路飞学城06--集成redis缓存、轮播图定时任务、课程页面设计和API接口

1 Django使用Redis 作为缓存

pip install django-redis

# 在配置文件中: 配置缓存的位置  以后还是正常用Django的缓存方法,但会缓存到Redis中
CACHES = {
    "default": {
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0",  # /0 表示哪一个库
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
            "CONNECTION_POOL_KWARGS": {"max_connections": 100}
            # "PASSWORD": "123",
        }
    }
}


# 使用的位置
# 方式1:使用redis连接对象 来操作
from django_redis import get_redis_connection
def test(request):
    conn = get_redis_connection()  # 从连接池中拿一个连接
    res=conn.get('name')  # 正常使用
    print(res)
    return HttpResponse('ok')

# 方式2:使用django的缓存 会自动缓存到redis中
from django.core.cache import cache

cache.set('name','xxx')
cache.get('name')

# django的缓存很高级,可以缓存python中所有的数据类型,包括对象
# ---》把对象通过pickle序列化成二进制,存到redis的字符串中

2 Django集成celery实现定时任务--定时更新首页轮播图

# 首页轮播图,先加入缓存
    原因:提升接口并发量,提高性能。因为如果不加缓存,每次用户访问首页,都去查一次数据库,对数据库压力大
    逻辑:第一次访问查数据库,拿到数据,放到缓存(redis),以后再访问,直接从redis中能够获取
    
# 导致:双写一致性问题(redis缓存和mysql数据不同步)
    # 解决方案:缓存更新策略
      -先更新数据库,再更新缓存  # 浪费性能,一般缓存不更新 直接删除
      -先更新数据库,再删缓存    # 可靠性高一些  推荐使用
    
      -先删缓存,再更新数据库(缓存删了,数据库还没更新,来了一个请求,缓存了老数据)
    
      -定时更新(对实时性要求不高)
    	-每隔12个小时,更新一下缓存    
        
     
-使用缓存,有可能出现的问题:缓存穿透,缓存击穿,缓存雪崩问题(暂时不讲)


# 面试回答:
    先解释下什么是双写一致性问题?就是redis缓存和mysql数据出现了不同步。
    怎么解决?有很多缓存更新策越,一些实时性不重要的就弄一个定时更新缓存,
    实时要求高的:一开始是第三种,后面绝对不是很可靠,又用的 先更新数据库,再删缓存就行了。

2.1 修改首页轮播图接口--添加缓存

class BannerView(ViewSetMixin, ListAPIView):
    queryset = models.Banner.objects.all().filter(is_delete=False, is_show=True).order_by('orders')[
               :settings.BANNER_COUNT]
    serializer_class = serializer.BannerSerializer

    def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        # 先去缓存中获取,如果缓存有,直接返回,如果没有,去数据库查询,放到缓存

        # 先去缓存中获取
        banner_list = cache.get('banner_list_cache')
        if not banner_list:  # 去数据库中获取
            # 没有走缓存
            print('查了数据库')
            res = super().list(request, *args, **kwargs)
            banner_list = res.data  # res是Response对象
            # 放入到缓存中
            cache.set('banner_list_cache', banner_list)
        return Response(data=banner_list)

2.2 celery实现定时任务

# 目录结构
    celery_task               # 包名
    	__init__.py
    	celery.py             # app所在py文件  (名字必须叫celery,不然 命令启动worker时,找不到)
    	home_task.py          # 任务
    	
    提交任务.py                # 提交任务
    查看结果.py                # 查看结果
    
    
# 步骤,
    1 构建目录包 (任意取名,一般带有celery)
    2 依次写 celery.py 、任务.py 
    3 把包直接复制到项目根路径
    4 启动 beat 和 worker

2.2.1 home_task.py

# 更新轮播图缓存的任务

from celery_task.celery import app
from home import models
from django.conf import settings
from home import serializer
from django.core.cache import cache


@app.task()
def update_banner():
    # 1  从mysql中取出轮播图数据
    queryset = models.Banner.objects.all().filter(is_delete=False, is_show=True).order_by('orders')[
               :settings.BANNER_COUNT]
    # 2 序列化
    ser = serializer.BannerSerializer(instance=queryset, many=True)
    # 3 获取到字典,手动拼上前面的地址
    banner_list = ser.data
    for banner in banner_list:
        banner['image'] = settings.BACKEND_URL % str(banner['image'])

    # 4 放到缓存中
    cache.set('banner_list_cache', banner_list)
    return True

2.2.2 celery.py

from celery import Celery

# 由于celery和django 是独立的两个服务,要想在celery服务中使用django,必须加这两句 (跟之前 单独测试orm代码是一样的,使用Django的部分功能)
import os
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "luffy_api.settings.dev")

# import django
# django.setup()   # 启动Django的意思


broker = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1'
backend = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2'
# include  是一个列表,放被管理的task 的py文件
app = Celery(__name__, backend=backend, broker=broker, include=[
    'celery_task.course_task',
    'celery_task.order_task',
    'celery_task.user_task',
    'celery_task.home_task',  # 新写的task,一定要注册
])



# 修改celery的配置信息    app.conf整个celery的配置信息
# 时区
app.conf.timezone = 'Asia/Shanghai'
# 是否使用UTC
app.conf.enable_utc = False

# 配置定时任务
from datetime import timedelta
app.conf.beat_schedule = {
    'update_banner_every_3_seconds': {
        'task': 'celery_task.home_task.update_banner',  # 指定执行的是哪个任务
        'schedule': timedelta(seconds=3),
    },
}

2.2.2 启动djagno,启动beat,启动worker

python manage.py runserver 
celery -A celery_task beat -l info
celery -A celery_task worker -l info -P eventlet

3 课程页面(前端纯静态)

3.1 ActualCourse.vue

<template>

    <div class="course">
        <Header></Header>

        <div class="main">
            <!-- 筛选条件 -->
            <div class="condition">
                <ul class="cate-list">
                    <li class="title">课程分类:</li>
                    <li class="this">全部</li>
                    <li>Python</li>
                    <li>Linux运维</li>
                    <li>Python进阶</li>
                    <li>开发工具</li>
                    <li>Go语言</li>

