starter
启动器只用来做依赖导入
专门来写一个自动配置模块
启动器依赖自动配置,别人只需要引入启动器(starter)
mybatis-spring-boot-starter,自定义启动器名-spring-boot-starter
@Configuration //指定这个类是一个配置类 @ConditionalOnXXX //在指定条件成立的情况下自动配置类生效 @AutoConfigureAfter //指定自动配置类的顺序 @Bean //给容器中添加组件 @ConfigurationPropertie结合相关xxxProperties类来绑定相关的配置 @EnableConfigurationProperties //让xxxProperties生效加入到容器中 //自动配置类要能加载 //将需要启动就加载的自动配置类,配置在META‐INF/spring.factories org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\ org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,\ org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\
步骤:
1)启动器模块
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF‐8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema‐instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven‐4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.atguigu.starter</groupId> <artifactId>atguigu‐spring‐boot‐starter</artifactId> <version>1.0‐SNAPSHOT</version> <!‐‐启动器‐‐> <dependencies> <!‐‐引入自动配置模块‐‐> <dependency> <groupId>com.atguigu.starter</groupId> <artifactId>gx‐spring‐boot‐starter‐autoconfigurer</artifactId> <version>0.0.1‐SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
2)自动配置模块
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF‐8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema‐instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven‐ 4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.atguigu.starter</groupId> <artifactId>atguigu‐spring‐boot‐starter‐autoconfigurer</artifactId> <version>0.0.1‐SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>atguigu‐spring‐boot‐starter‐autoconfigurer</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!‐‐ lookup parent from repository ‐‐> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF‐8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF‐8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!‐‐引入spring‐boot‐starter;所有starter的基本配置‐‐> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "gx.hello") public class HelloProperties { private String prefix; private String suffix; public String getPrefix() { return prefix; } public void setPrefix(String prefix) { this.prefix = prefix; } public String getSuffix() { return suffix; } public void setSuffix(String suffix) { this.suffix = suffix; } }
public class HelloService { HelloProperties helloProperties; public HelloProperties getHelloProperties() { return helloProperties; } public void setHelloProperties(HelloProperties helloProperties) { this.helloProperties = helloProperties; } public String sayHellAtguigu(String name){ return helloProperties.getPrefix()+"‐" +name + helloProperties.getSuffix(); } }
@Configuration @ConditionalOnWebApplication //web应用才生效 @EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloProperties.class) public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration { @Autowired HelloProperties helloProperties; @Bean public HelloService helloService(){ HelloService service = new HelloService(); service.setHelloProperties(helloProperties); return service; } }
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