[单调队列][二分] 洛谷 P2698 花盆

题目描述

Farmer John has been having trouble making his plants grow, and needs your help to water them properly. You are given the locations of N raindrops (1 <= N <= 100,000) in the 2D plane, where y represents vertical height of the drop, and x represents its location over a 1D number line:

Each drop falls downward (towards the x axis) at a rate of 1 unit per second. You would like to place Farmer John's flowerpot of width W somewhere along the x axis so that the difference in time between the first raindrop to hit the flowerpot and the last raindrop to hit the flowerpot is at least some amount D (so that the flowers in the pot receive plenty of water). A drop of water that lands just on the edge of the flowerpot counts as hitting the flowerpot.

Given the value of D and the locations of the N raindrops, please compute the minimum possible value of W.

老板需要你帮忙浇花。给出N滴水的坐标,y表示水滴的高度,x表示它下落到x轴的位置。

每滴水以每秒1个单位长度的速度下落。你需要把花盆放在x轴上的某个位置,使得从被花盆接着的第1滴水开始,到被花盆接着的最后1滴水结束,之间的时间差至少为D。

我们认为,只要水滴落到x轴上,与花盆的边沿对齐,就认为被接住。给出N滴水的坐标和D的大小,请算出最小的花盆的宽度W。

输入输出格式

输入格式:

 

第一行2个整数 N 和 D。

第2.. N+1行每行2个整数,表示水滴的坐标(x,y)。

 

输出格式:

 

仅一行1个整数,表示最小的花盆的宽度。如果无法构造出足够宽的花盆,使得在D单位的时间接住满足要求的水滴,则输出-1。

 

输入输出样例

输入样例#1:
4 5
6 3
2 4
4 10
12 15
输出样例#1:
2

说明

【样例解释】

有4滴水, (6,3), (2,4), (4,10), (12,15).水滴必须用至少5秒时间落入花盆。花盆的宽度为2是必须且足够的。把花盆放在x=4..6的位置,它可以接到1和3水滴, 之间的时间差为10-3 = 7满足条件。

【数据范围】

40%的数据:1 ≤ N ≤ 1000,1 ≤ D ≤ 2000;

100%的数据:1 ≤ N ≤ 100000,1 ≤ D ≤ 1000000,0≤x,y≤10^6。

 

 

题解

  • 考虑一下二分出一个花盆的宽度,然后用单调对列判断是否满足时间差大于等于D

代码

 1 #include <cstdio> 
 2 #include <iostream>
 3 #include <cstring>
 4 #define N 1000010
 5 using namespace std;
 6 int n,d,mx,maxv[N],minv[N],a[N],b[N];
 7 bool check(int x)
 8 {
 9     int headx=0,heady=0,tailx=0,taily=0;
10     for (int i=0;i<=mx;i++)
11         if (maxv[i]+1)
12         {
13             while (headx<tailx&&i-a[headx]>x) headx++;
14             while (heady<taily&&i-b[heady]>x) heady++;
15             while (headx<tailx&&maxv[i]>=maxv[a[tailx-1]]) tailx--;
16             while (heady<taily&&minv[i]<=minv[b[taily-1]]) taily--;
17             a[tailx++]=i,b[taily++]=i;
18             if (maxv[a[headx]]-minv[b[heady]]>=d) return true;
19         }
20     return false;
21 }
22 int main()
23 {
24     memset(maxv,-1,sizeof(maxv)),memset(minv,-1,sizeof(minv));
25     scanf("%d%d",&n,&d);
26     for (int i=1,x,y;i<=n;i++)
27     {
28         scanf("%d%d",&x,&y),mx=max(mx,y);
29         if (maxv[x]==-1) maxv[x]=minv[x]=y;
30         maxv[x]=max(maxv[x],y),minv[x]=min(minv[x],y);
31     }
32     int l=1,r=mx+1;
33     while (l<r)
34     {
35         int mid=(l+r)>>1;
36         if (check(mid)) r=mid; else l=mid+1;
37     } 
38     printf("%d",r==mx+1?-1:r);
39 }

 

posted @ 2018-10-17 21:47  BEYang_Z  阅读(213)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报