python接口自动化 - 自动发送邮件

Python 的 smtplib 模块提供了发送电子邮件的功能。测试报告出来后，然后就把报告发送到邮箱。

一、先来看简单的列子

使用QQ邮箱发送邮件，使用的是授权码，需要先到QQ邮箱申请授权码。

邮箱设置-->账户

# coding:utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

# 参数配置
smtpserver = "smtp.qq.com"  # 发送邮件的服务器
port = 465  # 端口
sender = "3437871062@qq.com"  # 发送的邮箱
psw = "  "  # QQ授权码，这里填写上自己的授权码
receiver = "1039020476@qq.com"  # 接收邮件的邮箱

# 写信模板
body = '<pre><h1>测试报告，请查收`</h1></pre>'

msg = MIMEText(body, 'html', "utf-8")
msg['from'] = sender
msg['to'] = receiver
msg['subject'] = "这是自动化测试报告"  # 邮件的主题

# 写信流程
try:
    smtp1 = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port)  # 实例化
    smtp1.login(sender, psw)  # 登录
    smtp1.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  # 配置发送邮箱，接收邮箱，以及发送内容
    smtp1.quit()  # 关闭发邮件服务
    print("邮件发送成功!")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
    print("Error: 抱歉！发送邮件失败。")

发送邮件给多个领导：

# coding:utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

# 参数配置
smtpserver = "smtp.qq.com"  # 发送邮件的服务器
port = 465  # 端口
sender = "3437871062@qq.com"  # 发送的邮箱
psw = "tdcejfnutrascjee"  # QQ授权码，这里填写上自己的授权码
# receiver = "1039020476@qq.com"  # 接收邮件的邮箱
receiver = ['3437871062@qq.com', '1039020476@qq.com'] # 用列表装多个领导的邮箱
# 写信模板
body = '<pre><h1>测试报告，请查收`</h1></pre>'

msg = MIMEText(body, 'html', "utf-8")
msg['from'] = sender
msg['to'] = ','.join(receiver) # 用join处理一下，分别发送
msg['subject'] = "这是自动化测试报告"  # 邮件的主题

# 写信流程
try:
    smtp1 = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port)  # 实例化
    smtp1.login(sender, psw)  # 登录
    smtp1.sendmail(sender, msg['to'].split(','), msg.as_string())  # 配置发送邮箱，接收邮箱，以及发送内容
    smtp1.quit()  # 关闭发邮件服务
    print("邮件发送成功!")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
    print("Error: 抱歉！发送邮件失败。")

这是简单的邮件内容，正文是写死的，附件也没有

======== ========= ========== ========== ========= ============= ============= ================ ================

二、发送带正文和附件的邮件

先看下文件目录

# coding:utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import os


def send_email(smtpserver, port, sender, psw, receiver):
    # 写信模板
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['Subject'] = "这是ssp项目自动化测试报告"
    msg['From'] = sender
    msg['to'] = receiver

    # 通过os获取文件路径
    current_path = os.getcwd()  # 获取当前脚本所在的文件夹路径
    annex_path = os.path.join(current_path, "result.html")  # 附件内容的路径
    annex = open(annex_path, "r", encoding="utf-8").read()

    main_path = os.path.join(current_path, "text.html")  # 正文内容的路径
    main_body = open(main_path, "r", encoding="utf-8").read()

    # 添加正文到容器
    body = MIMEText(main_body, "html", "utf-8")
    msg.attach(body)

    # 添加附件到容器
    att = MIMEText(annex, "base64", "utf-8")
    att["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-sream"
    att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment;filename="ssp_test_report.html"'
    msg.attach(att)

    # 连接发送邮件
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port)
    smtp.login(sender, psw)
    smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    send_email("smtp.qq.com", 465, "3437871062@qq.com", "你的授权码", "1039020476@qq.com")

看下结果：