                </ul>

                <div class="ordering">
                    <ul>
                        <li class="title">筛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选:</li>
                        <li class="default this">默认</li>
                        <li class="hot">人气</li>
                        <li class="price">价格</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p class="condition-result">共21个课程</p>
                </div>

            </div>
            <!-- 课程列表 -->
            <div class="course-list">
                <div class="course-item">
                    <div class="course-image">
                        <img src="@/assets/img/course-cover.jpeg" alt="">
                    </div>
                    <div class="course-info">
                        <h3>Python开发21天入门 <span><img src="@/assets/img/avatar1.svg" alt="">100人已加入学习</span></h3>
                        <p class="teather-info">Alex 金角大王 老男孩Python教学总监 <span>共154课时/更新完成</span></p>
                        <ul class="lesson-list">
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span>
                            </li>
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码</span></li>
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码初识编码</span></li>
                        </ul>
                        <div class="pay-box">
                            <span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
                            <span class="discount-price">¥0.00元</span>
                            <span class="original-price">原价:9.00元</span>
                            <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="course-item">
                    <div class="course-image">
                        <img src="@/assets/img/course-cover.jpeg" alt="">
                    </div>
                    <div class="course-info">
                        <h3>Python开发21天入门 <span><img src="@/assets/img/avatar1.svg" alt="">100人已加入学习</span></h3>
                        <p class="teather-info">Alex 金角大王 老男孩Python教学总监 <span>共154课时/更新完成</span></p>
                        <ul class="lesson-list">
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span>
                            </li>
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码</span></li>
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码初识编码</span></li>
                        </ul>
                        <div class="pay-box">
                            <span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
                            <span class="discount-price">¥0.00元</span>
                            <span class="original-price">原价:9.00元</span>
                            <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="course-item">
                    <div class="course-image">
                        <img src="@/assets/img/course-cover.jpeg" alt="">
                    </div>
                    <div class="course-info">
                        <h3>Python开发21天入门 <span><img src="@/assets/img/avatar1.svg" alt="">100人已加入学习</span></h3>
                        <p class="teather-info">Alex 金角大王 老男孩Python教学总监 <span>共154课时/更新完成</span></p>
                        <ul class="lesson-list">
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span>
                            </li>
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码</span></li>
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码初识编码</span></li>
                        </ul>
                        <div class="pay-box">
                            <span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
                            <span class="discount-price">¥0.00元</span>
                            <span class="original-price">原价:9.00元</span>
                            <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="course-item">
                    <div class="course-image">
                        <img src="@/assets/img/course-cover.jpeg" alt="">
                    </div>
                    <div class="course-info">
                        <h3>Python开发21天入门 <span><img src="@/assets/img/avatar1.svg" alt="">100人已加入学习</span></h3>
                        <p class="teather-info">Alex 金角大王 老男孩Python教学总监 <span>共154课时/更新完成</span></p>
                        <ul class="lesson-list">
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span>
                            </li>
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码</span></li>
                            <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节:初识编码初识编码</span></li>
                        </ul>
                        <div class="pay-box">
                            <span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
                            <span class="discount-price">¥0.00元</span>
                            <span class="original-price">原价:9.00元</span>
                            <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>


        <Footer></Footer>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    import Header from "../components/Header";
    import Footer from "../components/Footer";

    export default {
        name: "ActualCourse",
        components: {Header, Footer}
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    .course {
        background: #f6f6f6;
    }

    .course .main {
        width: 1100px;
        margin: 35px auto 0;
    }

    .course .condition {
        margin-bottom: 35px;
        padding: 25px 30px 25px 20px;
        background: #fff;
        border-radius: 4px;
        box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
    }

    .course .cate-list {
        border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
        border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
        padding-bottom: 18px;
        margin-bottom: 17px;
    }

    .course .cate-list::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course .cate-list li {
        float: left;
        font-size: 16px;
        padding: 6px 15px;
        line-height: 16px;
        margin-left: 14px;
        position: relative;
        transition: all .3s ease;
        cursor: pointer;
        color: #4a4a4a;
        border: 1px solid transparent; /* transparent 透明 */
    }

    .course .cate-list .title {
        color: #888;
        margin-left: 0;
        letter-spacing: .36px;
        padding: 0;
        line-height: 28px;
    }

    .course .cate-list .this {
        color: #ffc210;
        border: 1px solid #ffc210 !important;
        border-radius: 30px;
    }

    .course .ordering::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course .ordering ul {
        float: left;
    }

    .course .ordering ul::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course .ordering .condition-result {
        float: right;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #9b9b9b;
        line-height: 28px;
    }

    .course .ordering ul li {
        float: left;
        padding: 6px 15px;
        line-height: 16px;
        margin-left: 14px;
        position: relative;
        transition: all .3s ease;
        cursor: pointer;
        color: #4a4a4a;
    }

    .course .ordering .title {
        font-size: 16px;
        color: #888;
        letter-spacing: .36px;
        margin-left: 0;
        padding: 0;
        line-height: 28px;
    }

    .course .ordering .this {
        color: #ffc210;
    }

    .course .ordering .price {
        position: relative;
    }

    .course .ordering .price::before,
    .course .ordering .price::after {
        cursor: pointer;
        content: "";
        display: block;
        width: 0px;
        height: 0px;
        border: 5px solid transparent;
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
    }

    .course .ordering .price::before {
        border-bottom: 5px solid #aaa;
        margin-bottom: 2px;
        top: 2px;
    }

    .course .ordering .price::after {
        border-top: 5px solid #aaa;
        bottom: 2px;
    }

    .course .course-item:hover {
        box-shadow: 4px 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
    }

    .course .course-item {
        width: 1100px;
        background: #fff;
        padding: 20px 30px 20px 20px;
        margin-bottom: 35px;
        border-radius: 2px;
        cursor: pointer;
        box-shadow: 2px 3px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
        /* css3.0 过渡动画 hover 事件操作 */
        transition: all .2s ease;
    }

    .course .course-item::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    /* 顶级元素 父级元素  当前元素{} */
    .course .course-item .course-image {
        float: left;
        width: 423px;
        height: 210px;
        margin-right: 30px;
    }

    .course .course-item .course-image img {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .course .course-item .course-info {
        float: left;
        width: 596px;
    }

