C#正则表达式之定位字符浅析

C#正则表达式之定位字符都有哪些呢？让我们来看看：

“定位字符”所代表的是一个虚的字符，它代表一个位置，你也可以直观地认为“定位字符”所代表的是某个字符与字符间的那个微小间隙。

^  表示其后的字符必须位于字符串的开始处

$  表示其前面的字符必须位于字符串的结束处

\b  匹配一个单词的边界

\B  匹配一个非单词的边界

另外，还包括：\A  前面的字符必须位于字符处的开始处，\z  前面的字符必须位于字符串的结束处，\Z  前面的字符必须位于字符串的结束处，或者位于换行符前

下面提供一些简单的C#正则表达式之定位字符示例：

 

string i = "Live for nothing,die for something";  
Regex r1 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,die for something$");  
//r1.IsMatch(i) true  
Regex r2 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,die for some$");  
//r2.IsMatch(i) false  
Regex r3 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,die for some");  
//r3.IsMatch(i) true  
 
string i = @"Live for nothing,  
die for something";//多行  
Regex r1 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,die for something$");  
Console.WriteLine("r1 match count:" + r1.Matches(i).Count);//0  
Regex r2 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,die for something$",  
 RegexOptions.Multiline);  
Console.WriteLine("r2 match count:" + r2.Matches(i).Count);//0  
Regex r3 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,\r\ndie for something$");  
Console.WriteLine("r3 match count:" + r3.Matches(i).Count);//1  
Regex r4 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,$");  
Console.WriteLine("r4 match count:" + r4.Matches(i).Count);//0  
Regex r5 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,$", RegexOptions.Multiline);  
Console.WriteLine("r5 match count:" + r5.Matches(i).Count);//0  
Regex r6 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,\r\n$");  
Console.WriteLine("r6 match count:" + r6.Matches(i).Count);//0  
Regex r7 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,\r\n$", RegexOptions.Multiline);  
Console.WriteLine("r7 match count:" + r7.Matches(i).Count);//0  
Regex r8 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,\r$");  
Console.WriteLine("r8 match count:" + r8.Matches(i).Count);//0  
Regex r9 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,\r$", RegexOptions.Multiline);  
Console.WriteLine("r9 match count:" + r9.Matches(i).Count);//1  
Regex r10 = new Regex("^die for something$");  
Console.WriteLine("r10 match count:" + r10.Matches(i).Count);//0  
Regex r11 = new Regex("^die for something$", RegexOptions.Multiline);  
Console.WriteLine("r11 match count:" + r11.Matches(i).Count);//1  
Regex r12 = new Regex("^");  
Console.WriteLine("r12 match count:" + r12.Matches(i).Count);//1  
Regex r13 = new Regex("$");  
Console.WriteLine("r13 match count:" + r13.Matches(i).Count);//1  
Regex r14 = new Regex("^", RegexOptions.Multiline);  
Console.WriteLine("r14 match count:" + r14.Matches(i).Count);//2  
Regex r15 = new Regex("$", RegexOptions.Multiline);  
Console.WriteLine("r15 match count:" + r15.Matches(i).Count);//2  
Regex r16 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,\r$\n^die for something$",  
 RegexOptions.Multiline);  
Console.WriteLine("r16 match count:" + r16.Matches(i).Count);//1  
//对于一个多行字符串，在设置了Multiline选项之后，^和$将出现多次匹配。  
 
string i = "Live for nothing,die for something";  
string m = "Live for nothing,die for some thing";  
Regex r1 = new Regex(@"\bthing\b");  
Console.WriteLine("r1 match count:" + r1.Matches(i).Count);//0  
Regex r2 = new Regex(@"thing\b");  
Console.WriteLine("r2 match count:" + r2.Matches(i).Count);//2  
Regex r3 = new Regex(@"\bthing\b");  
Console.WriteLine("r3 match count:" + r3.Matches(m).Count);//1  
Regex r4 = new Regex(@"\bfor something\b");  
Console.WriteLine("r4 match count:" + r4.Matches(i).Count);//1  
//\b通常用于约束一个完整的单词 

 

string x = "\\";  
 
 
Regex r1 = new Regex("^\\\\$");  
 
 
Console.WriteLine("r1 match count:" + r1.Matches(x).Count);//1  
 
 
Regex r2 = new Regex(@"^\\$");  
 
 
Console.WriteLine("r2 match count:" + r2.Matches(x).Count);//1  
 
 
Regex r3 = new Regex("^\\$");  
 
Console.WriteLine("r3 match count:" + r3.Matches(x).Count);//0  
 
 
//匹配“\”  
 
 
string x = "\"";  
 
 
Regex r1 = new Regex("^\"$");  
 
 
Console.WriteLine("r1 match count:" + r1.Matches(x).Count);//1  
 
 
Regex r2 = new Regex(@"^""$");  
 
 
Console.WriteLine("r2 match count:" + r2.Matches(x).Count);//1  
 
 
//匹配双引号