今天在Python运行环境的服务器弄一个有关图像处理的程序时报这样的错:
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NameError: global name 'Image' is not defined |
import Image 了下,发现原来 Python 并没有自带图像处理库,需要独立安装……查了下,Python常用的图像处理库叫PIL,可以使用 pip 安装,不错~于是在 用virtualenv 里敲入 pip install PIL。
安装很快完成,于是愉悦地刷新,等待程序的通过,结果又报错:
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IOError: decoder jpeg not available |
Google了下,发现通过 pip 安装的 PIL 不会安装 jpeg 的解码器……检查了下安装日志,也有这样的说明:
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-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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PIL 1.1.7 SETUP SUMMARY |
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-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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platform linux2 2.7.5 (default, Sep 18 2013, 09:53:07) |
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[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-54)] |
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-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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*** TKINTER support not available |
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*** JPEG support not available |
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*** ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support not available |
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*** FREETYPE2 support not available |
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*** LITTLECMS support not available |
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-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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To add a missing option, make sure you have the required |
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library, and set the corresponding ROOT variable in the |
JPEG support not available…… jpg都不支持,这是闹哪样……
于是只得手动安装了:
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wget http://effbot.org/downloads/Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz |
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tar xvfz Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz |
下载并解压成功之后,到解压目录,找到 Imaging-1.1.7/setup.py 这个文件,修改下面几行代码(默认TCL_ROOT的设置为NONE,这里要传到系统库的路径才行):
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TCL_ROOT = "/usr/lib64/" |
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JPEG_ROOT = "/usr/lib64/" |
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ZLIB_ROOT = "/usr/lib64/" |
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TIFF_ROOT = "/usr/lib64/" |
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FREETYPE_ROOT = "/usr/lib64/" |
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LCMS_ROOT = "/usr/lib64/" |
再进行安装前的检查:
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python /root/nowamagic_venv/Imaging-1.1.7/setup.py build_ext -i |
检查没问题,可以执行安装了:
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python /root/nowamagic_venv/Imaging-1.1.7/setup.py install |
安装成功:
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-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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PIL 1.1.7 SETUP SUMMARY |
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-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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platform linux2 2.7.5 (default, Sep 18 2013, 09:53:07) |
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[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-54)] |
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-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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*** TKINTER support not available |
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--- JPEG support available |
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--- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support available |
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--- FREETYPE2 support available |
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*** LITTLECMS support not available |
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-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
现在 jpg 已经被支持了,程序也执行成功,这里简单记录一下过程,方便后来者。顺便附带测试程序,用 Tornado 上传图片并生成缩略图:
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class AsciiImageProcessHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler): |
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if self.request.files: |
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for f in self.request.files['image']: |
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rawname = f['filename'] |
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dstname =str(int(time.time()))+'.'+rawname.split('.').pop() |
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thbname = "thumb_"+dstname |
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tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() |
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img = Image.open(tf.name) |
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img.thumbnail((920,920),resample=1) |
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img.save("./static/upload/asciiimg/"+dstname) |
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img.thumbnail((100,100),resample=1) |
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img.save("./static/upload/asciiimg_tn/"+thbname) |