关于hystrix.contrib.javanica.exception.FallbackDefinitionException: fallback method wasn't found异常

在Spring中使用断路器后可能会遇到：com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.exception.FallbackDefinitionException: fallback method wasn't found

典例如下：

@Service

public class OrderService {



@Autowired

RestTemplate restTemplate;

@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "helloError")

public String getOrder(Integer a, Integer b){

return restTemplate.getForObject("http://customer-business-service/show?a="+a+"&b="+b, String.class);

}

public String helloError(){

return "error";

}

}

　　

 

访问出现异常：

 
com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.exception.FallbackDefinitionException: fallback method wasn't found: helloError([class java.lang.Integer, class java.lang.Integer])
 
at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.utils.MethodProvider$FallbackMethodFinder.doFind(MethodProvider.java:190) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12]
 
at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.utils.MethodProvider$FallbackMethodFinder.find(MethodProvider.java:159) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12]
 
at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.utils.MethodProvider.getFallbackMethod(MethodProvider.java:73) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12]
 
at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.utils.MethodProvider.getFallbackMethod(MethodProvider.java:59) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12]
 
at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.aop.aspectj.HystrixCommandAspect.setFallbackMethod(HystrixCommandAspect.java:342) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12]
 
at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.aop.aspectj.HystrixCommandAspect.access$300(HystrixCommandAspect.java:66) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12]
 
at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.aop.aspectj.HystrixCommandAspect$MetaHolderFactory.metaHolderBuilder(HystrixCommandAspect.java:187) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12]
 
at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.aop.aspectj.HystrixCommandAspect$CommandMetaHolderFactory.create(HystrixCommandAspect.java:269) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12]
 
at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.aop.aspectj.HystrixCommandAspect$MetaHolderFactory.create(HystrixCommandAspect.java:177) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12]
 
at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.aop.aspectj.HystrixCommandAspect.methodsAnnotatedWithHystrixCommand(HystrixCommandAspect.java:95) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12]
 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_112]

　　

这是因为指定的 备用方法 和 原方法 的参数类型，个数不同造成的。需要统一参数列表，修改成：

 
@Autowired
 
RestTemplate restTemplate;
 
 
 
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "helloError")
 
public String getOrder(Integer a, Integer b){
 
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://customer-business-service/show?a="+a+"&b="+b, String.class);
 
}
 
 
 
public String helloError(Integer a, Integer b){
 
return "error page. params:a="+a+", b="+b;
 
}

　　

这样就可以解决上述异常，正常访问了。