给自己看的Cache，三段代码

此篇是我记录代码的一个草稿，不是一篇正式的博文，误点的别介意啊。

 

公司的框架中Cache实现文件:

(1)CacheUtil.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Modules;
using ORM;

namespace Console
{
    public static class CacheUtil
    {
        private const string LoginUserKey = "CacheKey-LoginUserCacheKey";
        private const string SerializedLimitedMenusKey = "CacheKey-SerializedLimitedMenusKey";
        private const string AllFuncsKey = "CacheKey-AllFuncsKey";
        private const string LimitedFuncsKey = "CacheKey-LimitedFuncsKey";


        /// <summary>
        /// 获取或设置当前登录用户
        /// </summary>
        public static User LoginUser
        {
            get { return WebCache.GetCache(LoginUserKey) as User; }
            set { WebCache.SetCache(LoginUserKey, value); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取用户是否登录的状态
        /// </summary>
        public static bool IsLogin
        {
            get { return LoginUser != null; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取有权限的菜单
        /// </summary>
        private static IList<Menu> GetLimitedMenus()
        {
            var isAdmin = LoginUser.IsAdmin;
            using (var context = new MyDbContext())
            {
                IQueryable<Menu> menus = context.Menus;
                if (isAdmin) return menus.OrderByDescending(x => x.OrderNumber).ToList();
                var menuIds =
                    (from ur in context.UserRoles
                        join rm in context.RoleMenus on ur.RoleId equals rm.RoleId
                        where ur.UserId == LoginUser.Id
                        select rm.MenuId);
                menus = menus.Where(x => menuIds.Contains(x.Id));
                return menus.OrderByDescending(x => x.OrderNumber).ToList();
            }
        }

        private static IList<Menu> GetSerializedLimitedMenus()
        {
            var list = new List<Menu>();
            var limitedMenus = GetLimitedMenus();
            for (var i = limitedMenus.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if (limitedMenus[i].ParentId.HasValue) continue;
                list.Add(limitedMenus[i]);
                limitedMenus.RemoveAt(i);
            }
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                FeatchChildren(item, limitedMenus);
            }
            return list;
        }

        private static void FeatchChildren(Menu menu, IList<Menu> menus)
        {
            if (!menus.Any()) return;
            for (var i = menus.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if (!menus[i].ParentId.Equals(menu.Id)) continue;
                menu.Children.Add(menus[i]);
                menus.RemoveAt(i);
            }
            if (!menu.Children.Any()) return;
            foreach (var child in menu.Children)
            {
                FeatchChildren(child, menus);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取经过序列化的有权限的菜单
        /// </summary>
        public static IList<Menu> SerializedLimitedMenus
        {
            get
            {
                var serializedLimitedMenus = WebCache.GetCache(SerializedLimitedMenusKey) as IList<Menu>;
                if (serializedLimitedMenus != null) return serializedLimitedMenus;
                serializedLimitedMenus = GetSerializedLimitedMenus();
                WebCache.SetCache(SerializedLimitedMenusKey, serializedLimitedMenus);
                return serializedLimitedMenus;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取拥有权限的菜单上的所有功能
        /// </summary>
        public static IList<Func> AllFuncs
        {
            get
            {
                var allFuncs = WebCache.GetCache(AllFuncsKey) as IList<Func>;
                if (allFuncs != null) return allFuncs;
                using (var context = new MyDbContext())
                {
                    allFuncs = context.Funcs.ToList().Where(x => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.FuncCode)).ToList();
                    WebCache.SetCache(AllFuncsKey, allFuncs);
                }
                return allFuncs;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 拥有权限的功能列表
        /// </summary>
        public static IList<Func> LimitedFuncs
        {
            get
            {
                var limitedFuncs = WebCache.GetCache(LimitedFuncsKey) as IList<Func>;
                if (limitedFuncs != null) return limitedFuncs;
                var isAdmin = LoginUser.IsAdmin;
                using (var context = new MyDbContext())
                {
                    IQueryable<Func> funcs = context.Funcs;
                    if (!isAdmin)
                    {
                        var funcIds =
                            (from ur in context.UserRoles
                                join rm in context.RoleFuncs on ur.RoleId equals rm.RoleId
                                where ur.UserId == LoginUser.Id
                                select rm.FuncId);
                        funcs = funcs.Where(x => funcIds.Contains(x.Id));
                    }

