vm.GridWidth = this.ActualWidth - 50;
vm.GridHeight = this.ActualHeight - 50;
await vm.InitBooksCollectionAsync();
}
};
}
}
public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private ConcurrentDictionary<string,ImageSource?> imgCache=new ConcurrentDictionary<string,ImageSource?>();
public ICommand ExportAsExcelCommand { get; set; } = null!;
public ICommand ExportAsCSVCommand { get; set; } = null!;
public ICommand ExportAsPDFCommand { get; set; } = null!;
public MainVM()
{
InitCommands();
}
private void InitCommands()
{
ExportAsExcelCommand = new DelCommand(ExportAsExcelCommandExecuted);
ExportAsCSVCommand = new DelCommand(ExportAsCSVCommandExecuted);
ExportAsPDFCommand = new DelCommand(ExportAsPDFCommandExecuted);
}
private void ExportAsExcelCommandExecuted(object? obj)
{
var dg = obj as DataGrid;
if(dg!=null)
{
MessageBox.Show($"ExportAsExcelCommand");
}
}
private void ExportAsCSVCommandExecuted(object? obj)
{
var dg = obj as DataGrid;
if (dg != null)
{
MessageBox.Show($"ExportAsCSVCommand");
}
}
private void ExportAsPDFCommandExecuted(object? obj)
{
var dg = obj as DataGrid;
if (dg != null)
{
MessageBox.Show($"ExportAsPDFCommand");
}
}
public async Task InitBooksCollectionAsync(int cnt=100000000)
{
BooksCollection = new ObservableCollection<Book>();
var booksList = new List<Book>();
var imgDir = @"../../../Images";
if(!Directory.Exists(imgDir))
{
return;
}
var imgs=Directory.GetFiles(imgDir);
int imgsCount = imgs.Count();
for(int i=1;i<cnt+1;i++)
{
booksList.Add(new Book()
{
Id = i,
Name = $"Name_{i}",
ISBN = $"ISBN_{i}_{Guid.NewGuid():N}",
ImgSource = GetImageSource(imgs[i % imgsCount])
});
if(i%1000000==0)
{
await PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(booksList);
}
}
if(booksList.Any())
{
await PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(booksList);
}
}
private async Task PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(List<Book> booksList)
{
await Application.Current.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() =>
{
var tempList = booksList.ToList();
booksList.Clear();
foreach (var bk in tempList)
{
BooksCollection.Add(bk);
}
MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loaded {BooksCollection.Count()} items,{GetMemory()}";
tempList.Clear();
}, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Background);
}
private string GetMemory()
{
var proc=Process.GetCurrentProcess();
return $"memory {proc.PrivateMemorySize64 / 1024 / 1024:N2} M";
}
private ImageSource GetImageSource(string imgUrl)
{
if (!File.Exists(imgUrl))
{
return null;
}
if(imgCache.TryGetValue(imgUrl, out ImageSource? imageSource))
{
return imageSource;
}
BitmapImage bmi = new BitmapImage();
bmi.BeginInit();
bmi.UriSource = new Uri(imgUrl, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
bmi.CreateOptions = BitmapCreateOptions.DelayCreation;
bmi.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnDemand;
bmi.EndInit();
imgCache.TryAdd(imgUrl, bmi);
return bmi;
}
private string mainTitle;
public string MainTitle
{
get
{
return mainTitle;
}
set
{
if(value != mainTitle)
{
mainTitle = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
private ObservableCollection<Book> booksCollection;
public ObservableCollection<Book> BooksCollection
{
get
{
return booksCollection;
}
set
{
if(value!=booksCollection)
{
booksCollection = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
private double gridHeight = 0.0;
public double GridHeight
{
get
{
return gridHeight;
}
set
{
if (value != gridHeight)
{
gridHeight = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
private double gridWidth = 0.0;
public double GridWidth
{
get
{
return gridWidth;
}
set
{
if (value != gridWidth)
{
gridWidth = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName="")
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if(handler!=null)
{
handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
}
public class DelCommand : ICommand
{
private Action<object?>? execute;
private Predicate<object?>? canExecute;
public DelCommand(Action<object?>? executeValue, Predicate<object?>? canExecuteValue=null)
{
execute = executeValue??throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(executeValue),"execute can't be null!");
canExecute = canExecuteValue;
}
public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged
{
add
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
}
remove
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
}
}
public bool CanExecute(object? parameter)
{
return canExecute == null ? true : canExecute(parameter);
}
public void Execute(object? parameter)
{
execute?.Invoke(parameter);
}
}
public class Book
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string ISBN { get; set; }
public ImageSource ImgSource { get; set; }
}
}
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