    .course-item .course-info h3 {
        font-size: 26px;
        color: #333;
        font-weight: normal;
        margin-bottom: 8px;
    }

    .course-item .course-info h3 span {
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #9b9b9b;
        float: right;
        margin-top: 14px;
    }

    .course-item .course-info h3 span img {
        width: 11px;
        height: auto;
        margin-right: 7px;
    }

    .course-item .course-info .teather-info {
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #9b9b9b;
        margin-bottom: 14px;
        padding-bottom: 14px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
        border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
    }

    .course-item .course-info .teather-info span {
        float: right;
    }

    .course-item .lesson-list::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course-item .lesson-list li {
        float: left;
        width: 44%;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #666;
        padding-left: 22px;
        /* background: url("路径") 是否平铺 x轴位置 y轴位置 */
        background: url("/src/assets/img/play-icon-gray.svg") no-repeat left 4px;
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .course-item .lesson-list li .lesson-title {
        /* 以下3句,文本内容过多,会自动隐藏,并显示省略符号 */
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        overflow: hidden;
        white-space: nowrap;
        display: inline-block;
        max-width: 200px;
    }

    .course-item .lesson-list li:hover {
        background-image: url("/src/assets/img/play-icon-yellow.svg");
        color: #ffc210;
    }

    .course-item .lesson-list li .free {
        width: 34px;
        height: 20px;
        color: #fd7b4d;
        vertical-align: super;
        margin-left: 10px;
        border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
        border-radius: 2px;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 13px;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .course-item .lesson-list li:hover .free {
        color: #ffc210;
        border-color: #ffc210;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .discount-type {
        padding: 6px 10px;
        font-size: 16px;
        color: #fff;
        text-align: center;
        margin-right: 8px;
        background: #fa6240;
        border: 1px solid #fa6240;
        border-radius: 10px 0 10px 0;
        float: left;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .discount-price {
        font-size: 24px;
        color: #fa6240;
        float: left;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .original-price {
        text-decoration: line-through;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #9b9b9b;
        margin-left: 10px;
        float: left;
        margin-top: 10px;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .buy-now {
        width: 120px;
        height: 38px;
        background: transparent;
        color: #fa6240;
        font-size: 16px;
        border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
        border-radius: 3px;
        transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
        float: right;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .buy-now:hover {
        color: #fff;
        background: #ffc210;
        border: 1px solid #ffc210;
    }
</style>

4 课程表分析(创建课程相关表)

# 免费课 实战课 轻课 。。。
    -如果建成一张表,使用课程类型区分不同课程
    	-存在问题:免费课没有价格,学习资料,作业,实战课有价格,
        -不同课程字段不一样导致一张表的话,字段太多,而且有的用了有的没用
    -我们的设计,一类课程,一张表
    	-免费课一张表
        -实战课一张表
        -轻课一张表
        
# 只以实战课为例
    -实战课表:
    -课程分类表(跟课程一对多,一个分类对应多门课程)
    -老师表(跟课程是一对多,一个老师对应多门课程)
    -章节表 (跟课程一对多,一个课程对应多个章节)
    -课时表(跟章节是一对多,一个章节,多个课时)
from django.db import models
from utils.model import BaseModel


# 课程分类表
class CourseCategory(BaseModel):
    """分类"""
    name = models.CharField(max_length=64, unique=True, verbose_name="分类名称")
    class Meta:
        db_table = "luffy_course_category"
        verbose_name = "分类"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name


    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

# 实战课表
class Course(BaseModel):
    """课程"""
    course_type = (
        (0, '付费'),
        (1, 'VIP专享'),
        (2, '学位课程')
    )
    level_choices = (
        (0, '初级'),
        (1, '中级'),
        (2, '高级'),
    )
    status_choices = (
        (0, '上线'),
        (1, '下线'),
        (2, '预上线'),
    )
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="课程名称")
    course_img = models.ImageField(upload_to="courses", max_length=255, verbose_name="封面图片", blank=True, null=True)
    course_type = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=course_type, default=0, verbose_name="付费类型")
    # 课程详情描述,存html内容
    brief = models.TextField(max_length=2048, verbose_name="详情介绍", null=True, blank=True)
    level = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=level_choices, default=0, verbose_name="难度等级")
    pub_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="发布日期", auto_now_add=True)
    period = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="建议学习周期(day)", default=7)
    attachment_path = models.FileField(upload_to="attachment", max_length=128, verbose_name="课件路径", blank=True, null=True)
    status = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=status_choices, default=0, verbose_name="课程状态")
    students = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="学习人数", default=0)
    sections = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="总课时数量", default=0)
    pub_sections = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="课时更新数量", default=0)
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2, verbose_name="课程原价", default=0)


    teacher = models.ForeignKey("Teacher", on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="授课老师")
    course_category = models.ForeignKey("CourseCategory", on_delete=models.SET_NULL, db_constraint=False, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="课程分类")
    class Meta:
        db_table = "luffy_course"
        verbose_name = "课程"
        verbose_name_plural = "课程"

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s" % self.name


# 老师表
class Teacher(BaseModel):
    """导师"""
    role_choices = (
        (0, '讲师'),
        (1, '导师'),
        (2, '班主任'),
    )
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name="导师名")
    role = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=role_choices, default=0, verbose_name="导师身份")
    title = models.CharField(max_length=64, verbose_name="职位、职称")
    signature = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name="导师签名", help_text="导师签名", blank=True, null=True)
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to="teacher", null=True, verbose_name="导师封面")
    brief = models.TextField(max_length=1024, verbose_name="导师描述")

    class Meta:
        db_table = "luffy_teacher"
        verbose_name = "导师"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s" % self.name


# 章节表
class CourseChapter(BaseModel):
    """章节"""
    course = models.ForeignKey("Course", related_name='coursechapters', on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="课程名称")

    chapter = models.SmallIntegerField(verbose_name="第几章", default=1)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="章节标题")
    summary = models.TextField(verbose_name="章节介绍", blank=True, null=True)
    pub_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="发布日期", auto_now_add=True)

    class Meta:
        db_table = "luffy_course_chapter"
        verbose_name = "章节"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s:(第%s章)%s" % (self.course, self.chapter, self.name)