                    limitedFuncs = funcs.ToList();
                }
                WebCache.SetCache(LimitedFuncsKey, limitedFuncs);
                return limitedFuncs;
            }
        }

        public static IList<Func> GetForbiddenFuncs()
        {
            return LoginUser == null
                ? AllFuncs
                : AllFuncs.Where(x => LimitedFuncs.All(y => y.Id != x.Id)).ToList();
        }
    }
}

(2)WebCache.cs(核心)

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;
using Common;

namespace Console
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 缓存操作类
    /// </summary>
    public class WebCache
    {
        #region 私有变量

        private const string UserIdentifyKey = "CacheUserIdentifyKey";

        #endregion

        #region 公共方法

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">键</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object GetCache(string key)
        {
            return GetUserCache()[key];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">键</param>
        /// <param name="value">值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool SetCache(string key, object value)
        {
            try
            {
                var userCache = GetUserCache();
                userCache[key] = value;
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 清空缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool ClearCache()
        {
            try
            {
                // 只清除缓存内容
                // GetUserCache().Clear();

                // 直接从Cache里移除
                var identify = GetUserIdentify();
                HttpContext.Current.Cache.Remove(identify);
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">键</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool RemoveCache(string key)
        {
            try
            {
                GetUserCache().Remove(key);
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 私有方法

        private static string GetUserIdentify()
        {
            if (HttpContext.Current.Session[UserIdentifyKey] != null)
                return HttpContext.Current.Session[UserIdentifyKey].ToString();
            var identify = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
            HttpContext.Current.Session[UserIdentifyKey] = identify;
            return identify;
        }

        private static UserCache GetUserCache()
        {
            var identify = GetUserIdentify();
            if (HttpContext.Current.Cache.Get(identify) == null)
            {
                HttpContext.Current.Cache.Insert(identify, new UserCache(), null, Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,
                    new TimeSpan(0, 20, 0), CacheItemPriority.High, CacheRemovedCallback);
            }
            return HttpContext.Current.Cache.Get(identify) as UserCache;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 缓存被移除时触发
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">被移除的缓存的key</param>
        /// <param name="value">被移除的缓存的值</param>
        /// <param name="reason">移除原因</param>
        private static void CacheRemovedCallback(string key, object value, CacheItemRemovedReason reason)
        {
            // 缓存被移除时执行的操作
            // 如果是手动移除，则不处理
            //if (reason == CacheItemRemovedReason.Removed)
            //    return;

            // 此处访问页面会报错，暂时注释掉
            // ShowNotification(MessageType.Warning, "警告", "由于您太久没操作页面已过期，请重新登录！", true);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

 

（3）UserCache.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Common
{
    public class UserCache
    {
        private readonly Dictionary<string, object> cacheDictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        private readonly object lockObj = new object();

        /// <summary>
        /// 索引器
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">key</param>
        /// <returns>缓存对象</returns>
        public object this[string key]
        {
            get
            {
                lock (lockObj)
                {
                    return cacheDictionary.ContainsKey(key) ? cacheDictionary[key] : null;
                }
            }
            set
            {
                lock(lockObj)
                {
                    if (cacheDictionary.ContainsKey(key))
                    {
                        cacheDictionary[key] = value;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        cacheDictionary.Add(key, value);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public void Remove(string key)
        {
            lock (lockObj)
            {
                if(cacheDictionary.ContainsKey(key))
                {
                    cacheDictionary.Remove(key);
                }
            }
        }

        public void Clear()
        {
            lock(lockObj)
            {
                cacheDictionary.Clear();
            }
        }
    }
}