实验五

任务1:

代码1:

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 4
int main(){
    int x[N]={1,9,8,4};
    int i;
    int *p;
    for(i=0;i<N;i++)
        printf("%d",x[i]);
    printf("\n");
    
    return 0;
} 
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 4
int main(){
    int x[N]={1,9,8,4};
    int i;
    int *p;
    for(p=x;p<x+N;p++)
        printf("%d",*p);
    printf("\n");
    
    return 0;
} 

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代码2:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
    int x[2][4]={{1,9,8,4},{2,0,4,9}};
    int i,j;
    int *p;
    int(*q)[4];
    for(i=0;i<2;i++){
        for(j=0;j<4;j++)
             printf("%d",x[i][j]);
    printf("\n");
    }
       
    for(p=&x[0][0],i=0;p<&x[0][0]+8;p++,i++){
        printf("%d",*p);
        if((i+1)%4==0)
            printf("\n");
    }
    
    for(q=x;q<x+2;q++){
        for(j=0;j<4;j++)
            printf("%d",*(*q+j));
        printf("\n");
    }
    
    return 0;
} 

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任务2:

代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 80

int main(){
    char s1[]="Learning makes me happy";
    char s2[]="Learning makes me sleepy";
    char tmp[N];
    
    printf("sizeof(s1)vs. strlen(s1):\n");
    printf("sizeof(s1)=%d\n",sizeof(s1));
    printf("strlen(s1)=%d\n",strlen(s1));
    
    printf("\nbefore swap:\n");
    printf("s1:%s\n",s1);
    printf("s2:%s\n",s2);
    
    printf("\nswapping...\n");
    strcpy(tmp,s1);
    strcpy(s1,s2);
    strcpy(s2,tmp);
    
    printf("\nafter swap:\n");
    printf("s1:%s\n",s1);
    printf("s2:%s\n",s2);
    
    return 0;
}

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回答:1.24字节,s1的大小,s1的长度。

           2.不能,s1表示的是地址,s1【】表示的是数组。

           3.发生了交换。

代码2:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 80

int main(){
    char *s1="Learning makes me happy";
    char *s2="Learning makes me sleepy";
    char *tmp;
    
    printf("sizeof(s1)vs. strlen(s1):\n");
    printf("sizeof(s1)=%d\n",sizeof(s1));
    printf("strlen(s1)=%d\n",strlen(s1));
    
    printf("\nbefore swap:\n");
    printf("s1:%s\n",s1);
    printf("s2:%s\n",s2);
    
    printf("\nswapping...\n");
    tmp=s1;
    s1=s2;
    s2=tmp;
    
    printf("\nafter swap:\n");
    printf("s1:%s\n",s1);
    printf("s2:%s\n",s2);
    
    return 0;

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回答:1.存放在字符串“Learning makes me happy”的地址,s1所指字符串的大小,s1所指字符串的长度。

           2.可以。一个是地址变量,一个是地址常量。

           3.地址,没有。

任务3:

代码:

#include <stdio.h>
void str_cpy(char *target,const char *source);
void str_cat(char *str1, char *str2);
int main(){
    char s1[80],s2[20]="1984";
    
    str_cpy(s1,s2);
    puts(s1);
    
    str_cat(s1,"Animal Farm");
    puts(s1);
    
    return 0;
}
void str_cpy(char *target,const char *source){
    while(*target++=*source++)
        ;
}
void str_cat(char *str1, char *str2){
    while(*str1)
        str1++;
        
    while(*str1++=*str2++);
        ;
}

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任务4:

代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 80
int func(char *);

int main(){
    char str[80];
    
    while(gets(str)!=NULL){
        if(func(str))
            printf("yes\n");
        else
            printf("no\n");
    }
    
    return 0;
}
int func(char *str){
    char *begin, *end;
    begin=end=str;
    while(*end)
        end++;
        
    end--;
    
    while(begin<end){
        if(*begin!=*end)
            return 0;
        else{
            begin++;
            end--;
        } 
    } 
    return 1;
}