# 课时表
class CourseSection(BaseModel):
    """课时"""
    section_type_choices = (
        (0, '文档'),
        (1, '练习'),
        (2, '视频')
    )
    chapter = models.ForeignKey("CourseChapter", related_name='coursesections', on_delete=models.CASCADE,
                                verbose_name="课程章节")

    name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="课时标题")
    orders = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(verbose_name="课时排序")
    section_type = models.SmallIntegerField(default=2, choices=section_type_choices, verbose_name="课时种类")

    section_link = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True, verbose_name="课时链接",
                                    help_text="若是video,填vid,若是文档,填link")
    duration = models.CharField(verbose_name="视频时长", blank=True, null=True, max_length=32)
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="发布时间", auto_now_add=True)
    free_trail = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="是否可试看", default=False)

    class Meta:
        db_table = "luffy_course_Section"
        verbose_name = "课时"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s-%s" % (self.chapter, self.name)

5 课程测试数据录入

# 表迁移--》admin中注册---》录入数据
-- 老师表
INSERT INTO luffy_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, role, title, signature, image, brief) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:44:19.661327', '2019-07-14 13:46:54.246271', 'Alex', 1, '老男孩Python教学总监', '金角大王', 'teacher/alex_icon.png', '老男孩教育CTO & CO-FOUNDER 国内知名PYTHON语言推广者 51CTO学院2016\2017年度最受学员喜爱10大讲师之一 多款开源软件作者 曾任职公安部、飞信、中金公司、NOKIA中国研究院、华尔街英语、ADVENT、汽车之家等公司');

INSERT INTO luffy_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, role, title, signature, image, brief) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:45:25.092902', '2019-07-14 13:45:25.092936', 'Mjj', 0, '前美团前端项目组架构师', NULL, 'teacher/mjj_icon.png', '是马JJ老师, 一个集美貌与才华于一身的男人,搞过几年IOS,又转了前端开发几年,曾就职于美团网任高级前端开发,后来因为不同意王兴(美团老板)的战略布局而出家做老师去了,有丰富的教学经验,开起车来也毫不含糊。一直专注在前端的前沿技术领域。同时,爱好抽烟、喝酒、烫头(锡纸烫)。 我的最爱是前端,因为前端妹子多。');

INSERT INTO luffy_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, role, title, signature, image, brief) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:46:21.997846', '2019-07-14 13:46:21.997880', 'Lyy', 0, '老男孩Linux学科带头人', NULL, 'teacher/lyy_icon.png', 'Linux运维技术专家,老男孩Linux金牌讲师,讲课风趣幽默、深入浅出、声音洪亮到爆炸');

-- 分类表

INSERT INTO luffy_course_category(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:40:58.690413', '2019-07-14 13:40:58.690477', 'Python');

INSERT INTO luffy_course_category(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:41:08.249735', '2019-07-14 13:41:08.249817', 'Linux');
-- 课程表

INSERT INTO luffy_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:54:33.095201', '2019-07-14 13:54:33.095238', 'Python开发21天入门', 'course/alex_python.png', 0, 'Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土', 0, '2019-07-14', 21, '', 0, 231, 120, 120, 0.00, 1, 1);

INSERT INTO luffy_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:56:05.051103', '2019-07-14 13:56:05.051142', 'Python项目实战', 'course/mjj_python.png', 0, '', 1, '2019-07-14', 30, '', 0, 340, 120, 120, 99.00, 1, 2);

INSERT INTO luffy_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:57:21.190053', '2019-07-14 13:57:21.190095', 'Linux系统基础5周入门精讲', 'course/lyy_linux.png', 0, '', 0, '2019-07-14', 25, '', 0, 219, 100, 100, 39.00, 2, 3);
-- 章节表

INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:58:34.867005', '2019-07-14 14:00:58.276541', 1, '计算机原理', '', '2019-07-14', 1);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:58:48.051543', '2019-07-14 14:01:22.024206', 2, '环境搭建', '', '2019-07-14', 1);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:59:09.878183', '2019-07-14 14:01:40.048608', 1, '项目创建', '', '2019-07-14', 2);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (4, 4, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:59:37.448626', '2019-07-14 14:01:58.709652', 1, 'Linux环境创建', '', '2019-07-14', 3);
-- 课时表

INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:02:33.779098', '2019-07-14 14:02:33.779135', '计算机原理上', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:02:33.779193', 1, 1);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:02:56.657134', '2019-07-14 14:02:56.657173', '计算机原理下', 2, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:02:56.657227', 1, 1);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (3, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:03:20.493324', '2019-07-14 14:03:52.329394', '环境搭建上', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:03:20.493420', 0, 2);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (4, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:03:36.472742', '2019-07-14 14:03:36.472779', '环境搭建下', 2, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:03:36.472831', 0, 2);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (5, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:04:19.338153', '2019-07-14 14:04:19.338192', 'web项目的创建', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:04:19.338252', 1, 3);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (6, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:04:52.895855', '2019-07-14 14:04:52.895890', 'Linux的环境搭建', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:04:52.895942', 1, 4);

6 课程页面前端(前端带js)

<template>
    <div class="course">
        <Header></Header>
        <div class="main">
            <!-- 筛选条件 -->
            <div class="condition">
                <ul class="cate-list">
                    <li class="title">课程分类:</li>
                    <li :class="filter.course_category==0?'this':''" @click="filter.course_category=0">全部</li>
                    <li :class="filter.course_category==category.id?'this':''" v-for="category in category_list"
                        @click="filter.course_category=category.id" :key="category.name">{{category.name}}
                    </li>
                </ul>

                <div class="ordering">
                    <ul>
                        <li class="title">筛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选:</li>
                        <li class="default" :class="(filter.ordering=='id' || filter.ordering=='-id')?'this':''"
                            @click="filter.ordering='-id'">默认
                        </li>
                        <li class="hot" :class="(filter.ordering=='students' || filter.ordering=='-students')?'this':''"
                            @click="filter.ordering=(filter.ordering=='-students'?'students':'-students')">人气
                        </li>
                        <li class="price"
                            :class="filter.ordering=='price'?'price_up this':(filter.ordering=='-price'?'price_down this':'')"
                            @click="filter.ordering=(filter.ordering=='-price'?'price':'-price')">价格
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                    <p class="condition-result">共{{course_total}}个课程</p>
                </div>

