public class DataGridKeyDownBehavior : Behavior<DataGrid>
{
public ICommand Command
{
get => (ICommand)GetValue(CommandProperty);
set => SetValue(CommandProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(Command), typeof(ICommand), typeof(DataGridKeyDownBehavior));
protected override void OnAttached()
{
AssociatedObject.PreviewKeyDown+=OnKeyDown;
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
AssociatedObject.PreviewKeyDown-=OnKeyDown;
}
private void OnKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (Command?.CanExecute(e)==true)
{
Command.Execute(new KeyPressEventArgs
{
OriginalArgs=e,
Key=e.Key,
DataGrid=AssociatedObject,
SelectedItems=AssociatedObject.SelectedItems
});
}
}
}
public class KeyPressEventArgs
{
public KeyEventArgs OriginalArgs { get; set; }
public Key Key { get; set; }
public DataGrid DataGrid { get; set; }
public IList SelectedItems { get; set; }
}
<behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
<local:DataGridKeyDownBehavior Command="{Binding BehaviorKeyDownCommand}"/>
</behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
private ICommand behaviorKeyDownCommand;
public ICommand BehaviorKeyDownCommand
{
get
{
if (behaviorKeyDownCommand==null)
{
behaviorKeyDownCommand=new DelCommand(BehaviorKeyDownCommandExecuted);
}
return behaviorKeyDownCommand;
}
}
private void BehaviorKeyDownCommandExecuted(object? obj)
{
var args = obj as KeyPressEventArgs;
if (args!=null)
{
var selectedItemsList=args.SelectedItems.Cast<Book>().ToList();
var pressedKey = args.Key;
}
}
![]()
//all codes
//xaml
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:behavior="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
mc:Ignorable="d"
WindowState="Maximized"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Window.Resources>
<local:IdColorConverter x:Key="idColorConverter"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
CanUserAddRows="False"
FontSize="50"
VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
VirtualizingPanel.IsContainerVirtualizable="True"
VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="1"
VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item">
<DataGrid.RowStyle>
<Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="{Binding Id,Converter={StaticResource idColorConverter}}"/>
</Style>
</DataGrid.RowStyle>
<behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
<local:DataGridKeyDownBehavior Command="{Binding BehaviorKeyDownCommand}"/>
</behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Id" Binding="{Binding Id}"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Name}"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Title" Binding="{Binding Title}"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="ISBN" Binding="{Binding ISBN}"/>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
</Window>
//cs
using Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Transactions;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace WpfApp1
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
var vm = new MainVM();
this.DataContext=vm;
}
}
public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
int idx = 0;
public MainVM()
{
InitBooks();
}
private void InitBooks()
{
List<Book> booksList = new List<Book>();
Random rnd = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i<10; i++)
{
int num = rnd.Next(1, 10);
List<Book> partList = new List<Book>();
for (int j = 0; j< num; j++)
{
partList.Add(new Book()
{
Id=i+1,
Name=$"Name_{++idx}",
Title=$"Title_{idx}",
ISBN=$"{Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")}"
});
}
booksList.AddRange(partList);
}
BooksCollection=new ObservableCollection<Book>(booksList);
}
private ICommand behaviorKeyDownCommand;
public ICommand BehaviorKeyDownCommand
{
get
{
if (behaviorKeyDownCommand==null)
{
behaviorKeyDownCommand=new DelCommand(BehaviorKeyDownCommandExecuted);
}
return behaviorKeyDownCommand;
}
}
private void BehaviorKeyDownCommandExecuted(object? obj)
{
var args = obj as KeyPressEventArgs;
if (args!=null)
{
var selectedItemsList=args.SelectedItems.Cast<Book>().ToList();
var pressedKey = args.Key;
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler!=null)
{
handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
private ObservableCollection<Book> booksCollection;
public ObservableCollection<Book> BooksCollection
{
get
{
return booksCollection??new ObservableCollection<Book>();
}
set
{
if (value!=booksCollection)
{
booksCollection=value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(BooksCollection));
}
}
}
}
public class Book
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string ISBN { get; set; }
}
public class IdColorConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
int index = (int)value;
return index % 2 == 0 ? Brushes.Cyan : Brushes.Blue;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
public class DelCommand : ICommand
{
private Action<object?> execute;
private Predicate<object?> canExecute;
public DelCommand(Action<object?> executeValue, Predicate<object?> canExecuteValue = null)
{
execute = executeValue;
canExecute = canExecuteValue;
}
public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged
{
add
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested+=value;
}
remove
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
}
}
public bool CanExecute(object? parameter)
{
return canExecute==null ? true : canExecute(parameter);
}
public void Execute(object? parameter)
{
execute(parameter);
}
}
public class DataGridKeyDownBehavior : Behavior<DataGrid>
{
public ICommand Command
{
get => (ICommand)GetValue(CommandProperty);
set => SetValue(CommandProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(Command), typeof(ICommand), typeof(DataGridKeyDownBehavior));
protected override void OnAttached()
{
AssociatedObject.PreviewKeyDown+=OnKeyDown;
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
AssociatedObject.PreviewKeyDown-=OnKeyDown;
}
private void OnKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (Command?.CanExecute(e)==true)
{
Command.Execute(new KeyPressEventArgs
{
OriginalArgs=e,
Key=e.Key,
DataGrid=AssociatedObject,
SelectedItems=AssociatedObject.SelectedItems
});
}
}
}
public class KeyPressEventArgs
{
public KeyEventArgs OriginalArgs { get; set; }
public Key Key { get; set; }
public DataGrid DataGrid { get; set; }
public IList SelectedItems { get; set; }
}
}