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任务5:

代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#define N 80
void func(char*);
int main()
{
    char s[N];
    while(scanf("%s",s)!=EOF)
    {
        func(s);
        puts(s);
    }
    return 0;
}

void func(char*str)
{
    int i;
    char*p1,*p2,*p;
    p1=str;
    while(*p1=='*')
        p1++;
    p2=str;
    while(*p2)
        p2++;
    p2--;
    while(*p2=='*')
        p2--;
    p=str;
    i=0;
    while(p<p1)
    {
        str[i]=*p;
        p++;i++;
    }
    while(p<=p2)
    {
        if(*p!='*')
        {
            str[i]=*p;
            i++;
        }
            p++;
    }
    while(*p!='\0')
    {
        str[i]=*p;
        p++;
        i++;
    }
    str[i]='\0';
}

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任务6:

代码1:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void sort(char *name[],int n);
int main()
{
    char *course[4]={"CProgram",
                     "C++ObjectOrientedProgram",
                     "OperatingSystem",
                     "DataStructureandAlgorithms"};
    int i;
    sort(course,4);
    for(i=0;i<4;i++)
        printf("%s\n",course[i]);
    return 0;
}
void sort(char *name[],int n)
{
    int i,j;
    char *tmp;
    for(i=0;i<n-1;++i)
        for(j=0;j<n-1-i;++j)
            if(strcmp(name[j],name[j+1])>0)
            {
                tmp=name[j];
                name[j]=name[j+1];
                name[j+1]=tmp;
            }
}

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代码2:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void sort(char *name[],int n);
int main()
{
    char *course[4]={"CProgram",
                     "C++ObjectOrientedProgram",
                     "OperatingSystem",
                     "DataStructureandAlgorithms"};
    int i;
    sort(course,4);
    for(i=0;i<4;i++)
        printf("%s\n",course[i]);
    return 0;
}
void sort(char *name[],int n)
{
    int i,j,k;
    char *tmp;
    for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
    {
        k=i;
        for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
            if(strcmp(name[j],name[k])<0)
                k=j;
            if(k!=i)
            {
                tmp=name[i];
                name[i]=name[k];
                name[k]=tmp;
            }
    }
}

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回答:交换的是指针变量的值。

任务·7:

代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 5

int check_id(char *str); 

int main()
{
    char *pid[N] = {"31010120000721656X",
                    "330106199609203301",
                    "53010220051126571",
                    "510104199211197977",
                    "53010220051126133Y"};
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < N; ++i)
        if (check_id(pid[i]))
            printf("%s\tTrue\n", pid[i]);
        else
            printf("%s\tFalse\n", pid[i]);

    return 0;
}
int check_id(char *str){
    int i;
    for(i=0;*str!='\0';str++,i++)
        if(*str>'9'&&*str!='X')
            return 0;
    if(i<18)
        return 0;
    return 1;
} 

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任务8:

代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 80
void encoder(char *s); 
void decoder(char *s);

int main()
{
    char words[N];

    printf("输入英文文本: ");
    gets(words);

    printf("编码后的英文文本: ");
    encoder(words); 
    printf("%s\n", words);

    printf("对编码后的英文文本解码: ");
    decoder(words);
    printf("%s\n", words);

    return 0;
}
void encoder(char *s){
    for(;*s!='\0';s++){
        if('A'<=*s&&'Z'>*s)
            *s=*s+1;
        else if(*s=='Z')
            *s=*s-25;
        if('a'<=*s&&'z'>*s)
            *s=*s+1;
        else if(*s=='z')
            *s=*s-25;
    }
}
void decoder(char *s){
    for(;*s!='\0';s++){
        if('A'<*s&&'Z'>=*s)
            *s=*s-1;
        else if(*s=='A')
            *s=*s+25;
        if('a'<*s&&'z'>=*s)
            *s=*s-1;
        else if(*s=='a')
            *s=*s+25;
    }
}

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posted @ 2023-05-06 20:54  15278883663  阅读(11)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报