            </div>
            <!-- 课程列表 -->
            <div class="course-list">
                <div class="course-item" v-for="course in course_list" :key="course.name">
                    <div class="course-image">
                        <img :src="course.course_img" alt="">
                    </div>
                    <div class="course-info">
                        <h3>
                            <router-link :to="'/free/detail/'+course.id">{{course.name}}</router-link>
                            <span><img src="@/assets/img/avatar1.svg" alt="">{{course.students}}人已加入学习</span></h3>
                        <p class="teather-info">
                            {{course.teacher.name}} {{course.teacher.title}} {{course.teacher.signature}}
                            <span v-if="course.sections>course.pub_sections">共{{course.sections}}课时/已更新{{course.pub_sections}}课时</span>
                            <span v-else>共{{course.sections}}课时/更新完成</span>
                        </p>
                        <ul class="section-list">
                            <li v-for="(section, key) in course.section_list" :key="section.name"><span
                                    class="section-title">0{{key+1}}  |  {{section.name}}</span>
                                <span class="free" v-if="section.free_trail">免费</span></li>
                        </ul>
                        <div class="pay-box">
                            <div v-if="course.discount_type">
                                <span class="discount-type">{{course.discount_type}}</span>
                                <span class="discount-price">¥{{course.real_price}}元</span>
                                <span class="original-price">原价:{{course.price}}元</span>
                            </div>
                            <span v-else class="discount-price">¥{{course.price}}元</span>
                            <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="course_pagination block">
                <el-pagination
                        @size-change="handleSizeChange"
                        @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
                        :current-page.sync="filter.page"
                        :page-sizes="[2, 3, 5, 10]"
                        :page-size="filter.page_size"
                        layout="sizes, prev, pager, next"
                        :total="course_total">
                </el-pagination>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!--<Footer></Footer>-->
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    import Header from "@/components/Header"
    // import Footer from "@/components/Footer"

    export default {
        name: "Course",
        data() {
            return {
                category_list: [], // 课程分类列表
                course_list: [],   // 课程列表
                course_total: 0,   // 当前课程的总数量
                filter: {
                    course_category: 0, // 当前用户选择的课程分类,刚进入页面默认为全部,值为0
                    ordering: "-id",    // 数据的排序方式,默认值是-id,表示对于id进行降序排列
                    page_size: 2,       // 单页数据量
                    page: 1,
                }
            }
        },
        created() {
            this.get_category();
            this.get_course();
        },
        components: {
            Header,
            // Footer,
        },
        watch: {
            "filter.course_category": function () {
                this.filter.page = 1;
                this.get_course();
            },
            "filter.ordering": function () {
                this.get_course();
            },
            "filter.page_size": function () {
                this.get_course();
            },
            "filter.page": function () {
                this.get_course();
            }
        },
        methods: {
            
            handleSizeChange(val) {
                // 每页数据量发生变化时执行的方法
                this.filter.page = 1;
                this.filter.page_size = val;
            },
            handleCurrentChange(val) {
                // 页码发生变化时执行的方法
                this.filter.page = val;
            },
            get_category() {
                // 获取课程分类信息
                this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.base_url}/course/categories/`).then(response => {
                    this.category_list = response.data;
                }).catch(() => {
                    this.$message({
                        message: "获取课程分类信息有误,请联系客服工作人员",
                    })
                })
            },
            get_course() {
                // 排序
                let filters = {
                    ordering: this.filter.ordering, // 排序
                };
                // 判决是否进行分类课程的展示
                if (this.filter.course_category > 0) {
                    filters.course_category = this.filter.course_category;
                }

                // 设置单页数据量
                if (this.filter.page_size > 0) {
                    filters.page_size = this.filter.page_size;
                } else {
                    filters.page_size = 5;
                }

                // 设置当前页码
                if (this.filter.page > 1) {
                    filters.page = this.filter.page;
                } else {
                    filters.page = 1;
                }


                // 获取课程列表信息
                this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.base_url}/course/free/`, {
                    params: filters
                }).then(response => {
                    // console.log(response.data);
                    this.course_list = response.data.results;
                    this.course_total = response.data.count;
                    // console.log(this.course_list);
                }).catch(() => {
                    this.$message({
                        message: "获取课程信息有误,请联系客服工作人员"
                    })
                })
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    .course {
        background: #f6f6f6;
    }

    .course .main {
        width: 1100px;
        margin: 35px auto 0;
    }

    .course .condition {
        margin-bottom: 35px;
        padding: 25px 30px 25px 20px;
        background: #fff;
        border-radius: 4px;
        box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
    }

    .course .cate-list {
        border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
        border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
        padding-bottom: 18px;
        margin-bottom: 17px;
    }

    .course .cate-list::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course .cate-list li {
        float: left;
        font-size: 16px;
        padding: 6px 15px;
        line-height: 16px;
        margin-left: 14px;
        position: relative;
        transition: all .3s ease;
        cursor: pointer;
        color: #4a4a4a;
        border: 1px solid transparent; /* transparent 透明 */
    }

    .course .cate-list .title {
        color: #888;
        margin-left: 0;
        letter-spacing: .36px;
        padding: 0;
        line-height: 28px;
    }

    .course .cate-list .this {
        color: #ffc210;
        border: 1px solid #ffc210 !important;
        border-radius: 30px;
    }

    .course .ordering::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course .ordering ul {
        float: left;
    }

    .course .ordering ul::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course .ordering .condition-result {
        float: right;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #9b9b9b;
        line-height: 28px;
    }

    .course .ordering ul li {
        float: left;
        padding: 6px 15px;
        line-height: 16px;
        margin-left: 14px;
        position: relative;
        transition: all .3s ease;
        cursor: pointer;
        color: #4a4a4a;
    }

    .course .ordering .title {
        font-size: 16px;
        color: #888;
        letter-spacing: .36px;
        margin-left: 0;
        padding: 0;
        line-height: 28px;
    }

    .course .ordering .this {
        color: #ffc210;
    }

    .course .ordering .price {
        position: relative;
    }

    .course .ordering .price::before,
    .course .ordering .price::after {
        cursor: pointer;
        content: "";
        display: block;
        width: 0px;
        height: 0px;
        border: 5px solid transparent;
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
    }

