如何建立最小的master page.(How to: Create a Minimal Master Page)

How to: Create a Minimal Master Page

One of the first tasks that you must complete when configuring a Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 Web site is to create one or more master pages. A master page contains references to elements that you can share across multiple pages in an Office SharePoint Server 2007 site, such as navigation, search controls, logon controls, and banner images. A master page can also contain the cascading style sheet (CSS) and ECMAScript (JScript, JavaScript) references that define the overall look and feel of your site. Commonly, every site—and therefore every page—in your site collection uses the same master page to present a consistent user experience across the entire site collection. Depending on your needs, you can use a different master page for one or for all of the sites in your site hierarchy to distinguish the various areas of your portal.

当你配置moss网站时,其中一个首要任务您必须完成,就是创建一个或多个master page.

master page 包含了一些相关元素的引用,可以在moss网站之间共享.

例如:导航,搜索控件,登录控件,banner图片.

master page 还会包含css,jscript,javascript引用等,用来定义网站整体的样式.

通常每一个网站都使用统一的模板.

根据您的需求,您也可以使用不同的模板.

Master Page Galleries

When you provision a site collection in Office SharePoint Server 2007, the system creates a master page gallery that contains all the master pages and page layouts for that site collection. If the site collection uses either the Publishing Portal or Collaboration Portal templates, the master page gallery includes several master pages that are provided with Office SharePoint Server 2007, such as BlueBand.master. These master pages are located in the path C:\Program%20Files\Common%20Files\Microsoft%20Shared\web%20server%20extensions\12\TEMPLATE\FEATURES\PublishingLayouts\MasterPages\, with other example .master pages. You can use any of these master pages as they are, or you can customize them fully to create unique branding for your site.

Master page 种类

当您使用moss准备一个网站集合时,系统将创建一个master page gallery,包含了所有master page,和page layouts(网页布局).

如果网站集合,使用发布门户,或者使用小组协作门户的template,那么master page gallery包含几个master page.

例如:BlueBand.master.

这些master pages在C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\TEMPLATE\FEATURES\PublishingLayouts\MasterPages\

.还有其他一些范例.master page.

您可以使用任何一个模板,或者您可以为您的网站自定义模板.


Why Start with a Minimal Master Page

Creating and completing a master page to begin your SharePoint site customization takes planning and time. If you can, you want to prevent having to rewrite or back out code you don't need in your master page. This topic shows you how to create a minimal master page that includes only the minimal functionality that Office SharePoint Server 2007 requires so that you have a stable platform upon which to build your own master pages. Creating a minimal master page can help you avoid the time-consuming process of backing code out of a pre-existing .master page such as BlueBand.master, or removing functionality and then building it back in when your customization needs change again.

为什么我们从minimal master page 开始

创建一个完整的master page,作为您学习自定义master page.将会花费很多时间来计划.

如果可以的话,您想要可以避免重写,或者去除您不需要的代码.

这个主题为您展示了怎样创建minimal master page.它之包含了尽可能少的程序,来创建一个稳定的平台.用于创建您自己的master page.

创建minimal master page可以使您避免浪费时间从原有master page里修改代码,例如blueband.master.或者当需求更改后,去除功能,并且原地重建.

Note:

This topic supports using the Minimal Master Page described as a Site Master Page in Office SharePoint Server 2007. It does not support using the Minimal Master Page described in this topic as a System Master Page in Office SharePoint Server 2007. Using this content with Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 is not explicitly supported.

You can, of course, create a master page from scratch. However, we generally do not recommend this because a truly empty master page does not include all the content placeholders that the Office SharePoint Server 2007 page model needs to work correctly.

The sample code in the following procedure includes only what the Office SharePoint Server 2007 page model requires—necessary content placeholders and controls to work with the page layouts that are included in a default Office SharePoint Server 2007 installation. Office SharePoint Server 2007 requires a master page that includes a title, branding, logon functionality, search functionality, breadcrumb functionality, and basic structural elements such as page areas, separators, borders, consoles, and description placeholders.

The following procedure uses Office SharePoint Designer 2007 as the master page design environment. You can, however, use a text editor, a Web editor such as Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer 2007, or an integrated development environment (IDE) such as Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 to create a master page.

The master pages included with Office SharePoint Server 2007 are based on the SPWeb.CustomMasterUrl property of the SPWeb class in Windows SharePoint Services.

