<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Image">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border Width="{Binding ActualWidth,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}},
Converter={StaticResource lengthConverter}}"
Height="{Binding ActualHeight,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}},
Converter={StaticResource lengthConverter}}">
<Border.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="{Binding ImgSource}" Stretch="Uniform"/>
</Border.Background>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}"
FontSize="100"
Foreground="Red"
Width="250"
Height="150"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
/>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
private ImageSource GetImgSourceViaImgUrl(string imgUrlValue)
{
try
{
if (!File.Exists(imgUrlValue))
{
return null;
}
BitmapImage bmi = new BitmapImage();
bmi.BeginInit();
bmi.UriSource = new Uri(imgUrlValue, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
bmi.EndInit();
if (bmi.CanFreeze)
{
bmi.Freeze();
}
return bmi;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show($"{imgUrlValue}\n{ ex.Message}");
return null;
}
}
![]()
![]()
//xaml
<Window x:Class="WpfApp22.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:behavior="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp22"
mc:Ignorable="d"
WindowState="Maximized"
Title="{Binding SelectedItem.Id,ElementName=dg}"
Height="450" Width="800">
<behavior:Interaction.Triggers>
<behavior:EventTrigger EventName="KeyDown">
<behavior:CallMethodAction MethodName="Window_KeyDown" TargetObject="{Binding}"/>
</behavior:EventTrigger>
</behavior:Interaction.Triggers>
<Window.Resources>
<local:LengthConverter x:Key="lengthConverter"/>
</Window.Resources>
<!--<Window.DataContext>
<local:BookVM/>
</Window.DataContext>-->
<Grid>
<DataGrid x:Name="dg"
ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedBk,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
CanUserAddRows="False"
VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
VirtualizingPanel.IsContainerVirtualizable="True"
VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="1"
VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item" >
<DataGrid.Columns>
<!--<DataGridTextColumn Header="Id" Binding="{Binding Id}"/>-->
<!--<DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Name}"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="ISBN" Binding="{Binding ISBN}"/>-->
<!--<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="ImgUrl">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Image Source="{Binding ImgUrl}" Width="200" Height="500"/>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>-->
<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Image">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border Width="{Binding ActualWidth,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}},
Converter={StaticResource lengthConverter}}"
Height="{Binding ActualHeight,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}},
Converter={StaticResource lengthConverter}}">
<Border.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="{Binding ImgSource}" Stretch="Uniform"/>
</Border.Background>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}"
FontSize="100"
Foreground="Red"
Width="250"
Height="150"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
/>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
</Window>
//cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.IO;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows.Threading;
namespace WpfApp22
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
var vm = new BookVM(dg);
this.DataContext = vm;
}
private void Current_DispatcherUnhandledException(object sender, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Exception.Message);
}
}
public class BookVM:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private DataGrid dg { get; set; }
public BookVM(DataGrid dgValue)
{
dg = dgValue;
InitData();
InitSystemTimers();
}
private void InitSystemTimers()
{
System.Timers.Timer tmr = new System.Timers.Timer();
tmr.Elapsed += Tmr_Elapsed;
tmr.Interval = 100;
tmr.Start();
}
private void Tmr_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
if(isPaused)
{
return;
}
if(++SelectedIdx>=BooksCollection.Count)
{
SelectedIdx = 0;
}
}
private void InitData()
{
imgsList = new List<string>(Directory.GetFiles(@"../../Images"));
if(imgsList!=null && imgsList.Any())
{
imgsCount= imgsList.Count;
BooksCollection = new ObservableCollection<Book>();
for(int i=0;i<10000;i++)
{
BooksCollection.Add(new Book()
{
Id = i + 1,
Name = $"Name_{i + 1}",
ISBN = $"ISBN_{Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")}",
ImgUrl = $"{imgsList[i % imgsCount]}",
ImgSource = GetImgSourceViaImgUrl(imgsList[i % imgsCount]),
});
}
}
}
private ImageSource GetImgSourceViaImgUrl(string imgUrlValue)
{
try
{
if (!File.Exists(imgUrlValue))
{
return null;
}
BitmapImage bmi = new BitmapImage();
bmi.BeginInit();
bmi.UriSource = new Uri(imgUrlValue, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
bmi.EndInit();
if (bmi.CanFreeze)
{
bmi.Freeze();
}
return bmi;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show($"{imgUrlValue}\n{ ex.Message}");
return null;
}
}
public void Window_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Key == Key.Space)
{
isPaused = !isPaused;
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var handler=PropertyChanged;
if(handler!=null)
{
handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
private bool isPaused = false;
private Book selectedBk;
public Book SelectedBk
{
get
{
return selectedBk;
}
set
{
if(value!= selectedBk)
{
selectedBk = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SelectedBk));
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(SelectedBk.ImgUrl);
Application.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() =>
{
if (dg != null)
{
dg.ScrollIntoView(SelectedBk);
}
}));
}
}
}
private int selectedIdx;
public int SelectedIdx
{
get
{
return selectedIdx;
}
set
{
if(value!=selectedIdx)
{
selectedIdx = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SelectedIdx));
if(dg!=null)
{
SelectedBk=dg.Items[selectedIdx] as Book;
if(SelectedBk!=null)
{
dg.ScrollIntoView(SelectedBk);
}
}
}
}
}
private List<string> imgsList { get; set; }
private int imgsCount { get; set; }
private ObservableCollection<Book> booksCollection;
public ObservableCollection<Book> BooksCollection
{
get
{
return booksCollection;
}
set
{
if(value != booksCollection)
{
booksCollection = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(BooksCollection));
}
}
}
}
public class LengthConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
double d = 0;
if(double.TryParse(value?.ToString(), out d))
{
return d;
}
return d;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
public class Book
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string ISBN { get; set; }
public string ImgUrl { get; set; }
public ImageSource ImgSource { get; set; }
}
}