    .course .ordering .price::before {
        border-bottom: 5px solid #aaa;
        margin-bottom: 2px;
        top: 2px;
    }

    .course .ordering .price::after {
        border-top: 5px solid #aaa;
        bottom: 2px;
    }

    .course .ordering .price_up::before {
        border-bottom-color: #ffc210;
    }

    .course .ordering .price_down::after {
        border-top-color: #ffc210;
    }

    .course .course-item:hover {
        box-shadow: 4px 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
    }

    .course .course-item {
        width: 1100px;
        background: #fff;
        padding: 20px 30px 20px 20px;
        margin-bottom: 35px;
        border-radius: 2px;
        cursor: pointer;
        box-shadow: 2px 3px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
        /* css3.0 过渡动画 hover 事件操作 */
        transition: all .2s ease;
    }

    .course .course-item::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    /* 顶级元素 父级元素  当前元素{} */
    .course .course-item .course-image {
        float: left;
        width: 423px;
        height: 210px;
        margin-right: 30px;
    }

    .course .course-item .course-image img {
        max-width: 100%;
        max-height: 210px;
    }

    .course .course-item .course-info {
        float: left;
        width: 596px;
    }

    .course-item .course-info h3 a {
        font-size: 26px;
        color: #333;
        font-weight: normal;
        margin-bottom: 8px;
    }

    .course-item .course-info h3 span {
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #9b9b9b;
        float: right;
        margin-top: 14px;
    }

    .course-item .course-info h3 span img {
        width: 11px;
        height: auto;
        margin-right: 7px;
    }

    .course-item .course-info .teather-info {
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #9b9b9b;
        margin-bottom: 14px;
        padding-bottom: 14px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
        border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
    }

    .course-item .course-info .teather-info span {
        float: right;
    }

    .course-item .section-list::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course-item .section-list li {
        float: left;
        width: 44%;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #666;
        padding-left: 22px;
        /* background: url("路径") 是否平铺 x轴位置 y轴位置 */
        background: url("/src/assets/img/play-icon-gray.svg") no-repeat left 4px;
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .course-item .section-list li .section-title {
        /* 以下3句,文本内容过多,会自动隐藏,并显示省略符号 */
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        overflow: hidden;
        white-space: nowrap;
        display: inline-block;
        max-width: 200px;
    }

    .course-item .section-list li:hover {
        background-image: url("/src/assets/img/play-icon-yellow.svg");
        color: #ffc210;
    }

    .course-item .section-list li .free {
        width: 34px;
        height: 20px;
        color: #fd7b4d;
        vertical-align: super;
        margin-left: 10px;
        border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
        border-radius: 2px;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 13px;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .course-item .section-list li:hover .free {
        color: #ffc210;
        border-color: #ffc210;
    }

    .course-item {
        position: relative;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box {
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 20px;
        width: 600px;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .discount-type {
        padding: 6px 10px;
        font-size: 16px;
        color: #fff;
        text-align: center;
        margin-right: 8px;
        background: #fa6240;
        border: 1px solid #fa6240;
        border-radius: 10px 0 10px 0;
        float: left;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .discount-price {
        font-size: 24px;
        color: #fa6240;
        float: left;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .original-price {
        text-decoration: line-through;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #9b9b9b;
        margin-left: 10px;
        float: left;
        margin-top: 10px;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .buy-now {
        width: 120px;
        height: 38px;
        background: transparent;
        color: #fa6240;
        font-size: 16px;
        border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
        border-radius: 3px;
        transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
        float: right;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
        bottom: 5px;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .buy-now:hover {
        color: #fff;
        background: #ffc210;
        border: 1px solid #ffc210;
    }

    .course .course_pagination {
        margin-bottom: 60px;
        text-align: center;
    }
</style>

7 课程主页之课程列表接口

1 获取课程所有分类接口
2 查询所有课程接口
    -通过课程分类过滤
    -排序功能:学生人数,价格,id
    -带分页
4 课程详情接口 

7.1 获取所有课程分类

视图类

class CourseCategoryViewSet(GenericViewSet, ListModelMixin):
    queryset = CourseCategory.objects.all().filter(is_delete=False, is_show=True).order_by('orders')
    serializer_class = CourseCategorySerializer

序列化类

class CourseCategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = CourseCategory
        fields = ['id', 'name']

路由

router = SimpleRouter()
# api/v1/course/category/---->get请求就能获取所有分类
router.register('category',views.CourseCategoryViewSet,'category')

urlpatterns = [
]

urlpatterns += router.urls

7.2 查询所有课程接口

视图类

class CourseViewSet(GenericViewSet, ListModelMixin):
    queryset = Course.objects.all().filter(is_delete=False, is_show=True).order_by('orders')
    serializer_class = CourseSerializer
    # 带分页
    pagination_class = CommonPageNumberPagination
    # 排序功能:学生人数,价格,id
    filter_backends = [OrderingFilter,DjangoFilterBackend ]
    ordering_fields = ['id','students','price']

    # 支持过滤,按课程分类过滤:需要借助于django-filter
    # http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v1/course/actual/?course_category=2
    filter_fields=['course_category']

序列化类

class TeacherSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Teacher
        fields = ['id', 'name', 'title', 'signature', 'image', 'brief', 'role_name']


class CourseSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    # 方法一:SerializerMethodField
    # teacher = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
    # def get_teacher(self, obj):
    #     return {'name': obj.teacher.name}
    # 方法二:在models中重写一个方法

    # 方式三:子序列化-->老师的序列化类即可
    teacher = TeacherSerializer()

    class Meta:
        model = Course
        # 返回课时,最多返回4条,超过4条,也是4条,不足4条,有多少返回多少
        fields = ['id', 'name', 'students', 'teacher','sections','pub_sections','price','course_section_list','course_img']

