linux下nginx编译安装

转载自: http://hanqunfeng.iteye.com/blog/697696

一。下载nginx

下载地址：http://www.nginx.org/

选择nginx-0.8.36

将该下载包拷贝到/usr/local/下（随意了，找个地方就好）

二。安装

cd /usr/local/

tar zxvf nginx-0.8.36.tar.gz

cd nginx-0.8.36

按照一些网络资料的介绍，执行如下命令即可完成安装

./configure

make

make install

但在实际安装过程中会，执行./configure时，根据系统的配置不同会有不同的错误提示，这里不罗嗦了，安装nginx需要安装openssl和 pcre，

openssl在linux下svn的安装中有过介绍，这里不再赘述，下面只介绍一下pcre的安装，如下：

下载pcre:http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/ ，选择pcre-8.02.tar.gz,拷贝到/usr/local/下

tar -zxvf pcre-8.02.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.02

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

ok,pcre安装完成

接着我们安装nginx，

cd /usr/local/nginx-0.8.36

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.02 --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-0.9.8o

make

make install

ok，nginx安装完成。

三。配置

修改 /usr/local/pcre/conf/nginx.conf 来满足自己的需求，下面给一个负载的小实例

 1 user  nginx;#确保存在这个用户
 2 worker_processes  2;
 3 
 4 error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  info;#确保路径存在
 5 
 6 pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 7 
 8 
 9 events {
10     worker_connections  1024;
11     multi_accept on;
12     use epoll;
13 }
14 
15 
16 http {
17     include       mime.types;
18     default_type  application/octet-stream;
19 
20     log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
21                       '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
22                       '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
23 
24     access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
25 
26     sendfile        on;
27     #tcp_nopush     on;
28 
29     keepalive_timeout  30;
30 
31     #gzip  on;
32 
33     server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
34     upstream tomcats {
35          server 192.168.0.104:8888 weight=3;
36          server 192.168.2.94:8888 weight=2; 
37          ip_hash;
38    
39     }
40 
41     server {
42         listen       80;
43 
44         charset gb2312;
45         add_header test private;
46 
47         location / {
48             root   /usr/local/test/boss/test;
49             index  index.html index.htm index.jsp;
50 
51             proxy_pass http://tomcats;
52             proxy_redirect off;
53             proxy_set_header Host $host;
54             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
55             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
56             client_max_body_size 50m;
57             client_body_buffer_size 256k;
58             proxy_connect_timeout 10;
59             proxy_send_timeout 15;
60             proxy_read_timeout 15;
61             proxy_buffer_size 4k;
62             proxy_buffers 4 32k;
63             proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
64             proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
65         }
66 
67         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
68         location = /50x.html {
69             root   html;
70         }
71 
72   }
73 
74 }

　　注意，这里nginx监听80端口，所以要在iptables里打开80端口。

启动nginx:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

检测启动是否成功:

#curl -i localhost

posted on 2011-08-03 15:36 DavidYanXW 阅读(445) 评论(2) 收藏举报