[WPF]WPF中如何实现数据与表示分离。(二) —— Binding(下) 转载
在我刚刚开始接触到WPF的DependencyProperty的时候,仅仅觉得是一个很巧妙的实现,随着学习WPF的深入,也来越觉得DependencyProperty其实是WPF的核心技术点之一。
DependencyProperty和DependencyObject配合,提供了WPF中基本的数据存储、访问和通知的机制。也正是因为这两个东西的存在,使得XAML,Binding,Animation都成为可能。
让我们来看一下重新实现后的数据层。
1
using System;
2
using System.Windows;
3
using System.Windows.Media;
4
5
namespace ColorPicker2
6
{
7
public class ColorPickerData : DependencyObject
8
{
9
public ColorPickerData()
10
{
11
}
12
public static DependencyProperty BackgroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
13
"Background",
14
typeof(Brush),
15
typeof(ColorPickerData),
16
new PropertyMetadata(new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black))
17
);
18
19
public static DependencyProperty RedProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
20
"Red",
21
typeof(byte),
22
typeof(ColorPickerData)
23
);
24
25
public static DependencyProperty GreenProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
26
"Green",
27
typeof(byte),
28
typeof(ColorPickerData)
29
);
30
31
public static DependencyProperty BlueProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
32
"Blue",
33
typeof(byte),
34
typeof(ColorPickerData)
35
);
36
37
38
public Brush Background
39
{
40
get { return (Brush)GetValue(BackgroundProperty); }
41
set { SetValue(BackgroundProperty, value); }
42
}
43
44
public byte Red
45
{
46
get { return (byte)GetValue(RedProperty); }
47
set { SetValue(RedProperty, value); }
48
}
49
50
public byte Green
51
{
52
get { return (byte)GetValue(GreenProperty); }
53
set { SetValue(GreenProperty, value); }
54
}
55
56
public byte Blue
57
{
58
get { return (byte)GetValue(BlueProperty); }
59
set { SetValue(BlueProperty, value); }
60
}
61
62
protected override void OnPropertyChanged(DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
63
{
64
if (e.Property.Equals(RedProperty) ||
65
e.Property.Equals(GreenProperty) ||
66
e.Property.Equals(BlueProperty))
67
{
68
this.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(this.Red, this.Green, this.Blue));
69
}
70
71
base.OnPropertyChanged(e);
72
}
73
}
74
}
75
using System;2
using System.Windows;3
using System.Windows.Media;4

5
namespace ColorPicker26
{7
public class ColorPickerData : DependencyObject8
{9
public ColorPickerData()10
{11
}12
public static DependencyProperty BackgroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(13
"Background",14
typeof(Brush),15
typeof(ColorPickerData),16
new PropertyMetadata(new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black))17
);18

19
public static DependencyProperty RedProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(20
"Red",21
typeof(byte),22
typeof(ColorPickerData)23
);24

25
public static DependencyProperty GreenProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(26
"Green",27
typeof(byte),28
typeof(ColorPickerData)29
);30

31
public static DependencyProperty BlueProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(32
"Blue",33
typeof(byte),34
typeof(ColorPickerData)35
);36

37

38
public Brush Background39
{40
get { return (Brush)GetValue(BackgroundProperty); }41
set { SetValue(BackgroundProperty, value); }42
}43

44
public byte Red45
{46
get { return (byte)GetValue(RedProperty); }47
set { SetValue(RedProperty, value); }48
}49

50
public byte Green51
{52
get { return (byte)GetValue(GreenProperty); }53
set { SetValue(GreenProperty, value); }54
}55

56
public byte Blue57
{58
get { return (byte)GetValue(BlueProperty); }59
set { SetValue(BlueProperty, value); }60
}61

62
protected override void OnPropertyChanged(DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)63
{64
if (e.Property.Equals(RedProperty) ||65
e.Property.Equals(GreenProperty) ||66
e.Property.Equals(BlueProperty))67
{68
this.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(this.Red, this.Green, this.Blue));69
}70

71
base.OnPropertyChanged(e);72
}73
}74
}75

在行12-35,我们注册了4个DependencyProperty:RedProperty, GreenProperty, BlueProperty 和 BackgroundProperty。我们也不再使用成员字段去保存这些属性的具体值。而是直接使用DependencyObject上的GetValue和SetValue方法设置和读取值。
posted on 2013-08-05 17:47 ExplorerMan 阅读(175) 评论(0) 收藏 举报
浙公网安备 33010602011771号