路由

from rest_framework.routers import SimpleRouter
from . import views

router = SimpleRouter()
# api/v1/course/category/---->get请求就能获取所有分类
router.register('category',views.CourseCategoryViewSet,'category')
# api/v1/course/actual/---->get请求就能获取所有课程
router.register('actual',views.CourseViewSet,'actual')
urlpatterns = [
]

urlpatterns += router.urls

表模型

...
 @property
 def course_section_list(self):
        # 根据课程拿到所有章节,从章节中一个个拿出课时,放到一个列表中,在循环的过程中判断列表长度是不是大于4,如果大于4,直接返回
        course_se_list = []
        # 根据课程拿到所有章节
        course_chapter_list = self.coursechapters.all()
        for course_chapter in course_chapter_list:
            # 通过这个章节,获取所有课时
            section_list = course_chapter.coursesections.all()
            for section in section_list:
                course_se_list.append({'id': section.id, 'name': section.name, 'free_trail': section.free_trail,
                                       'section_link': section.section_link})
                if len(course_se_list) >=4:
                    return course_se_list

        return course_se_list

8 所有课程前端

# 分页老师测试出有bug

bug的原因:前端单页数据量:page_size  而后端配置: size
<template>
    <div class="course">
        <Header></Header>
        <div class="main">
            <!-- 筛选条件 -->
            <div class="condition">
                <ul class="cate-list">
                    <li class="title">课程分类:</li>
                    <li :class="filter.course_category==0?'this':''" @click="filter.course_category=0">全部</li>
                    <li :class="filter.course_category==category.id?'this':''" v-for="category in category_list"
                        @click="filter.course_category=category.id" :key="category.name">{{category.name}}
                    </li>
                </ul>

                <div class="ordering">
                    <ul>
                        <li class="title">筛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选:</li>
                        <li class="default" :class="(filter.ordering=='id' || filter.ordering=='-id')?'this':''"
                            @click="filter.ordering='-id'">默认
                        </li>
                        <li class="hot" :class="(filter.ordering=='students' || filter.ordering=='-students')?'this':''"
                            @click="filter.ordering=(filter.ordering=='-students'?'students':'-students')">人气
                        </li>
                        <li class="price"
                            :class="filter.ordering=='price'?'price_up this':(filter.ordering=='-price'?'price_down this':'')"
                            @click="filter.ordering=(filter.ordering=='-price'?'price':'-price')">价格
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                    <p class="condition-result">共{{course_total}}个课程</p>
                </div>

            </div>
            <!-- 课程列表 -->
            <div class="course-list">
                <div class="course-item" v-for="course in course_list" :key="course.name">
                    <div class="course-image">
                        <img :src="course.course_img" alt="">
                    </div>
                    <div class="course-info">
                        <h3>
                            <router-link :to="'/free/detail/'+course.id">{{course.name}}</router-link>
                            <span><img src="@/assets/img/avatar1.svg" alt="">{{course.students}}人已加入学习</span></h3>
                        <p class="teather-info">
                            {{course.teacher.name}} {{course.teacher.title}} {{course.teacher.signature}}
                            <span v-if="course.sections>course.pub_sections">共{{course.sections}}课时/已更新{{course.pub_sections}}课时</span>
                            <span v-else>共{{course.sections}}课时/更新完成</span>
                        </p>
                        <ul class="section-list">
                            <li v-for="(section, key) in course.course_section_list" :key="section.name"><span
                                    class="section-title">0{{key+1}}  |  {{section.name}}</span>
                                <span class="free" v-if="section.free_trail">免费</span></li>
                        </ul>
                        <div class="pay-box">
                            <div v-if="course.discount_type">
                                <span class="discount-type">{{course.discount_type}}</span>
                                <span class="discount-price">¥{{course.real_price}}元</span>
                                <span class="original-price">原价:{{course.price}}元</span>
                            </div>
                            <span v-else class="discount-price">¥{{course.price}}元</span>
                            <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="course_pagination block">
                <el-pagination
                        @size-change="handleSizeChange"
                        @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
                        :current-page.sync="filter.page"
                        :page-sizes="[2, 3, 5, 10]"
                        :page-size="filter.page_size"
                        layout="sizes, prev, pager, next"
                        :total="course_total">
                </el-pagination>
            </div>
        </div>
        <Footer></Footer>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    import Header from "@/components/Header"
    import Footer from "@/components/Footer"

    export default {
        name: "Course",
        data() {
            return {
                category_list: [], // 课程分类列表
                course_list: [],   // 课程列表
                course_total: 0,   // 当前课程的总数量
                filter: {
                    course_category: 0, // 当前用户选择的课程分类,刚进入页面默认为全部,值为0
                    ordering: "-id",    // 数据的排序方式,默认值是-id,表示对于id进行降序排列
                    page_size: 2,       // 单页数据量
                    page: 1,
                }
            }
        },
        created() {
            this.get_category();
            this.get_course();
        },
        components: {
            Header,
            Footer,
        },
        watch: {
            "filter.course_category": function () {
                this.filter.page = 1;
                this.get_course();
            },
            "filter.ordering": function () {
                this.get_course();
            },
            "filter.page_size": function () {
                this.get_course();
            },
            "filter.page": function () {
                this.get_course();
            }
        },
        methods: {

            handleSizeChange(val) {
                // 每页数据量发生变化时执行的方法
                this.filter.page = 1;
                this.filter.page_size = val;
            },
            handleCurrentChange(val) {
                // 页码发生变化时执行的方法
                this.filter.page = val;
            },
            get_category() {
                // 获取课程分类信息
                this.$http.get(`${this.$settings.base_url}course/category/`).then(response => {
                    this.category_list = response.data;
                }).catch(() => {
                    this.$message({
                        message: "获取课程分类信息有误,请联系客服工作人员",
                    })
                })
            },
            get_course() {

                // 排序
                let filters = {
                    ordering: this.filter.ordering, // 排序
                };
                // 判决是否进行分类课程的展示
                if (this.filter.course_category > 0) {
                    filters.course_category = this.filter.course_category;
                }

                // 设置单页数据量    (bug的原因:前端单页数据量:page_size 而后端配置: size)
                if (this.filter.page_size > 0) {
                    filters.page_size = this.filter.page_size;
                } else {
                    filters.page_size = 5;
                }