To create a minimal master page

1. Open SharePoint Designer.

2. On the File menu, click New, point to SharePoint Content, and then click the Page tab.

3. Double-click Master Page to create a new master page.

4. Click Design to show the master page in design view. You should see header and left margin areas and several content placeholders in the master page.

5. Click Code to show the master page in code view.

6. Copy the following code into the master page.

   Xml

   <%-- Identifies this page as a .master page written in Microsoft Visual C# and registers tag prefixes, namespaces, assemblies, and controls. --%>
   <%@ Master language="C#" %>
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
   <%@ Import Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint" %>
   <%@ Register Tagprefix="SPSWC" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.Portal.WebControls" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint.Portal, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
   <%@ Register Tagprefix="SharePoint" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
   <%@ Register Tagprefix="WebPartPages" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
   <%@ Register Tagprefix="PublishingWebControls" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.WebControls" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
   <%@ Register Tagprefix="PublishingNavigation" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.Navigation" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
   <%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="Welcome" src="~/_controltemplates/Welcome.ascx" %>
   <%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="DesignModeConsole" src="~/_controltemplates/DesignModeConsole.ascx" %>
   <%@ Register TagPrefix="PublishingVariations" TagName="VariationsLabelMenu" src="~/_controltemplates/VariationsLabelMenu.ascx" %>
   <%@ Register Tagprefix="PublishingConsole" TagName="Console" src="~/_controltemplates/PublishingConsole.ascx" %>
   <%@ Register TagPrefix="PublishingSiteAction" TagName="SiteActionMenu" src="~/_controltemplates/PublishingActionMenu.ascx" %>
   <%-- Uses the Microsoft Office namespace and schema. --%>
   <html>
     <WebPartPages:SPWebPartManager runat="server"/>
     <SharePoint:RobotsMetaTag runat="server"/>
    
     <%-- The head section includes a content placeholder for the page title and links to CSS and ECMAScript (JScript, JavaScript) files that run on the server. --%>
     <head runat="server">
       <asp:ContentPlaceHolder runat="server" id="head">
         <title>
           <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderPageTitle" runat="server" />
         </title>
       </asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
       <Sharepoint:CssLink runat="server"/>
       <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderAdditionalPageHead" runat="server" />
     </head>
     
     <%-- When loading the body of the .master page, SharePoint Server 2007 also loads the SpBodyOnLoadWrapper class. This class handles .js calls for the master page. --%>
     <body onload="javascript:_spBodyOnLoadWrapper();">
       <%-- The SPWebPartManager manages all of the Web part controls, functionality, and events that occur on a Web page. --%>
       <form runat="server" onsubmit="return _spFormOnSubmitWrapper();">
         <wssuc:Welcome id="explitLogout" runat="server"/>
         <PublishingSiteAction:SiteActionMenu runat="server"/>  
         <PublishingWebControls:AuthoringContainer id="authoringcontrols" runat="server">
           <PublishingConsole:Console runat="server" />
         </PublishingWebControls:AuthoringContainer>
         <%-- The PlaceHolderMain content placeholder defines where to place the page content for all the content from the page layout. The page layout can overwrite any content placeholder from the master page. Example: The PlaceHolderLeftNavBar can overwrite the left navigation bar. --%>
         <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderMain" runat="server" />
           <asp:Panel visible="false" runat="server">
           <%-- These ContentPlaceHolders ensure all default SharePoint Server pages render with this master page. If the system master page is set to any default master page, the only content placeholders required are those that are overridden by your page layouts. --%>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderSearchArea" runat="server"/>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTitleBreadcrumb" runat="server"/>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea"  runat="server"/>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftNavBar" runat="server"/>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="PlaceHolderPageImage" runat="server"/>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="PlaceHolderBodyLeftBorder" runat="server"/>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="PlaceHolderNavSpacer" runat="server"/>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="PlaceHolderTitleLeftBorder" runat="server"/>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="PlaceHolderTitleAreaSeparator" runat="server"/>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="PlaceHolderMiniConsole" runat="server"/>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderCalendarNavigator" runat ="server" />
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftActions" runat ="server"/>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderPageDescription" runat ="server"/>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderBodyAreaClass" runat ="server"/>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTitleAreaClass" runat ="server"/>
   <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderBodyRightMargin" runat="server" />
   </asp:Panel>
       </form>
     </body>
   </html>

7. On the File menu, click Save As, provide a unique file name with the .master extension, and then save the file to the master page gallery (/_catalogs/masterpage) in your site collection.