                // 设置当前页码
                if (this.filter.page > 1) {
                    filters.page = this.filter.page;
                } else {
                    filters.page = 1;
                }
                // alert('----'+this.filter.page)
                // alert(filters.page)
                // 获取课程列表信息
                this.$http.get(`${this.$settings.base_url}course/actual/`, {
                    params: filters
                }).then(response => {
                    // console.log(response.data);
                    this.course_list = response.data.results;
                    this.course_total = response.data.count;
                    // console.log(this.course_list);
                }).catch(() => {
                    this.$message({
                        message: "获取课程信息有误,请联系客服工作人员"
                    })
                })
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    .course {
        background: #f6f6f6;
    }

    .course .main {
        width: 1100px;
        margin: 35px auto 0;
    }

    .course .condition {
        margin-bottom: 35px;
        padding: 25px 30px 25px 20px;
        background: #fff;
        border-radius: 4px;
        box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
    }

    .course .cate-list {
        border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
        border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
        padding-bottom: 18px;
        margin-bottom: 17px;
    }

    .course .cate-list::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course .cate-list li {
        float: left;
        font-size: 16px;
        padding: 6px 15px;
        line-height: 16px;
        margin-left: 14px;
        position: relative;
        transition: all .3s ease;
        cursor: pointer;
        color: #4a4a4a;
        border: 1px solid transparent; /* transparent 透明 */
    }

    .course .cate-list .title {
        color: #888;
        margin-left: 0;
        letter-spacing: .36px;
        padding: 0;
        line-height: 28px;
    }

    .course .cate-list .this {
        color: #ffc210;
        border: 1px solid #ffc210 !important;
        border-radius: 30px;
    }

    .course .ordering::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course .ordering ul {
        float: left;
    }

    .course .ordering ul::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course .ordering .condition-result {
        float: right;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #9b9b9b;
        line-height: 28px;
    }

    .course .ordering ul li {
        float: left;
        padding: 6px 15px;
        line-height: 16px;
        margin-left: 14px;
        position: relative;
        transition: all .3s ease;
        cursor: pointer;
        color: #4a4a4a;
    }

    .course .ordering .title {
        font-size: 16px;
        color: #888;
        letter-spacing: .36px;
        margin-left: 0;
        padding: 0;
        line-height: 28px;
    }

    .course .ordering .this {
        color: #ffc210;
    }

    .course .ordering .price {
        position: relative;
    }

    .course .ordering .price::before,
    .course .ordering .price::after {
        cursor: pointer;
        content: "";
        display: block;
        width: 0px;
        height: 0px;
        border: 5px solid transparent;
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
    }

    .course .ordering .price::before {
        border-bottom: 5px solid #aaa;
        margin-bottom: 2px;
        top: 2px;
    }

    .course .ordering .price::after {
        border-top: 5px solid #aaa;
        bottom: 2px;
    }

    .course .ordering .price_up::before {
        border-bottom-color: #ffc210;
    }

    .course .ordering .price_down::after {
        border-top-color: #ffc210;
    }

    .course .course-item:hover {
        box-shadow: 4px 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
    }

    .course .course-item {
        width: 1100px;
        background: #fff;
        padding: 20px 30px 20px 20px;
        margin-bottom: 35px;
        border-radius: 2px;
        cursor: pointer;
        box-shadow: 2px 3px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
        /* css3.0 过渡动画 hover 事件操作 */
        transition: all .2s ease;
    }

    .course .course-item::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    /* 顶级元素 父级元素  当前元素{} */
    .course .course-item .course-image {
        float: left;
        width: 423px;
        height: 210px;
        margin-right: 30px;
    }

    .course .course-item .course-image img {
        max-width: 100%;
        max-height: 210px;
    }

    .course .course-item .course-info {
        float: left;
        width: 596px;
    }

    .course-item .course-info h3 a {
        font-size: 26px;
        color: #333;
        font-weight: normal;
        margin-bottom: 8px;
    }

    .course-item .course-info h3 span {
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #9b9b9b;
        float: right;
        margin-top: 14px;
    }

    .course-item .course-info h3 span img {
        width: 11px;
        height: auto;
        margin-right: 7px;
    }

    .course-item .course-info .teather-info {
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #9b9b9b;
        margin-bottom: 14px;
        padding-bottom: 14px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
        border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
    }

    .course-item .course-info .teather-info span {
        float: right;
    }

    .course-item .section-list::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course-item .section-list li {
        float: left;
        width: 44%;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #666;
        padding-left: 22px;
        /* background: url("路径") 是否平铺 x轴位置 y轴位置 */
        background: url("/src/assets/img/play-icon-gray.svg") no-repeat left 4px;
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .course-item .section-list li .section-title {
        /* 以下3句,文本内容过多,会自动隐藏,并显示省略符号 */
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        overflow: hidden;
        white-space: nowrap;
        display: inline-block;
        max-width: 200px;
    }

    .course-item .section-list li:hover {
        background-image: url("/src/assets/img/play-icon-yellow.svg");
        color: #ffc210;
    }

    .course-item .section-list li .free {
        width: 34px;
        height: 20px;
        color: #fd7b4d;
        vertical-align: super;
        margin-left: 10px;
        border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
        border-radius: 2px;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 13px;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .course-item .section-list li:hover .free {
        color: #ffc210;
        border-color: #ffc210;
    }

    .course-item {
        position: relative;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box {
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 20px;
        width: 600px;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        clear: both;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .discount-type {
        padding: 6px 10px;
        font-size: 16px;
        color: #fff;
        text-align: center;
        margin-right: 8px;
        background: #fa6240;
        border: 1px solid #fa6240;
        border-radius: 10px 0 10px 0;
        float: left;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .discount-price {
        font-size: 24px;
        color: #fa6240;
        float: left;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .original-price {
        text-decoration: line-through;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #9b9b9b;
        margin-left: 10px;
        float: left;
        margin-top: 10px;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .buy-now {
        width: 120px;
        height: 38px;
        background: transparent;
        color: #fa6240;
        font-size: 16px;
        border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
        border-radius: 3px;
        transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
        float: right;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
        bottom: 5px;
    }

    .course-item .pay-box .buy-now:hover {
        color: #fff;
        background: #ffc210;
        border: 1px solid #ffc210;
    }

    .course .course_pagination {
        margin-bottom: 60px;
        text-align: center;
    }
</style>
posted @ 2022-03-14 18:15  Edmond辉仔  阅读(196)  评论(0)    收藏  举报